Travel Warnings

Do not travel

due to civil unrest, crime, terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping, natural disasters, and limited health facilities.

Do not travel to Afghanistan for any reason

• We urge American citizens in Afghanistan to leave immediately. U.S. citizens seeking U.S. government help to leave the country should email their complete biographic details, contact information (email and phone number), and U.S. passport number to AfghanistanACS@state.gov.
• The U.S. Embassy in Kabul suspended operations in 2021. The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Afghanistan.
• The Taliban actively surveil and monitor travelers. U.S.-Afghan dual nationals and U.S. citizens linked to NGOs face higher risks of surveillance.  The Taliban’s so-called General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) and the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice and Complaints (PVPV) are responsible for enforcing directives and edicts issued by Taliban authorities.
• Multiple terrorist groups are active in Afghanistan. U.S. citizens are targets of kidnapping and hostage-taking, and may become targets for violence.

There is a high risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals in Afghanistan.

• All American citizens, including tourists and U.S.-Afghan dual nationals, are targeted for detention. Lawful Permanent Residents who previously supported the United States in Afghanistan may also be targeted. For example, anyone who worked as an interpreter could be targeted. The Taliban have harassed and detained aid, faith-based organization, and humanitarian workers. Foreigners are often viewed with suspicion. Reasons for detention may be unclear or arbitrary.
• Even if you are registered with the appropriate authorities to conduct business, the risk of detention is high.  
• Detention conditions are severe. The Taliban do not permit the United States to conduct welfare checks on U.S. citizens in detention, including by phone.
• Detention can be long. Even if a case is determined to be a wrongful detention, there is no guarantee of release. While in detention, American citizens have limited or no access to medical attention. They may face physical abuse.

Natural disaster

• Afghanistan is a seismically active region, with frequent and devastating earthquakes. Earthquakes have caused mass casualties and critical damage to homes and infrastructure. In September 2025, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck the eastern region of Afghanistan, killing over 1,100 people.

Aviation Safety Oversight

The FAA has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Afghanistan. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

• The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Afghanistan's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.

Exercise increased caution

in Albania due to crime.

• Law enforcement’s ability to protect or help you is limited in some areas, especially in remote regions. There has been violent crime related to illicit drug networks and organized crime countrywide. Remain aware of your surroundings and identify available police and emergency services in the area.
• Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Exercise increased caution

 in Algeria due to terrorism and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Terrorism remains a possible threat in Algeria. Terrorist attacks have historically targeted Algerian security forces. Attacks are possible in both rural and urban areas despite a heavy and active police presence. Kidnapping for ransom events in Algeria’s deep south have targeted foreigners in recent years.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens outside Algiers province. This is due to the size of the country, as well as the Algerian government’s travel restrictions on U.S. government employees.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Algeria. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Kidnapping and hostage taking

• Foreigners may be targeted for kidnapping or hostage taking by criminals and terrorists in Algeria. This is most likely to occur in the southern desert regions near the borders with Mali, Niger, or Libya and areas near migration networks.

Do Not Travel to:

• Areas near the eastern, and southern borders, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Illiz, In Guezzsam, In Salah, Tamanrasset, the mountainous areas of the Wilaya of Tebessa, and Tindouf due to terrorism and kidnapping.
• Remote areas in the Sahara Desert without the support of an organized tour group due to terrorism and kidnapping.
   

Exercise normal precaution

in Andorra.

Andorra is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Andorra to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Angola due to crime, health, unrest, and landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Petty crime, assaults, and armed robberies are common. Other crimes, like burglary, occur, but with less frequency.

Health

Medical services in Angola are limited. Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense.

Unrest

Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Angola. Many locations with unexploded landmines and ordnance are marked. However, some may be unmarked or hard to spot.

Reconsider Travel to the Luanda greater metropolitan area due to risk of crime.

Exercise normal precaution

in Anguilla.

Anguilla is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Anguilla regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Anguilla.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Anguilla to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Antarctica due to environmental hazards posed by extreme and unpredictable weather and limited emergency services.

There are no U.S. government consular services available to U.S. citizens in the Antarctic Region. The closest U.S embassies and consulates are in Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, and South Africa. U.S. government resources in the Antarctic Region are committed to the U.S. Antarctic Program, per longstanding U.S. policy. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Antigua and Barbuda.

Antigua and Barbuda is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Antigua and Barbuda regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Antigua and Barbuda.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Antigua and Barbuda to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Argentina.

Argentina is generally a safe destination for travelers.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a Level 1 Travelers’ Health Notice for Andes virus (Hantavirus) in the region. The risk for most travelers is extremely low. Review the CDC’s Travelers’ Health Notice for more information on Andes virus. 

Petty crime occurs at times, especially in popular tourist locations and throughout Buenos Aires. Stay aware of your surroundings. Criminal and drug trafficking groups are active in Rosario (Santa Fe province) resulting in crime and violence.

Review our Travel Guidance for Argentina to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Armenia due to areas of potential armed conflict. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

U.S. citizens should exercise increased caution in Armenia. Further military activity could occur in the region.  

• Read the Travel Guidance for Armenia for additional information on travel to Armenia.

Do Not Travel To These Areas for Any Reason:

• The border region with Azerbaijan.

U.S. Embassy employees and their families cannot travel to these areas for non-essential reasons:

• Gegharkunik region east of Vardenis
• Syunik region east of Goris
• Syunik region south of Kapan

Travel through Yeraskh village in Ararat region is allowed, stopping is not.
 

Exercise normal precaution

in Aruba

Aruba is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

• Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. 
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins. 
• Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity. 
• It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Aruba without prior written authorization. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time. 

Review our Travel Guidance for Aruba to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Australia.

Australia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Australia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Austria.

Austria is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Read our Travel Guidance for additional information on travel to Austria.

Reconsider travel

 to Azerbaijan due to terrorism, armed conflict, and risk of landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. There was a March 5, 2026, drone strike on Nakhchivan International Airport. Commercial flights have also been seriously disrupted.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Azerbaijan. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks and are a risk in Azerbaijan. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They may target:

• Tourist locations
• Transportation centers (airports)
• Markets and shopping malls
• Local government buildings
• Hotels, clubs and restaurants
• Places of worship
• Parks
• Major sporting and cultural events
• Educational institutionsOther public areas
• Other public areas

Do not travel to:

• The southern border region due to risk of armed conflict (unless this is your best overland exit from Iran).
• The border with Armenia due to risk of landmines.
• The following territories due to landmines: Aghdam, Aghdara, Fuzuli, Gubadli, Jabrayil, Kalbajar, Khankendi, Khojaly, Khojavend, Lachın, Shusha, and Zangilan

 

Reconsider travel

to Bahrain due to terrorism and armed conflict.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Bahrain. Only family members 18 years of age or older may join U.S. government employees who work in Bahrain. 

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Bahrain. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Bahrain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and religious sites as well as government and military facilities.

Aviation Safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an ongoing Notice to Airmen (NOTAM).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Bahrain.  For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Exercise increased caution

in Bangladesh due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Unrest

Protests can occur and turn violent without notice. Avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones.

Crime

In Bangladesh’s major cities, common crimes include muggings, burglaries, assaults, and illegal drug trafficking.

Stay aware of petty crime in crowded areas, such as pickpocketing. These crimes tend to be based on time and location. There is no evidence that foreigners are targeted because of their country of origin.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other terrorist activity, in Bangladesh. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more

Kidnapping

There is risk of kidnapping in the Chittagong Hill Tracts Region, areas near the border with Burma, and refugee camps near Cox’s Bazar. Review the Risks in Specific Areas section to learn more. 

Restrictions on movement for U.S. government employees

U.S. citizens in Bangladesh are advised to take similar precautions as U.S. government employees.

• U.S. government employees in Bangladesh must consult with the embassy security office before any overnight travel within Dhaka, or before any travel outside Dhaka for non-essential reasons. They must take appropriate security and accountability precautions during this travel.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Bangladesh, particularly outside of Dhaka. This is due to these travel restrictions, a lack of infrastructure, and limited emergency responses from the local government.

Do not travel to:

• Chittagong Hill Tracts Region for any reason due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.
• Areas near the border with Burma and refugee camps near Cox’s Bazar for any reason due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

Exercise normal precaution

in Barbados.

Barbados is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Review our travel guidance for Barbados to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Do not travel

to Belarus for any reason due to unrest and other risks.

The U.S. government has extremely limited ability to help detained U.S. citizens. You may not receive consular access. You could also face arbitrary detention with no contact with the outside world.

Ordered departure
On February 28, 2022, the U.S. Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. government employees. It also suspended operations at U.S. Embassy Minsk.

There are no consular services, routine or emergency, until further notice. The U.S. government has severely limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Belarus. U.S. citizens in Belarus who require consular services should leave the country immediately. Please contact a U.S. embassy or consulate in another country.

Dual citizenship
Belarus does not recognize dual nationality. Belarus will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Belarusian citizen or have a claim to Belarusian citizenship. 

• Belarus repeatedly has blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained dual U.S.-Belarusian citizens. 
• The Belarusian government has prevented dual U.S.-Belarusian citizens from departing the country. In some cases, it has forced dual citizens into mandatory military service.

Demonstrations
In Belarus, freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly are not protected rights.

• U.S. citizens should avoid demonstrations. 
• Belarusian authorities have used excessive force to disperse demonstrators, including people peacefully demonstrating.  Bystanders, including foreign nationals, face the possibility of arbitrary arrest or detention.
• U.S. citizens near demonstrations have been arrested. Some have been victims of harassment or mistreatment by Belarusian officials. 
• Belarusian officials unevenly enforce laws and regulations. Belarusian authorities have targeted people linked to independent and foreign media. 
• Belarusian authorities have detained tens of thousands of people, including many imprisoned for political activities that may not be considered crimes in the United States. This includes U.S. citizens tied to opposition parties or political protests, even if they happened outside Belarus. 

Detention conditions
Belarusian detention facilities are extremely poor. There are credible reports that authorities mistreat and abuse prisoners while in custody.

• The Belarusian authorities have denied prisoners access to their embassy and lawyers. They have restricted communication with family outside prison.

Electronic devices
Reconsider bringing electronic devices into Belarus.

U.S. citizens should assume all electronic communications and devices in Belarus are monitored.

• Belarusian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes data created, sent, or stored while in another country.

Air travel
There are few commercial air travel options available to and from Belarus.

• Flights could be unavailable on short notice. The availability of other transportation options could change at any time.
• Those wishing to leave Belarus should make their own travel plans. The U.S. government cannot help U.S. citizens trying to leave. 
• Border crossings with neighboring states sometimes close with little notice. U.S. citizens should regularly reevaluate departure plans in the event of an emergency. 

On May 23, 2021, Belarusian authorities made a commercial plane land improperly. They did this to arrest an opposition journalist on board.  EU airlines now avoid Belarusian airspace.

On February 24, 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Advisory Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). It bans U.S. air carriers and commercial operators, U.S. pilots, and U.S. registered aircraft from operating in the Minsk Flight Information Region (UMMV). This is due to safety-of-flight risks from ongoing hostilities in Belarus.

The Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices includes more information.

Exercise increased caution

in Belgium due to crime, terrorism, and unrest.

Crime

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Terrorism

• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Belgium. 
• Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

• Large-scale, generally peaceful demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Belgium to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Belize due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Isolated incidents of violent crime can happen even during the day and in tourist areas, though the south side of Belize City has historically had the highest concentration of violent crime. Crimes include sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder. Much of this violence is linked to gangs.

• Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious crimes.
• Most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted.
• Emergency medical services are usually unavailable or significantly delayed. Serious injuries or illnesses normally require medical evacuation to another country.

Due to security risks, U.S. citizens should follow the same guidance as government employees while traveling. U.S. government employees are strongly discouraged from:

• Traveling to the south side of Belize City from the Haulover Creek Canal to Fabers Road.
• Driving between cities in Belize after dark.
• Read the Travel Guidance section page for additional information on travel to Belize.

Reconsider travel to Southside Belize City due to crime.

 

Exercise increased caution

 in Benin due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

 

 

Do Not Travel to areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.

Do not travel to the border region in northern or northeastern Benin for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Benin are not allowed to travel to the following areas without Ambassador approval due to safety risks:

• Alibori Department
• Atacora Department
• Borgou Department in areas north, east, and west of Parakou
• Donga Department in the area north of Djougou
• Official travel in Borgou Department north, east, and west of Parakou as well as official travel in Donga Department north of Djougou is authorized for day trips only.
• Safety risks prevent emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in the areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara.
• There are no safety risks in Benin that would stop the U.S. government’s ability to offer routine or emergency services, except in the identified areas of concern.

Crime

Most coastal and southern areas of Benin are safe. However, violent crime can occur in remote locations. These crimes often happen at night and include kidnapping, assault, and armed robbery.

Stay aware of your surroundings in:

• Urban areas and crowded markets.
• Areas near roadblocks, which may be manned by armed groups. Armed groups are present throughout the country.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Benin. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups have attacked areas near the borders with Burkina Faso and Niger. There have also been kidnappings for ransom in areas of the Alibori and Borgou Departments near the Nigerian border.

Terrorists may target:

• Places frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
• Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Schools
• Places of worship
• International diplomatic missions
• Local security forces

Unrest

There have been instances of military activity and civil unrest that resulted in violence in Benin. This type of violence may lead to road and land border closures as well as impacted operations at the Cotonou International Airport. Although U.S. citizens have not been targeted, sporadic military activity or civil unrest may happen suddenly and poses a risk.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping for ransom occurs in Benin. Criminal groups and terrorist organizations target both locals and foreign visitors.

Exercise normal precaution

in Bermuda.

Bermuda is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our travel guidance for Bermuda to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Bhutan.

Bhutan is generally a safe destination for travelers. Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited, specifically in rural areas. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

Bhutan regularly experiences flooding, landslides, and wildfires. The country is also vulnerable to earthquakes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Bhutan.  

Review our Travel Guidance for Bhutan to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Bolivia due to crime, unrest, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist spots. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest

• Large demonstrations can happen with little warning. Demonstrations may block transportation and other essential services.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees working in Bolivia need special authorization to travel to Chapare Province due to a higher incidence of crimes connected to narcotrafficking.
• U.S. government employees working in Bolivia are encouraged to pay extra attention to their surroundings in El Alto because of petty crime.
• U.S. citizens in Bolivia are advised to take the same precautions.

Do Not Travel to Chapare Province due to crime.

Exercise normal precaution

in Bonaire.

Bonaire is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins.
• Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
• Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity.
• It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Bonaire. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time.

Review our Travel Guidance for Bonaire to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to risk of crime, landmines, and terrorism.

• Recent unrest has been politically related. While it has not impacted tourists or members of the international community, there is a risk that bystanders can be affected.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Bosnia and Herzegovina to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Crime

• Sarajevo has a high rate of property-related crime, including robberies, residential and vehicle break-ins, and theft.
• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay
  aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse
  snatching and pickpocketing.

Other

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• While suspected hazardous areas are normally clearly marked, deaths from explosions have occurred as recently as August 2025.

Terrorism  

• There is risk of terrorist violence, such as terrorist attacks and other activity in the Balkans region, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
• Visit the U.S. Department of State's Bosnia and Herzegovina country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Exercise increased caution in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to risk of crime, landmines, and terrorism.

Advisory summary

• Recent unrest has been politically related. While it has not impacted tourists or members of the international community, there is a risk that bystanders can be affected.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Bosnia and Herzegovina to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Crime

• Sarajevo has a high rate of property-related crime, including robberies, residential and vehicle break-ins, and theft.
• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay
  aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse
  snatching and pickpocketing.

Other

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• While suspected hazardous areas are normally clearly marked, deaths from explosions have occurred as recently as August 2025.

Terrorism  

• There is risk of terrorist violence, such as terrorist attacks and other activity in the Balkans region, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
• Visit the U.S. Department of State's Bosnia and Herzegovina country reports on terrorism to learn more.

If you decide to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime

Exercise increased caution

 in Botswana due to crime.

Crime

Petty crime and crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common in Botswana. Potentially violent crimes are also common, including home invasions, break-ins, muggings, and “smash and grabs” from vehicles.

Exercise increased caution

in Brazil due to crime and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Violent crime occurs in urban areas, day and night.  Crimes include murder, armed robbery, and carjacking. 

• Gang activity and organized crime are widespread. and are often tied to the illegal drug trade. 
• Assaults are common, including with sedatives or drugs placed in drinks, especially in Rio de Janeiro. 
• Criminals target foreigners through dating apps or at bars before drugging and robbing their victims. 

U.S. government employees working in Brazil need special authorization to travel to the following areas due to safety risks: 

- Within 100 miles/160 km of Brazil’s land borders (except travel to the Foz do Iguacu and Pantanal),

- informal housing developments in Brazil and,

- the Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

U.S. government employees are advised not to use municipal buses in Brazil due to serious risks of robbery and assault, especially at night.

Kidnapping 

Kidnapping for ransom involving U.S. citizens is rare but occasionally occurs. Brazilians are most often targeted, but foreigners remain vulnerable. U.S. businesses frequently arrange enhanced security for senior executives in São Paulo and other major cities. 

Organized criminal groups sometimes target individuals observed withdrawing money from ATMs or leaving banks. Use ATMs in secure locations such as shopping malls or major hotels. Express kidnapping — in which criminals force victims at gunpoint to withdraw cash from multiple ATMs or transfer funds via banking apps (commonly Pix) — is an ongoing threat to both locals and foreigners. 

To reduce your risk, vary your routes and travel times; park in well-lit, guarded garages, as criminals often confront victims at their vehicles; and limit the number of bank and credit cards you carry to reduce potential losses

Do Not Travel to:

• International land borders due to crime and kidnapping. 
• Informal housing developments (favelas, vilas, comunidades or conglomerados) due to crime.
• Brasilia’s Satellite cities due to crime.

Exercise normal precaution

in the British Virgin Islands.

British Virgin Islands is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• British Virgin Islands regularly experiences hurricanes. 
• Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in British Virgin Islands.
• Review our Travel Guidance for British Virgin Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Brunei.

Brunei is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Basic emergency medical care is available throughout Brunei. However, response times may be limited in rural areas. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
• Review our travel guidance for Brunei to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Do not travel

to Burkina Faso for any reason due to crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and health. 

Do not travel to Burkina Faso for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Burkina Faso are not allowed to travel outside of Ouagadougou due to safety risks. Personnel are discouraged from nighttime travel to the Balkiui and Rayongo (also known as Dayongo) neighborhoods of Ouagadougou’s Arrondissement 11.

Americans in Burkina Faso are strongly advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

State of Emergency

Violent crime is common throughout Burkina Faso. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking especially during local holidays and seasonal events.

Roadblocks, including those set up by armed groups, occur throughout the country. In urban areas, police checkpoints may also be present, particularly at night. In addition, highways across the country are frequently the scene of attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Local authorities may not recognize travelers with dual nationality. Your U.S. nationality may not be recognized if you are also a national of Burkina Faso. Review our information on Dual Nationality.

The Government of Burkina Faso has declared a state of emergency in the following territories:

• The entire Sahel and East regions
• The provinces of Kossi and Sourou (Boucle de Mouhoun region)
• The province of Kenedougou (Hauts Bassins region)
• The province of Loroum (North region)
• The province of Koulpelogo (Center-East region)

Kidnapping

• The threat of kidnapping of Westerners by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region in Burkina Faso. This includes Ouagadougou and especially in the Sahel and East Regions. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are big sources of financing for terrorist and criminal groups.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Burkina Faso. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist organizations continue to plan and conduct terrorist activities throughout Burkina Faso. Terrorists and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

• Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
• Police stations
• Customs offices
• Areas at or near mining sites
• Military posts
• Night clubs
• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Places of worship and religious sites
• International diplomatic missions
• Local security forces and civilians

Health

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
• Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
• Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

Do not travel

to Burma for any reason due to armed conflict, unrest, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, poor health infrastructure, landmines and unexploded ordnance, and crime.

The Burmese military regime deposed elected leaders and officials in a February 2021 coup d'état. Protests and demonstrations against military rule can occur on significant dates and have the potential for violence.

Unrest
Due to the ongoing armed conflicts and civil unrest in Burma, U.S. government employees working in Burma may not be allowed to travel within the country.

Due to safety risks, minor dependents cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Burma.

Armed Conflict 
Armed conflicts occur throughout Burma. Instances of civil unrest are common. The amount of armed conflict and civil unrest varies across states and regions. The situation may change at any time. 

• Opposition militias often attack facilities affiliated with regime security forces and administrative authorities in Rangoon and other areas.  
• Local opposition militia groups operate throughout the country. 
• Be aware that the regime may limit access to highways and airports. This could lead to isolation.
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Improvised Explosive Devices 
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are used in the ongoing armed conflicts, including within the municipal Rangoon area.

• From January to December 2025, the U.S. Embassy in Rangoon calculated an average of 6 explosions per month. These blasts targeted regime personnel and facilities in Rangoon. 
• Outside of Rangoon, IED attacks have hit checkpoints, as well as military, administrative, and police facilities.

Unexploded Ordnances 
Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Burma. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked nor easy to recognize.

Arbitrary Enforcement of Laws
The military regime will often arbitrarily enforce local laws, including detaining individuals without fair treatment or a transparent legal process.  

• This affects Burmese citizens and foreigners, including Americans.  Americans traveling or residing in Burma may be detained, and regime authorities may deny a prisoner access to U.S. consular services or information about the alleged crime. Prisoners do not have regular access to legal counsel.
• Local law enforcement officials may also detain or deport Americans for speaking out or demonstrating against the military regime, including on their personal social media accounts, and for sending private electronic messages critical of the military regime, regardless of whether they were physically in Burma at the time. 
• Remember that in countries around the world the U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most Americans who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Healthcare
Burma has limited or inadequate healthcare and emergency medical resources. 

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Conscription Laws
As of April 2024, the Burma military regime implemented a military conscription law. It applies to males up to age 45 and females up to age 35.  

• The military regime might prevent people they view as eligible for conscription from leaving the country. This includes Burmese-born Americans.

Crime
Violent crime against foreigners is rare. But there have been incidents of muggings and attacks by taxi drivers.

• Be careful when taking taxis late at night.  
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Scam Centers 
Foreign nationals, including Americans, have been trafficked into Burma. 

• They have been forced to work in internet scam centers. These are often located in active conflict zones along Burma's eastern borders.
• Victims often respond to ads promising jobs in Thailand. They are then forced or unwittingly lured into working at scam centers in Burma. 
• Review our information on Americans Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
• Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated. 

Do not travel to Burma for any reason due to armed conflict, unrest, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, poor health infrastructure, landmines and unexploded ordnance, and crime.

Advisory Summary
The Burmese military regime deposed elected leaders and officials in a February 2021 coup d'état. Protests and demonstrations against military rule can occur on significant dates and have the potential for violence.

Unrest
Due to the ongoing armed conflicts and civil unrest in Burma, U.S. government employees working in Burma may not be allowed to travel within the country.

Due to safety risks, minor dependents cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Burma.

Armed Conflict 
Armed conflicts occur throughout Burma. Instances of civil unrest are common. The amount of armed conflict and civil unrest varies across states and regions. The situation may change at any time. 

• Opposition militias often attack facilities affiliated with regime security forces and administrative authorities in Rangoon and other areas.  
• Local opposition militia groups operate throughout the country. 
• Be aware that the regime may limit access to highways and airports. This could lead to isolation.
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Improvised Explosive Devices 
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are used in the ongoing armed conflicts, including within the municipal Rangoon area.

• From January to December 2025, the U.S. Embassy in Rangoon calculated an average of 6 explosions per month. These blasts targeted regime personnel and facilities in Rangoon. 
• Outside of Rangoon, IED attacks have hit checkpoints, as well as military, administrative, and police facilities.

Unexploded Ordnances 
Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Burma. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked nor easy to recognize.

Arbitrary Enforcement of Laws
The military regime will often arbitrarily enforce local laws, including detaining individuals without fair treatment or a transparent legal process.  

• This affects Burmese citizens and foreigners, including Americans.  Americans traveling or residing in Burma may be detained, and regime authorities may deny a prisoner access to U.S. consular services or information about the alleged crime. Prisoners do not have regular access to legal counsel.
• Local law enforcement officials may also detain or deport Americans for speaking out or demonstrating against the military regime, including on their personal social media accounts, and for sending private electronic messages critical of the military regime, regardless of whether they were physically in Burma at the time. 
• Remember that in countries around the world the U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most Americans who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Healthcare
Burma has limited or inadequate healthcare and emergency medical resources. 

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Conscription Laws
As of April 2024, the Burma military regime implemented a military conscription law. It applies to males up to age 45 and females up to age 35.  

• The military regime might prevent people they view as eligible for conscription from leaving the country. This includes Burmese-born Americans.

Crime
Violent crime against foreigners is rare. But there have been incidents of muggings and attacks by taxi drivers.

• Be careful when taking taxis late at night.  
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Scam Centers 
Foreign nationals, including Americans, have been trafficked into Burma. 

• They have been forced to work in internet scam centers. These are often located in active conflict zones along Burma's eastern borders.
• Victims often respond to ads promising jobs in Thailand. They are then forced or unwittingly lured into working at scam centers in Burma. 
• Review our information on Americans Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
• Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
• Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Burma.

For Americans in Burma:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate reach you or your designated contact in an emergency. Follow the Embassy’s Consular Section on Facebook.
• Review the Dual Nationality for Burma.
• Stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to the risk of unexploded ordnance, and don’t touch unknown metal objects for the same reason.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Review local laws and conditions.
• Review our website on Dual Nationality.
• Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This is so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. Review this list of documents to prepare for your trip.
• Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization.
• Erase any sensitive photos, comments, or other materials that could be considered controversial or provocative by local groups. This includes your social media, cameras, laptops, or other electronic devices.
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Burma.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Reconsider travel

to Burundi due to political violence, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

The possibility for political violence exists throughout Burundi. Police and military checkpoints are common and can limit movement. Police may search private homes for weapons. The borders may close without notice.

Violent crimes like assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery are possible. Criminals may target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash. Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to crimes.

Medical services in Burundi fall well below U.S. standards, and there are no adequate trauma services in the country. Emergency medical and fire services are limited or non-existent in some areas of the country. Even relatively minor health problems may necessitate a medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Medical evacuation insurance valid for travel to Burundi is strongly recommended.

Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens throughout Burundi. U.S. Embassy staff are subject to restrictions when traveling in certain areas of Burundi and may be subject to other constraints as security conditions warrant. U.S. government employees working in Burundi are prohibited from travelling outside Bujumbura Mairie during hours of darkness (typically 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.).

Due to the risks, the U.S. government may be unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the following areas:

• The provinces of Bubanza.
• Cibitoke and Kibira National Park (including the park’s southernmost part in Muramvya province).

Review the Travel Guidance for additional information on travel to Burundi.

Do Not Travel to:

• The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura due to the risk of violent crime.
• Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces and Kibira National Park due to potential armed violence.

 

Exercise normal precaution

in Cabo Verde due to crime.

Cabo Verde is generally a safe destination for travelers. Some areas have increased risk.

Exercise increased caution

in Cambodia due to crime, unrest, and unexploded ordnance.

Exercise increased caution in Cambodia due to crime, unrest, and unexploded ordnance. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Review our Travel Guidance for Cambodia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

• Do Not Travel to Areas along the Cambodian and Thai border due to unrest.
• Exercise increased caution in Phnom Penh due to crime.
• Exercise Increased Caution in Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, Kampong Thom and Preah Vihear provinces due to unexploded ordnance.
  
  

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “unrest” risk indicator was added. An area of increased risk was added. The advisory summary was updated. 

Exercise increased caution in Cambodia due to crime and landmines. Some areas have increased risks. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Areas along Cambodian and Thai border due to armed conflict.
  

Advisory summary:

Phnom Penh
Street crime, particularly phone and bag snatchings, occurs frequently in areas where foreigners gather; resistance can result in injury. Violent crimes, such as sexual assault and homicide do occur and sometimes are committed against foreigners.

Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, and Kampong Thom provinces
Landmines and unexploded ordnance are found in remote areas throughout Cambodia, and especially in Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, and Kampong Thom provinces.

Do not touch unknown metal objects; instead notify the Cambodia Mine Action Center at 012-800-473/023-995-437. Use a local guide when walking in forested areas or dry rice paddies in these areas.

Level 4: Do Not Travel
Cambodia – Thailand Border

Do not travel to areas within 50km of the Cambodia – Thailand border due to ongoing fighting between Cambodian and Thai military forces.

There are reports of fighting, including rocket and artillery fire, between Cambodian and Thai forces along the border.  Armed conflict has led to reports of civilian casualties. There is a collateral risk of violence, and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid all but essential travel to within 50km of these border areas until further notice.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces due to the ongoing risk of armed conflict.

Read the destination information page for additional information on travel to Cambodia.

If you decide to travel to Cambodia:

• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  
• Review the Country Security Report for Cambodia.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Cameroon due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, health, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Violent crime, kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, and carjacking are common in Cameroon. This is especially true in the Southwest, Northwest, Far North, and North Regions; the Adamawa Region north of the capital city of Ngaoundere; and the East Region within 20 kilometers of the border with Central African Republic.

• There is high risk of kidnapping by non-state armed groups in the Southwest and Northwest Regions.
• There is high risk of kidnapping by terrorists in the Far North Region.
• Petty crime is common in Cameroon, especially in Yaoundé and Douala.
• Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

Unrest

Civil unrest is common, with the potential for political violence. Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Health

Medical services in Cameroon are limited.  Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Cameroon. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnappings by terrorist organizations are a significant risk in the Far North Region.

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)

IEDs exist in Cameroon, especially in the Northwest, Southwest, and Far North Regions. IEDs are unmarked and are actively used by terrorists in high-risk areas in the Far North Region.

Do Not Travel to the Southwest, Northwest, and Far North Regions for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Do Not Travel to within 20 kilometers of the borders with Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Exercise normal precaution

in Canada.

Canada is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Crime

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and car break-ins or theft.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Canada to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

 in the Cayman Islands.

The Cayman Islands is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Accessibility of medical services for routine and emergency procedures may be limited.  Review the Health Section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Review our Travel Guidance for the Cayman Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Do not travel

to Central African Republic due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, health, and terrorism.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Central African Republic.

• U.S. government employees working in the Central African Republic must get special authorization to travel outside of Bangui. They are required to travel in armored vehicles in Bangui and are subject to a curfew.
• Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in the Central African Republic.

Unrest
There is a continuing risk of civil unrest, demonstrations, and election-related violence. This includes renewed outbreaks of armed conflict occurring throughout the country.

• Unrest can happen in the capital of Bangui.
• Armed groups and opposition forces control large areas of the country. They regularly kidnap, injure, or kill civilians.
• Airport, land border crossings, and road closures may occur without warning.

Crime
Violent crime is common. It includes homicide, kidnapping, armed robbery, aggravated battery, and larceny.

Kidnapping
Criminal gangs and armed groups kidnap for ransom on a frequent basis, mainly outside of Bangui. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping.

Other - Landmines
Unexploded landmines are unmarked. They are a known risk. Landmines may be present anywhere outside Bangui, particularly:

• Along the border with Cameroon
• In the tri-border region with Chad in Sector West
• Near Bambari in Sector East

Health
Medical services in the Central African Republic are extremely limited. There is no adequate medical treatment available for routine and emergency procedures. Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at your expense.

• Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses coverage abroad. Most U.S. plans do not.
• If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Be sure to follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations
Make sure you are up to date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Travelers are required to show proof of yellow fever vaccination for all arriving travelers (at least 9 months old). CDC recommends that travelers going to the Central African Republic take prescription medicine to prevent malaria.

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

• CDC Travelers’ Health
• World Health Organization Travel Advice

Terrorism
Ineffective border controls may allow criminal and terrorist groups to seek temporary refuge in the Central African Republic. Be alert to your surroundings. Terrorists can attack without warning. They may target foreign and local government facilities as well as tourist areas.

Do not travel

in Chad for any reason due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, inadequate health infrastructure, kidnapping, and landmines. 

Outside of N’Djamena, the U.S. government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad. U.S. government employees working in Chad need special authorization to travel outside of the capital due to safety risks. Embassy N’Djamena has implemented in-city restrictions for U.S. government employees, to include limits on areas acceptable for night driving and requirements for mandatory armored vehicle use.

Crime

Both violent and petty crime are a real danger in Chad. Violent crimes include muggings, purse snatching, armed robbery, home invasion, carjacking, and sexual assault. Common petty crime includes pickpocketing. Both visitors and residents face these threats.

•  Limited resources and inadequate law enforcement training hinder police response to serious crime in most areas.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Chad. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups have targeted:

• Religious venues
• Schools
• Government buildings
• Police stations
• Transportation hubs
• Markets
• Areas visited by tourists, including national parks
• These attacks have resulted in the deaths of Chadians as well as foreign visitors. Americans should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.

Unrest

• Protests can happen without warning. They often develop around special events or political issues like elections. When protests, strikes, and demonstrations escalate, security services have responded with force, deploying batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire to disperse crowds.

Health

• Medical services in Chad are extremely limited. Access to routine and emergency medical treatment is often unavailable. There is limited access to medicines, including antibiotics. All medical services, from treatment for a minor health issue to one requiring medical evacuation, are at your expense. If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided. 

Kidnapping

• Kidnapping for ransom is common in Chad. Criminal groups and terrorist organizations target both locals and foreign visitors.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance from prior and ongoing conflicts exist throughout Chad. Areas of greatest risk are:

• Northern Chad (Tibesti, Borkou, Ennedi-Est, and Ennedi-Ouest provinces).
• Sila province in eastern Chad.
• Moyen-Chari province in southern Chad.
• Not all landmine areas are clearly marked or easy to recognize. Stay on main roads and well-traveled areas.

Exercise increased caution

in Chile due to crime, unrest, and health.

Crime

• Petty crime is common in Chile. Common crimes include mugging, pickpocketing, and theft. Violent crimes also occur, including assaults, homicide, carjackings, and residential break-ins.

Unrest

Large-scale demonstrations may occur in Santiago and other cities in Chile.

• Demonstrations can take place with little or no notice.
• Demonstrations often result in disruptions to transportation, including public buses and Santiago metro services.

Health

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a Travelers’ Health Notice for Andes virus (Hantavirus) in the region.

• The risk for most travelers is extremely low.

Exercise increased caution

in mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the use of exit bans without a fair and transparent process under the law, and the risk of unjust arrest or detention. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise increased caution in mainland China due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the use of exit bans without a fair and transparent process under the law, and the risk of unjust arrest or detention.

Expansive national security, counterespionage, and data security laws grant Chinese officials broad discretion to detain or interrogate foreign nationals. This places U.S. citizens at risk for conducting even routine business, research, or expression in the public domain.  

The following may be targeted by Chinese authorities: 

• U.S. citizens of Chinese heritage or origin
• Anyone involved in business disputes or who has ties to U.S. corporate entities involved in business disputes in China
• Anyone with a current or prior affiliation with U.S. law enforcement, U.S. military, or U.S. intelligence agencies
• Anyone traveling on U.S. government-funded programs
• Individuals with current or former connections to the U.S. government 

Ability to provide emergency consular services in some regions, especially in the Tibet Autonomous Region, is severely limited.  

U.S. government employees must follow the policies established by their Department or Agency regarding official or personal travel to China.  

Exercise increased caution in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.  

Reconsider travel to Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

• Review specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction.

Mainland China – Level 2:  Exercise Increased Caution

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws

The government of China arbitrarily enforces local laws. It may issue exit bans on U.S. citizens and citizens of other countries without fair and transparent processes under the law.

National security laws

Chinese law includes an expansive definition of national security and grants Chinese officials with broad discretion to portray a wide range of documents, data, statistics, or materials as “state secrets,” including retroactively.

These laws and other regulations may place foreign nationals at risk for conducting routine research or handling data that is publicly or commercially available to Chinese nationals. U.S. citizens in China may face detention without information about their alleged crimes or access to U.S. consular services. U.S. citizens in China may also face interrogations and detention without fair and transparent treatment under the law.  

U.S. citizens and other foreigners in China have faced interrogation, detention, and expulsion for alleged violations of national security laws. This includes, but is not limited to: 

• individuals with current or previous relationships with U.S. law enforcement, U.S. military, U.S. intelligence agencies, or other agencies of the U.S. government;
• individuals on U.S. government-funded programs;
• business people;
• former foreign-government personnel;
• academics;
• relatives of Chinese citizens involved in legal disputes;
• journalists. 

Local authorities have detained and charged U.S. citizens involved in civil business disputes with criminal offenses under these laws. In some cases, U.S. citizens have been able to secure release by settling legal disputes in favor of Chinese businesses. 

In addition to their ability to detain and prosecute foreign nationals for alleged espionage and/or national security violations, authorities in China are also authorized to prevent foreign nationals suspected of engaging in so-called espionage activities from leaving China. 

China has disproportionately targeted U.S. citizens of Chinese heritage or naturalized U.S. citizens of Chinese descent for espionage investigations. This is particularly common for those with previous employment or other relationships with the U.S. government. 

People accused of violating national security laws, including espionage, are often denied access to a lawyer. There is increased official scrutiny of U.S. and third-country firms operating in China, such as professional service and due diligence companies. China’s security services have detained U.S. citizens, who have faced prosecution, including for conducting academic and business research or accessing publicly available material inside China.

Wrongful detention and exit bans

The Secretary of State has determined that China is wrongfully detaining some U.S. citizens. China has also used restrictions on travel or departure from China, referred to as “exit bans,” to:

• force people to participate in government and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) investigations;
• resolve civil disputes in favor of Chinese citizens; 
• pressure family members or associates of a restricted person to return to China from abroad, even if the family member is estranged or the associate is no longer in contact with the restricted person;
• gain bargaining leverage over foreign governments.

U.S. citizens might only become aware of an exit ban when they attempt to depart China. There may be no available legal process to contest an exit ban in a court of law. 

Security services and investigative agencies have imposed exit bans using non-transparent CCP-led processes outside of the court system. Chinese authorities have placed exit bans on individuals, including U.S. citizen minor children, whose relatives are under investigation by Chinese authorities, to compel them to return to China. 

In some cases, the Chinese government has told U.S. citizens that the exit bans will only be lifted if they provide certain testimony, even if the U.S. citizens state that the testimony would be false. 

The U.S. Embassy has received reports from U.S. citizens of being forced to sign statements Chinese officials know to be untrue. In multiple cases, exit bans related to civil or business disputes have remained in place for years. These exit bans have prevented U.S. citizens from obtaining needed medical treatment outside of China.   

Dual nationals and U.S. citizens of Chinese heritage

China does not recognize dual nationality. The Chinese government claims to represent the interests of all ethnic Chinese individuals all over the world, regardless of nationality. 

Dual U.S.-Chinese citizens, former Chinese citizens, those who hold Taiwan travel documents, and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. 

If you hold a Chinese identity card (身份证 shenfenzheng), Chinese residency book (户口本 hukouben), or enter China on a Chinese-issued travel document (台胞证 taibaozheng or 旅行证 luxingzheng), Chinese authorities may consider you to be Chinese only and not recognize your U.S. citizenship. They may restrict or prohibit U.S. consular assistance if you are subject to an exit ban, emergency, disappearance, arrest, or detention. This includes minor children.

If you are a U.S. citizen and choose to enter mainland China on travel documents other than a U.S. passport and are arrested or detained, the Chinese government is not obligated to notify the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulates General, or to allow consular access.  You may still request notification to the closest U.S. embassy or consulate, but the Chinese government is not required to provide it. 

Dual nationals and naturalized U.S. citizens of Chinese descent are strongly encouraged to enter China using a U.S. passport with an appropriate Chinese visa. The U.S. Embassy has received reports of authorities forcing dual nationals to enter China on their Chinese travel documents, or authorities refusing to recognize U.S. citizenship if a former Chinese national has not completed all steps to formally renounce their Chinese citizenship.

U.S. citizens who were formerly Chinese citizens may be required to complete additional bureaucratic steps before being allowed to leave the country. They may also face increased scrutiny of previous professional and personal actions while they held Chinese citizenship, including past or current business dealings. 

U.S. citizens who were formerly Chinese citizens may also face departure restrictions.  Former Chinese citizens who have not formally renounced or canceled their Chinese citizenship are often compelled to cancel their household registration and relinquish rights to social welfare programs before exiting China. 

The Chinese government has imposed exit bans while denying claims of U.S. citizenship for natural born and naturalized (non-dual) U.S. citizens of Chinese descent who entered China using a U.S. passport.

Communication and expression

Assume that China’s security services can read your emails, texts, and social media posts if you send them to or from China. 

Assume they can also read your messages if you use Chinese apps, even when you are in another country, including the United States.  

• Security personnel could detain or deport U.S. citizens for sending private electronic messages critical of the government of China, Hong Kong SAR, or Macau SAR or the CCP. 
• China has detained people even when they sent these messages outside of China. 
• All universities and schools in China are controlled by the CCP. If foreign teachers or students in China express ideas contrary to what the Communist Party believes, they could be deported or detained. 

The government of China strictly manages the religious activities of foreigners. Foreigners wishing to hold collective religious services must abide by Chinese laws. Religious exchanges between foreigners and Chinese religious institutions are controlled by national or provincial religious associations. There are restrictions on the transport of religious materials to China. U.S. citizens conducting collective religious services have reported interference by Chinese authorities. Foreign citizens engaging in proselytizing, distributing religious materials, or conducting religious services or education with Chinese citizens without prior approval is strictly prohibited and may result in fines, detention, or deportation.

Drugs

Do not use illegal drugs in China or before you go to China. 

If you test positive for drugs, even if the drug was legal elsewhere, Chinese police can detain you right away. You could be fined, deported, or banned from ever coming back. 

Chinese authorities may force you to give blood, urine, or hair samples for drug testing. Penalties for illicit drug offenses such as importation, possession, or consumption are severe. 

Guns and munitions

China has extremely strict laws about weapons and ammunition. If you break these laws, even by mistake, you could go to prison. 

• Before you travel to China, carefully check all your bags, backpacks, and luggage. Make sure there are no bullets, guns, or any pieces of ammunition inside – not even empty bullet casings or small parts.
• If you hunt or shoot guns, do not use those same bags when you travel to China. Use different bags that have never been used for hunting or shooting.  
• Be very careful and follow all Chinese laws about weapons. Breaking these laws can get you in serious trouble. 

Demonstrations

Do not join protests or demonstrations in China. 

Chinese authorities have very broad laws about what counts as a crime against the government. If you join a demonstration or any other activities that authorities interpret as against China, you could be arrested and charged of serious crimes. 

This includes things the government sees as: 

• Trying to break apart China (act of secession)
• Working against the government (subversion)
• Terrorism
• Working with another country against China (collusion with a foreign country) 

Stay aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures

Extra security measures, such as security checks and increased levels of police presence and surveillance, are common in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures. 

Authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions on short notice.

Tibet Autonomous Region

China has severely restricted U.S. consular officers from traveling to the Tibet Autonomous Region.

This decision by China severely limits the ability of the U.S. embassy to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Tibet. This includes emergency situations such as natural disasters or injury while engaged in mountain sports. 

The U.S. government has limited information about medical or emergency services in the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Extra security measures, such as security checks and increased levels of police presence and surveillance, are common in the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions on short notice.

If you decide to travel to the Tibet Autonomous Region:

• Enroll in Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Enter China on your U.S. passport with a valid Chinese visa and keep it with you.
• Read the destination information page for Mainland China.
• Check with the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States for the most updated information on Chinese government requirements for travel to China. 
• Review the China Country Security Report.
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for China.
•  Whether you are a first-time or frequent traveler, use the International Traveler’s Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
•  Be aware that U.S. citizens and U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) with Chinese heritage or with a connection to the United States government may be targeted for harassment, arrests, detention, or exit bans.
• Avoid demonstrations.
• Avoid communicating, either privately or publicly, opinions or observations that might be considered embarrassing or otherwise negative about China or the Chinese authorities.
• Exercise caution near large gatherings or protests.
• Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
• Keep a low profile.
•  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy in Beijing immediately.
• Do not consume illegal drugs in China or before going to China.
• Do not bring any bullets, cartridges, weapons, munitions, or even remnants of or partial munitions to China.
• Follow U.S. Embassy Beijing on X, WeChat, and Weibo.

Exercise increased caution in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel

to Colombia due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest,  kidnapping, and natural disasters. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Violent crime is common in many areas of Colombia, including murder, assault, and robbery. Other crimes, such as drugging, extortion, kidnapping, and armed break-ins—including at hotels and other places tourists stay—also occur frequently in some regions. 

Street crime occurs throughout Colombia and can quickly become violent. If you are targeted by criminals, do not resist. Police procedures and investigations in Colombia differ from those in the United States, and crimes against tourists are not always prosecuted. This can be a source of frustration for victims. 

Terrorism 

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Colombia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorists in Colombia may attack with little or no warning and target: 

• U.S. government facilities 
• Local government facilities 
• Tourist areas and attractions 
• Transportation centers 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Military and police facilities 
• Hotels 
• Clubs 
• Restaurants 
• Airports 

Police, military personnel, and their facilities are often targeted, including in large cities. In the past, attacks have included car bombs, grenades, explosive devices placed in buildings or on main roads, and the use of drones. 

Illegal armed groups, including narcotrafficking groups and terrorist organizations, have increased in number and expanded into more regions of Colombia. In remote areas where these groups are fighting with the government, they use improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and landmines against rivals and government forces.  These explosives may be hidden in vehicles, attached to drones, or buried in the ground. Truck bombs have also been used to attack police and military installations. Civilians could be unintentionally harmed by IED attacks aimed at rival groups and government targets.  

Demonstrations 

• Political demonstrations are common throughout Colombia and can: 
• Shut down roads and highways without notice or estimated reopening timelines. 
• Lead to road closures that reduce access to public transportation.  
• Interrupt travel within and between cities. 
• Become violent and result in deaths and injuries. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Colombia are prohibited from: 

• Going to Colombia’s land borders with neighboring countries without special authorization. 
• Using motorcycles. 
• Hailing taxis from the street or using any form of public transportation. 

Natural Disasters 

Colombia has many volcanoes that can become active, and earthquakes are common throughout the country. After seismic events, tsunami warnings may be issued for coastal areas. For current alerts and more information, consult the Servicio Geologico Colombiano. 

Landslides are also a risk due to Colombia’s mountainous terrain and informal settlements in mountain cities such as Bogota and Medellin. 

Do Not Travel to: 

Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), Valle del Cauca (excluding Cali) and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism. 

Within 10km/5mi of the Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, conflict between armed groups, and the risk of detention. 

Exercise increased caution

in Comoros due to crime, unrest, and health.

There is no full-time official U.S. presence in Comoros. Consular services for U.S. citizens in Comoros are provided by the U.S. embassy in Madagascar.

Crime
Petty crime is common in Comoros. Stay aware of your surroundings. Comoros has also had reports of piracy. Small crafts on the open seas are vulnerable to attack.

Unrest - demonstrations
Protests occur spontaneously in Comoros and can happen due to political factors. Most protests occur in Moroni, and some have turned violent. Protesters have also engaged in the destruction of property.

Health
Healthcare, including ambulance services, is limited in Moroni. It is very limited in rural areas. Medical care in rural areas often requires transportation to Moroni.  Medical evacuation from Comoros is often needed for significant injuries and illnesses.

Review our information on Health in the Travel Guidance section

Exercise increased caution

in Costa Rica due to crime.

Petty crime is common throughout Costa Rica. Violent crime also affects tourists. This includes armed robbery, homicide, and sexual assault.

Exercise increased caution

in Côte d’Ivoire due to crime, terrorism, unrest, health, and piracy in nearby waters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Abidjan. U.S. government employees working in Côte d’Ivoire are not allowed to drive outside major cities at night and require two-car convoys for official travel outside of coastal and major north/south highways. U.S. citizens are advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

Crime continues to be a concern in Côte d’Ivoire. Violent crime, including carjacking, robbery, and home invasion, is common in some areas. Local police often lack resources to respond to serious crimes. Stay aware of your surroundings in urban areas and crowded markets. Police roadblocks may be present throughout the country, and though not common recently, unofficial roadblocks may be encountered in some locations.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Côte d’Ivoire. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

• Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
• Night clubs
• Schools
• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Places of worship
• International diplomatic missions
• Local security forces and civilians

Unrest

Travelers should avoid demonstrations, protests, political rallies, and large crowds.  These events can become violent. Demonstrators and security forces may clash suddenly. Police may use tear gas or other force to break up crowds.

Health

• Health facilities are available in major cities, although medical services for routine and emergency procedures may be limited. Health infrastructure in rural areas of Côte d’Ivoire is less adequate. Health services, including routine and emergency procedures, are often unavailable or may not meet U.S. standards of care. Hospitals and doctors may require payment up front prior to service or admission.
• There are often shortages of medicine, medical supplies, and basic resources in public and private health facilities. Pharmacies are not well regulated.  Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Piracy

Ships at sea near Côte d’Ivoire are vulnerable to major threats from piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom. U.S. citizens on vessels in the Gulf of Guinea off West Africa should stay alert. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Croatia.

Croatia is generally a safe destination for travelers.
Review our Travel Guidance for Croatia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Cuba due to crime and unreliable electrical power.

Petty crime is a risk for travelers in Cuba. This includes pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins. Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is also on the rise in Cuba.

U.S. law and regulation prohibit travel to, from, or within Cuba for tourist activities. OFAC regulates travel to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction, defined to include, among other things, all U.S. citizens or residents (wherever located) and anyone in the United States, regardless of their citizenship and nationality. Failure by a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction to act consistently with the regulations may result in penalties and criminal prosecution. Travel to Cuba without an OFAC license is illegal.

Cuba's electrical supply is unreliable. Since October 2024, there have been several prolonged nationwide power outages. Scheduled and unscheduled power cuts lasting up to 12 hours occur daily in Havana, and even longer outside the capital. Some large businesses, hotels, hospitals, and institutions use generators during power outages. However, they may have trouble keeping the generators running during a long outage due to the inconsistent and scarce availability of fuel.

U.S. citizens in Cuba or those planning to visit should check local news often to stay up to date. In Cuba, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests or demonstrations.

U.S. Embassy employees must follow a special notification process with the Government of Cuba to travel outside of Havana. This process can impact the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in Cuba during emergencies.

If a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction travels to Cuba consistent with 1 of the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license, the person would not need to apply for a specific OFAC license for the travel transactions. For non-tourist travel that is not otherwise covered by a general license, a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction must seek a specific license from OFAC to authorize the travel. For travel questions, check 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions.

Review the travel guidance section for additional information on travel to Cuba.

Exercise normal precaution

in Curaçao.

Curaçao is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

• Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. 
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins. 
• Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations. 
• Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity. 
• It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Curaçao. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time.  
• Review our Travel Guidance for Curaçao to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Cyprus. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Cyprus is generally a safe destination for travelers.

United Nations Buffer Zone

Do not try to enter the United Nations buffer zone anywhere other than a designated crossing point. Police and UN peacekeeping forces strictly enforce this restriction.

Armed Conflict 

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there were significant disruptions to commercial flights.  

A drone struck a building on the British Sovereign Base Area on Cyprus on March 2, 2026.

Review our Travel Guidance for Cyprus to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Czechia.

Czechia is generally a safe destination for travelers. Travelers should remain vigilant against petty crime, such as pickpocketing and other minor theft, especially in tourist areas and on public transportation. Follow local laws and guidance from Czech authorities during your stay.

Review our travel guidance for the Czech Republic to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Do not travel

to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) due to health, crime, unrest, terrorism, and kidnapping

Due to the Ebola outbreak in the DRC, the Department of Homeland Security has implemented new restrictions under Title 49 of the U.S. Code which prevent U.S. citizens and nationals who have been in the DRC within a 21-day period from boarding commercial flights into the United States.

Travelers who have been in the DRC within 21 days of their flight will not be allowed to board flights with U.S. destinations. All U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals who have been in the DRC must remain outside the DRC for 21 days before boarding flights to the United States.

Visit the Centers for Disease Control’s Information for Travelers Returning from Ebola-affected Areas for more information.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide in-person emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), especially those outside of Kinshasa, due to the health and security situation.

Health

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Travel Health Notice for Ebola for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 

Outbreaks of serious infectious diseases are common in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information before you travel.

The local health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Exercise increased caution

in Djibouti due to terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Terrorists target public areas including:

• Tourist locations
• Transportation centers (airports)
• Government buildings
• Markets and shopping malls
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship and schools
• Parks and public areas
• Major sporting and cultural events
• Hospitals
• Read the Travel Guidance for more information on travel to Djibouti.

Reconsider travel to areas bordering Eritrea due to border tensions.
 

Exercise normal precaution

in Dominica.

Dominica is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Dominica regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Dominica.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Dominica to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Dominican Republic due to crime. 

Violent crime is a concern in the Dominican Republic despite more police presence in areas often visited by tourists. Do not display wealth and be wary of meeting individuals from online in secluded locations.

Exercise increased caution

in Ecuador due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

U.S. government employees working in Ecuador are not allowed to travel to these areas due to safety risks:

• In Guayaquil, Nueva Prosperina and Pascuales districts, and all areas south of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
• Huaquillas and Arenillas, in El Oro province.
• Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, in Los Rios province.
• Duran, in Guayas province.
• Esmeraldas City and all areas north of Esmeraldas City, in Esmeraldas province.
• The area north of Esmeraldas City to the Colombian border and east to Carchi province.
• The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas due to the safety risks. 

Crime and kidnapping.

Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime connected to drug trafficking is common, including murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery.

• Areas with transnational criminal organizations have much higher rates of violent crime.
• U.S. citizens and U.S. lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping and extortion.

Terrorism

• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ecuador. 
• Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Unrest

Demonstrations happen across the country. They are usually driven by political or economic reasons.

• Demonstrators often block local roads and major highways without warning.
• Demonstrations can also disrupt transportation and other essential services.  

Local and U.S. government assistance

• Most of Ecuador’s land is empty and remote, especially outside big towns and cities.
• Help from local authorities  the U.S. government may be very limited in remote areas, causing delays. 

Do Not Travel to these areas due to crime and terrorism:

• In Guayaquil, Nueva Prosperina and Pascuales districts, and all areas south of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
• Huaquillas and Arenillas, in El Oro province.
• Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, in Los Rios province.
• Duran, in Guayas province.
• Esmeraldas City and all areas north of Esmeraldas City, in Esmeraldas province.
• The area north of Esmeraldas City to the Colombian border and east to Carchi province.

Reconsider Travel to these areas due to crime and terrorism:

• In Guayaquil, all areas north of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
• El Oro province, outside Huaquillas and Arenillas.
• Los Rios province, outside Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo.
• All areas south of Esmeraldas City, in Esmeraldas province.
• Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo provinces.

Exercise increased caution

in Egypt due to terrorism, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. 

• The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to help dual national U.S.-Egyptian citizens who are arrested or detained.
• Egyptian law considers dual citizens to be solely Egyptian citizens.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning: 

Egyptian authorities generally offer effective security protection.  However, extremists continue to express interest in planning and carrying out attacks.  Security is generally present at potential targets, which include:  

• Religious sites (mosques, churches, monasteries, and buses traveling there) 
• Local government buildings, and diplomatic facilities (embassies) 
• Tourist sites 
• Transportation centers 
• Shopping malls 
• Restaurants and foreign businesses  
• Resorts 
• Roadside checkpoints 
• Urban areas in Cairo 

Crime

Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.  Harassment of women, including foreigners, is a problem in Egypt.  It can include vulgar comments, gestures, indecent exposure, and unwanted physical contact.  Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas.  Review the Country Security Report for Egypt for further details.  

Health  

Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Egypt and may be unavailable in remote areas.  Ambulances are rare, unreliable in most areas, and don’t have advanced medical equipment. 

Global polio

Some international destinations, including Egypt, have circulating poliovirus.  Before traveling to Egypt, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines.  Check the CDC website for current vaccination recommendations.

Demonstrations

Protests or demonstrations may occur suddenly:   

• Individuals have been arrested for being in the vicinity of protests in Egypt, even when not actively participating.   
• U.S. citizens have been arrested for participating in protests. 
• You may be detained for posting anything on social media seen as critical of Egypt or its allies, or for disrespecting its cultural sites. 
• Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit. 

Do not travel to:

• The Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula due to terrorism. 
• The Western Desert due to risk to safety and security unless traveling with a professionally licensed tour company.
• Egyptian border areas due to military zones.

Exercise normal precaution

in El Salvador.

U.S. government employees working in El Salvador are allowed to travel throughout the country during daylight hours. However, due to road conditions, hilly terrain, possible landslides during the rainy season, and general lack of streetlights, U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling between cities or departments (the Salvadoran equivalent of states) at night. Gang activity has decreased dramatically since 2022, causing a drop in violent crime and murders.

There are exceptions. U.S. government employees are allowed to travel at all hours between San Salvador and:

• El Salvador’s international airport
• La Libertad department

U.S. government employees are prohibited from using public buses.

• Review our travel guidance for El Salvador to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

State of Exception

In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a “State of Exception” in response to an increase in gang murders:

• The State of Exception allows local authorities to arrest anyone they think is involved in gang activity.
• It suspends several constitutional rights. This includes the normal protections of criminal procedure, such as the right to a speedy trial and access to counsel.
• Tens of thousands of people are currently in prison under the State of Exception, all awaiting trial.

Several U.S. citizens have been detained under the State of Exception. They have yet to face trial. The State of Exception is still in place.

Exercise increased caution

in Equatorial Guinea due to risk of crime, health, and arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Crime
Petty crime is common throughout the country. Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to reports of crime, even serious crime.

Health
Medical services in Equatorial Guinea are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Other
Travelers face the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws that may result in harassment and detention.

Exercise increased caution

in Eritrea due to travel restrictions, limited consular assistance, landmines, and wrongful detentions.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Eritrea, as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside of Asmara.

U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Eritrea, including dual U.S.-Eritrean nationals, have been arrested and detained without charge or on false charges.  The Department has determined that the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Eritrean government exists.

Eritrean law enforcement officials routinely block access by U.S. government officials to U.S. citizens in detention.  The U.S. Embassy therefore may not receive notification of your arrest or be allowed access to you if you are detained or arrested.

There are landmines in many remote areas in Eritrea, particularly in Nakfa, AdiKeih, Arezza, the 25 mile-wide region (40 km) between the Setit and Mereb Rivers, and in areas north and west of Keren, areas near Massawa, Ghinda, Agordat, Barentu, Dekemhare, and south of Tessenae.

• Review the Travel guidance for additional information on travel to Eritrea.

Exercise normal precaution

in Estonia.

Estonia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Estonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Eswatini due to crime and unrest.

Crime

Crime is common in Eswatini. Sporadic armed robberies and carjackings occur. Local police may lack the resources to deal effectively with criminal incidents.

Unrest

Demonstrations and protests occur sporadically in Eswatini. Americans should avoid all public gatherings, even peaceful ones. They could turn violent with little or no warning. 

Reconsider travel

to Ethiopia due to unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, communications disruptions, and exit bans. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Unrest

• The security situation in Addis Ababa is stable. However, there is sporadic violent, armed conflict, and civil unrest outside of Addis Ababa.
• The security situation may worsen suddenly without warning.

Communications disruptions

• Internet, cellular data, and phone services are often restricted or shut down before, during, and after unrest. 
• These disruptions affect the U.S. embassy’s ability to communicate with Americans in Ethiopia and delay consular services.

Limited consular services for U.S. citizens

• U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to most locations outside of Addis Ababa due to safety risks.
• Due to travel restrictions, the U.S. embassy has limited access to U.S. citizens arrested or detained in Ethiopia. Routine consular services are only available at the embassy.
• Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship. There are often delays in notifying the U.S. embassy of an arrest for dual U.S.-Ethiopia nationals. 

Exit bans that prevent departure

• You are subject to local laws. If you break Ethiopian laws – even by mistake – you could face deportation, fines, imprisonment, or an exit ban. Exit bans prevent travelers from leaving.
• As noted, Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship. Research Ethiopian entry and exit requirements and immigration law if you travel. Dual citizens who have entered Ethiopia on their Ethiopian passports have been heavily fined after government authorities discovered they also held U.S. passports. Ethiopian law treats dual nationals as foreigners. Individuals who obtain their first U.S. passport while in Ethiopia, including children of U.S. citizens born in Ethiopia and documented with a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, should immediately obtain a visa or residency permit. 
• The Ethiopian government imposes exit bans, including on minors, who have unpaid immigration fines and strictly enforces them.
• There have been cases where U.S. citizens have been assessed more than $100,000 in immigration fines and prevented from leaving Ethiopia until they resolved the fines.

Crime

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
• Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night. 

Terrorism

• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ethiopia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnapping

• Criminal and terrorist groups are active in Ethiopia and have targeted foreigners for kidnapping. 
• The risk of kidnapping for ransom is highest in the following regions: 
• Gambella 
• Benishangul Gumuz 
• Somalia border 
• Sudan border
• South Sudan border  

Landmines

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the Somali region near the border with Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Do Not Travel To:

• Tigray region and border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
• Specific areas within the Afar region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
• Amhara region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
• Gambella region due to crime, ethnically motivated violence, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
• Benishangul Gumuz region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
• The Oromia region, with the exception of Bishoftu and Bale Mountains National Park due to armed conflict, ethnically motivated violence, and unrest.
• Specific areas within the Central Ethiopia Region due to unrest.
• Specific areas within the South Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
• Specific areas within the Southwest Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
• Specific areas within the Somali region due to terrorism and unrest.
• Border with Somalia due to terrorism, kidnapping, and landmines.
• Borders with Sudan and South Sudan due to crime, kidnapping, unrest, and armed conflict.
• Border with Kenya due to terrorism, armed conflict, and unrest.
• Border area with Eritrea due to the possibility of armed conflict and unrest.
   

Exercise normal precaution

in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).

The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is generally a safe destination for travelers.  

• Review our Travel Guidance for the FSM to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Fiji. Some areas have increased risks. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Fiji.

If you decide to travel to Fiji:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Fiji.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times and to be extra vigilant when displaying items like jewelry, bags and cell phones in public.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Colo I Suva Forest Park - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Crime along the trails, particularly phone and bag snatchings, occurs frequently in areas where foreigners gather; resistance can result in injury.

Exercise normal precaution

in Finland.

Summary not available

Exercise increased caution

in France due to terrorism and unrest.

Pickpocketing and phone thefts are common, especially in crowded places. Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in France and may attack with little to no warning. There are also regular, peaceful protests and strikes in Paris and other cities throughout France. 

Pickpocketing and phone thefts are frequent crimes. They can occur in crowded areas such as: 

• Airports 
• Subways and train cars 
• Tourist attractions 
• Train stations 

Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in France. They may attack with little or no warning. Possible targets include: 

• Tourist locations 
• Transportation hubs and airports 
• Markets and shopping malls 
• Local government facilities 
• Hotels, restaurants, and clubs 
• Places of worship 
• Major sporting and cultural events 
• Educational institutions 
• Parks 
• Other public areas 

Peaceful demonstrations and strikes happen often in Paris and other cities in France. 

• Protests can disrupt transportation services. 
• On rare occasions, protests have turned violent or caused property damage. 
• Police may respond with water cannons and tear gas. 

Exercise normal precaution

in French Guiana.

French Guiana is generally a safe destination for travelers.

There is no official U.S. consular representation in French Guiana.  Consular services are provided by the U.S. Embassy in Paramaribo, Suriname.

Review our Travel Guidance for French Guiana to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reissued after periodic review without changes

Exercise normal precautions in French Polynesia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to French Polynesia.

If you decide to travel to French Polynesia:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for French Polynesia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.    

Exercise normal precaution

in French Saint Martin.

French Saint Martin is generally a safe destination for travelers.

French Saint Martin regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in French Saint Martin.

Review our Travel Guidance for French Saint Martin to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in the French West Indies, which includes the islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the French West Indies.

If you decide to travel to the French West Indies:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for the French Caribbean.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 

Exercise increased caution

due to unrest, crime, and health.

Unrest

Demonstrations and protests may occur in Gabon without warning. Protests often occur in Libreville and Port Gentil.

Crime

Crime is common in Libreville and Port Gentil. It includes robbery, vehicle break-ins, and residential burglaries.

Health

Access to medical care is limited. Medical facilities are limited in quality and standard of care they can provide. They may not have enough supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

Do Not Travel to Gaza due to terrorism, unrest, and limited health infrastructure.

Advisory Summary:

Restrictions on U.S. Government Personnel Movement

U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling to Gaza for any reason due to safety risks. The U.S. government is unable to provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Gaza.

Terrorism

Terrorist groups, lone-actor terrorists, and other violent extremists continue plotting possible attacks in Gaza. Terrorists and violent extremists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and local government facilities.  The security environment is complex and can change quickly.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Gaza. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

The security environment within Gaza and on its borders is extremely dangerous and volatile.

If you are a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) that needs our assistance, and you have not already provided your information to the Department of State, please email U.S. Embassy Jerusalem at JerusalemACS@state.gov.

Health

Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Gaza. Hospitals and clinics lack basic resources.

For U.S. citizens in Gaza:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Israel, West Bank, and Gaza.
• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
• Be prepared for an indefinite stay as the crossings between Gaza with Israel and Egypt can close without advance notice and for long periods during times of unrest and armed conflict. This includes having food, supplies, and medicine for an extended or indefinite period.
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations
• Maintain a high degree of situational awareness and always exercise caution, especially at checkpoints and other areas with a significant presence of security forces.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• If you use assistive or medical devices that require a power supply, be sure to find backup power or other ways that will sustain your device or equipment without access to power.
• Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
• Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Gaza. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Gaza.

Exercise normal precaution

in Georgia.

Georgia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Georgia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Do Not Travel To:

• The Russian-occupied Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to risk of crime, unrest, and landmines.

Exercise increased caution

in Germany due to terrorism.

Terrorist groups and lone actors remain a constant threat in Germany and Europe, attacking people in public locations with knives, small arms, rudimentary explosive devices, and vehicles.  Such attacks may occur with little or no warning and target:  

• Tourist locations 
• Transportation centers (airports, train, or bus stations)  
• Markets and shopping malls 
• Local government facilities 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants 
• Places of worship and educational institutions 
• Parks 
• Major sporting and cultural events 
• Schools

Exercise increased caution

when traveling to Ghana due to crime, poor health infrastructure, violence against women, and violence against lesbian and gay travelers. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime 

Violent crime, such as carjacking, street mugging, assault, and rape occurs in Ghana. These crimes often happen at night and in remote locations. Criminal groups may use blockades to slow down or stop vehicles. Stay aware of your surroundings, especially when walking or driving at night. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.

Crimes of opportunity, including petty theft, are a serious problem in Ghana. Thieves often target people who seem wealthy or vulnerable. These crimes usually happen at night and in remote places. Always stay aware of your surroundings, especially if you are walking by yourself.

Sexual assault, such as rape, is significantly underreported in Ghana. Domestic violence is a crime in Ghana, but police rarely respond to reports of domestic violence. Female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C) and child marriage under the age of 18 is illegal in Ghana. However, both remain a serious problem for girls younger than 18 in some regions. 

Poor health infrastructure 

Medical infrastructure is limited in Ghana. There are limited emergency medical services outside of Accra. Serious medical emergencies in Ghana require medical evacuation. Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.

Violence involving Sexual Orientation

Ghanaian law makes it illegal for people of the same sex to have sexual relationships. This law is mostly enforced against men. 

Punishments can include fines or incarceration for up to 3 years. In recent years, there has been more criticism of, and violence against, people because of their sexual orientation. There are also reports of practices pressuring gay and lesbian people to “recant” their identities.

Reconsider travel to the northern border in the Upper East Region, the Northeast Region, the Upper West Region, and areas west of the N12 highway in the Savannah Region due to crime. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Greece.

Updated to reflect a new separate travel advisory from the Kingdom of Denmark.

Exercise increased caution in Greenland due to environmental hazards posed by extreme weather conditions and limited emergency services.

Country Summary: The U.S. government’s ability to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Greenland is extremely limited.

Greenland’s landscape includes vast stretches of territory remote from cities and settlements. The weather can be harsh, and resources to provide emergency services in areas distant from cities and large settlements, including search and rescue, are scarce. In some areas, search and rescue efforts could take several days to reach the site of an incident.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Greenland.

If you decide to travel to Greenland:   

• Obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and evacuation insurance; see our webpage for more information on insurance coverage abroad.
• Travel with a professional guide or organization, such as those that are a member of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators, or, if organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• Understand Greenland is a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland has assumed responsibility for the administration of health, education, taxation, and family and social matters (among other competencies), meaning these matters are handled differently than in Denmark.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Exercise increased caution

in Grenada due to crime.

Violent crime can occur anywhere in Grenada. American citizens in Grenada have been victims of armed robbery, assault, burglary, and rape. In some cases, American citizens have been killed. Police response times are not as fast as one may expect in the United States.

Exercise normal precaution

in Guadeloupe.

 

Guadeloupe is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Guadeloupe regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Guadeloupe. 
• Review our Travel Guidance for Guadeloupe to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reconsider travel

to Guatemala due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have higher risks. Please read the full Travel Advisory.

Some areas of Guatemala have higher levels of gang-related violence. Crimes include robbery, carjacking, drug trafficking, assaults, and murders. Local law enforcement often struggles to address serious crimes. This leads to low arrest and conviction rates.

Tourists can become victims of opportunistic crimes such as scams and extortion.

There is risk of terrorist attacks and other terrorist activities from cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations in San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, and the city of Villa Nueva. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Tourist Assistance Program

Guatemala offers the Tourist Assistance Program (ASISTUR) to protect tourists.

• ASISTUR partners with tourist police (DISETUR) in popular areas like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Tikal, Quetzaltenango, Puerto Barrios, and Coban.
• Dial 1500 or +502-2290-2810 anytime from a Guatemalan phone number. You can also message them on WhatsApp at +502-5188-1819. Their emergency call center operates in Spanish and English.
• You can request a security escort if your group feels unsafe.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees and their families are not permitted to travel to the San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, and Villa Nueva due to safety risks.
• U. S. government employees can travel to other parts of Guatemala and visit popular destinations like Tikal, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast areas in Santa Rosa and Escuintla. However, U.S. government employees should avoid driving outside Guatemala City at night. This is due to poor lighting and safety risks.
• Outside of Zone 18 and Villa Nueva, U.S. government employees and their families can travel throughout Guatemala City, including at night.
• U.S. government employees may not use white taxis or public transportation, like “chicken buses.” This is due to the high chance of crime and injury.
• Visit the U.S. embassy in Guatemala City’s website. You will find local resources, like legal help and medical services. You will also find information on residence and work permits, and driver’s licenses. It also covers rules about bringing weapons into Guatemala.

Do not travel to:

• San Marcos Department due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
• Huehuetenango Department due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
• Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.

 

Exercise increased caution

in Guinea due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure.

Restrictions on U.S. Government Personnel Movement
U.S. government employees working in Guinea are prohibited from traveling between cities at night due to safety risks.

Crime
Crimes of opportunity are common in Guinea, especially in Conakry. Typical incidents include pickpocketing, purse snatching, theft from vehicles, assaults, and residential burglaries. Travelers should be especially alert in crowded areas, such as markets.

Unrest
Demonstrations and protests have occurred without warning in Guinea and sometimes result in violence. These events can develop around political issues, large events, or holidays. Security forces may use tear gas and gunfire to disperse crowds. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and essential services.

Health
Guinea’s health infrastructure is limited. Access to necessary healthcare may not be available. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Local drinking water is unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated, and locally available medications may be unsafe.

Reconsider travel

to Guinea-Bissau due to unrest, inadequate health infrastructure, and landmines.

There is no U.S. embassy or consulate in Guinea-Bissau. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens. Consular services are provided by the U.S. embassy in Dakar, Senegal.

Unrest
Guinea-Bissau has had periods of political instability for decades, including political unrest in November 2025. Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Health
Guinea-Bissau’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications are limited and may be unsafe. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your own expense.

Landmines
Landmines and unexploded ordnance from prior conflicts exist throughout Guinea-Bissau. Areas of greatest risk are Bafata, Oio, Biombo, Quinara, and Tombali. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.

Reconsider travel

to Guyana due to crime.

Violent crime is common, especially at night. Crimes include murder and armed robbery. Local police often lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. 

• Stabroek Market is off limits to U.S. Government employees at all times due to crime. 
• Bourda Market is off limits to U.S. Government employees during evening hours due to crime. 
• Avoid National Park and Seawall after dark due to vehicle break-ins, poor lighting, and high pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
• Exercise caution in Agricola, Albouystown, and Tiger Bay due to high crime levels.
• Review the Travel Guidance in Guyana for additional information.

Do not travel

 to Haiti due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, and limited health care. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Haiti has been under a national state of emergency since March 2024. This state of emergency remains in effect.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Haiti are not allowed to travel away from the U.S. embassy for non-essential reasons due to safety risks. The U.S. government has an extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti because of security-related travel restrictions.

Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Haiti.

Air Travel

U.S. commercial flights are not currently operating to or from Port-au-Prince. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) that prohibits U.S. air carrier flights to Port-au-Prince due to ongoing instability. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

Violent crime is rampant in Haiti, especially in Port-au-Prince. There has been an increase in gangs, organized crime, and terrorist activities.

• Crimes involving firearms are common.
• Crimes include robbery, carjackings, sexual assault, and kidnappings for ransom.
• The escalation of fighting between armed groups has led to a rise in random gunfire incidents. There is risk of being struck by stray bullets, even for people not directly involved in the violence.
• Local law enforcement has an extremely limited ability to respond to serious crimes, particularly outside Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haitien.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping is widespread. U.S. citizen victims of kidnapping have been hurt or killed.

• Kidnappers often demand ransoms. Ransom demands are typically in the tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
• Kidnappers target and attack vehicles, including commercial busses. They can also attack convoys.

Terrorism

Terrorist violence, including attacks on citizens and other violent gang activity, happens frequently in Haiti. Some Haitian gangs are designated by the U.S. Department of State as terrorist organizations. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

Protests, demonstrations, and roadblocks are common and unpredictable. Protesters and demonstrators sometimes damage or destroy infrastructure and can become violent.

• Armed, anti-gang vigilante groups attack and, in many cases, kill U.S. citizens. This is when they suspect someone of being a gang member based only on rumors or incorrect information.
• Neighborhood watch groups have built improvised barricades and gates to control the flow of traffic in certain areas.
• “Watch groups” often harass or detain people who are not known to be residents of their neighborhoods.

Health

• Hospitals and clinics in Haiti have limited trained staff and lack basic resources. 
• Medical providers almost always require payment in cash before treatment.
• Most medical providers speak little or no English.

Reconsider travel

to Honduras due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

U.S. government travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees working in Honduras are not allowed to travel to Gracias a Dios department due to safety risks.
• U.S. government employees working in Honduras are not allowed to visit adult clubs nor casinos. Extortion, overcharging, criminal surveillance, and other potential criminal activity can take place in these locations.
• U.S. government employees working in Honduras are not permitted to travel between cities after dark. After dark travel between Palmerola International Airport (XPL)/Soto Cano Airbase and Tegucigalpa is authorized. There is an increased risk of vehicle accidents and carjackings after dark on major highways. 
• U.S. government employees working in Honduras are not permitted to drive through or to high crime zones unless previously approved by the Regional Security Office. Designated high crime zones in Honduras include but are not limited to:
  • Distrito Central (Francisco Morazan): 
    • Colonia Villa Nueva, Nueva Suyapa, Flor de Campo, Los Pinos, Los Laureles, El Carrizal, Villa Cristina, La Travesia, Pueblo Nuevo, Barrio Concepción, Villa Fanca, La Laguna, San Ignacio, and Torocagua.
  • Cortes: 
    • Lomas del Carmen, Barrio Medina, Brisas del Merendon, Col. La Pradera, Col. Rivera Hernandez, Brisas del Sauce, La Planeta, Cerrito Lindo, Col. 6 de Mayo, Cofradia, Col. Central, Col. Hector Sabillon Cruz, Barrio El Centro, Barrio Barandilla, Chamelecon, Choloma.
  • Department of Colon

Crime

• Violent crime is common. Common crimes include murder, armed robbery, and kidnappings.
• Violent gang activity is widespread in designated high-crime zones.
• Crimes may also include violent street crime, rape, extortion, human trafficking, and drug-related crime. Robberies perpetuated by motorcyclists on pedestrians are common.
• Local authorities may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes. 

In December 2022, the Government of Honduras declared a “State of Exception” in response to high levels of extortion and other crimes. The declaration remains in effect and has been modified to include more cities. It allows the police to suspend constitutional rights in 226 of the country’s 298 municipalities. 

Terrorism 

Given the high level of gang activity, including gangs identified as foreign terrorist organizations, there is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Honduras. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

Large-scale demonstrations related to local political situations may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may become violent and result in death and injuries. 

Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services, often without warning, including: 

• Roads and highways
• Airports and other domestic transportation 
• Retail goods and services

Do not travel to:

• Gracias a Dios Department due to crime.

Exercise increased caution

when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

• Hong Kong SAR authorities have passed laws that limit people’s civil liberties. The laws apply to anyone in Hong Kong, including foreigners. Authorities have also issued arrest warrants for individuals, including U.S. citizens, located outside of Hong Kong for activities undertaken overseas.
• U.S. government employees must follow the policies established by their Department or Agency regarding official or personal travel to China, including to Hong Kong SAR.

National security laws and restriction of civil liberties

Since 2020, Hong Kong SAR authorities have taken away many freedoms from people living there.

On June 30, 2020, China imposed the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR. On March 23, 2024, Hong Kong passed another similar law. Both laws list many crimes that are vaguely defined. The crimes include:

• Trying to break apart China (acts of secession)
• Working against the government (subversion)
• Terrorism
• Working with other countries against China (collusion with foreign entities)
• Betraying the country (treason)
• Stealing government secrets
• Insurrection
• Sabotage against public infrastructure
• External interference

On March 23, 2026, the Hong Kong government changed the implementing rules relating to the Hong Kong National Security Law. It is now a criminal offense in national security cases to refuse to give the Hong Kong police passwords or not assist in decryption to allow authorities full access to all personal electronic devices, including cellphones and laptops. 

This legal change applies to everyone, including U.S. citizens, in Hong Kong, upon arrival, or just transiting Hong Kong International Airport. In addition, the Hong Kong government also has more authority to take and keep any personal devices, as evidence, that they claim are linked to national security offenses.

China applies its national security laws to everyone in Hong Kong SAR, including foreigners. China may also attempt to apply these laws to people who do not live in Hong Kong – including U.S. citizens and permanent residents.

If you say anything critical about China or Hong Kong SAR, you could be arrested, detained, kicked out, or prosecuted.

Hong Kong SAR authorities have issued arrest warrants for people who live in other countries and are alleged to be violating these laws. This includes U.S. citizens and permanent residents living outside their jurisdiction. Hong Kong SAR authorities are offering cash rewards to anyone who gives information that helps them arrest these people if they come to Hong Kong SAR.

Dual nationality

The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-Chinese citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security procedures and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-Chinese citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, Chinese authorities must notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention. They must allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you.

Even if you enter on a U.S. passport, U.S. consular officers may not have access to you. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations

Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 Hong Kong National Security Law, the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, or other legal provisions. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

Exercise normal precaution

in Hungary.

Hungary is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing, especially in tourist areas and major train stations in Budapest. This includes passport theft on the trains between Budapest, Vienna, and Bratislava.

• Review our travel guidance for Hungary to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Iceland.

• Iceland is generally a safe destination for travelers.
• Iceland regularly experiences quickly changing weather, dangerous natural features, active volcanoes, and earthquakes. Review our information on weather and natural disasters in Iceland.
• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
• Review our travel guidance for Iceland to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in India due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk.

Violent crime and terrorism occur in India.

• Rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India.
• Violent crimes, including sexual assault, happen at tourist sites and other locations.
• Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target:
  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Government facilities

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in rural areas.

• These areas stretch from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal.
• Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in India must obtain special authorization to travel to these areas.

Exercise increased caution

in Indonesia due to risk of natural disasters, unrest, and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Unrest

Demonstrations occur frequently in Indonesia, and they are a normal part of the political landscape, but the type, size, and impact vary significantly, and some demonstrations can turn violent. Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 

Natural disasters

Indonesia regularly experiences natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. These may result in disruptions to transportation, infrastructure, sanitation, and health services. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Indonesia.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Indonesia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

• Terrorists may attack with little or no warning.
• Terrorists target police stations, places of worship, hotels, bars, nightclubs, markets, shopping malls, and restaurants.

Do not travel to the provinces of Central Papua, or “Papua Tengah,” and Highland Papua, or “Papua Pegunungan,” due to civil unrest.
 

Do not travel

to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens, and wrongful detention. 

Do not travel to Iran for any reason. U.S. citizens in Iran should leave immediately. There is no U.S. Embassy in Iran. Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

U.S. citizens in Iran face serious dangers including terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest, and wrongful detention. Some U.S. nationals have been held for years on false charges, subjected to torture, and even sentenced to death.

No U.S. embassy in Iran
The U.S. government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Swiss government, acting through its Embassy in Tehran, serves as the protecting power for United States interests in Iran.

The Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section in Tehran is temporarily closed due to the security situation in Iran until further notice. U.S. citizens in Iran in need of help should contact the U.S. Embassy in Bern, Switzerland by email at BernACS@state.gov or by phone at +41-31-357-7011. This change reinforces the travel advice to U.S. citizens: Do Not Travel to Iran.

For routine consular services, U.S. citizens should visit the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate or return to the United States.

Detention, kidnapping, and hostage-taking
The U.S. Department of State has determined that U.S. nationals are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of Iran:

• Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain U.S. nationals without warning or any evidence they committed a crime. This includes dual U.S.-Iranian nationals, students, journalists, business travelers, academics, and people with U.S. military or government experience. Charges include espionage and posing a threat to national security.
• U.S. nationals are at significant risk of questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran.
• Having a U.S. passport or connections to the United States can be reason enough for Iranian authorities to detain someone.
• Iranian law allows authorities to punish individuals for “collaboration with a hostile state.” This includes having any real or perceived connection with a government or organization that Iranian authorities consider as acting against Iranian interests.
• Prior travel to Israel by an Iranian citizen can result in a prison sentence of two to five years. 
• Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws

• Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several months or more. Offenders can face many years in prison.
• The Government of Iran has imposed exit bans on U.S. citizens that prevent travelers from leaving.

Dual citizenship

• Iran will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Iranian citizen or have a claim to Iranian citizenship.
• Iran will not permit Swiss consular officers to visit detained U.S. citizens who also hold Iranian citizenship.

Terrorism

• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Iran. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Unrest

• Demonstrations are common and unpredictable. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on significant holidays and during large events.
• Past demonstrations have turned violent. 
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and surrogacy
Companies providing surrogacy services in Iran are misrepresenting the security situation. They downplay the risks of the unregulated surrogacy tourism industry:

• Private companies that organize these visits and services put U.S. citizens in danger.
• Iranian surrogacy providers have also been known to misrepresent U.S. citizenship law.
• A child born abroad to a surrogate will not automatically acquire U.S. citizenship if they are not genetically or gestationally linked to a U.S. citizen parent or their spouse. This means the child cannot get a U.S. passport to leave Iran.

Aviation Safety Oversight
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Iran. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration's Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Do not travel

to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, crime, health risks, and the U.S. government’s limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq.

Do not travel to Iraq for any reason. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq due to the safety risks.

The Iraqi government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

The Department of State requires U.S. government personnel working in Iraq to live and work under strict security protocols due to serious threats.  

Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Iraq. Only family members who meet the following requirements may join U.S. government employees working in Iraq:

• Are 21 years of age or older, and
• Are employed by the U.S. government.

Kidnapping

U.S. citizens in Iraq face high risks, including violence and kidnapping.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Iraq.   Terrorists, including Iran-aligned militias and ISIS, encourage and conduct attacks against U.S. persons and interests in Iraq.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Crime and armed conflict

Anti-U.S. militias threaten U.S. citizens and international companies.  Attacks using improvised explosive devices, indirect fire, and unmanned aerial vehicles occur in many areas, including major cities.  Targets of recent attacks have included hotels, universities, energy infrastructure, airports, and other locations perceived as affiliated with the United States, including diplomatic facilities.

Health

Emergency and intensive care facilities in Iraq are limited and likely unavailable outside of the largest cities.

If you need emergency medical assistance, hospitals, doctors, ambulances, and medical supplies may be low quality or unavailable.  Problems with transportation, roads, and safety can result in delays if you need medical evacuation.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) and a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) prohibiting certain flights in the region.  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or near Iraq.

• For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Ireland.

Ireland is generally a safe destination for travelers. Travelers should remain vigilant as petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing. Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Reissued Statement

There were no changes to the Travel Advisory Level. The health risk indicator was added for Gaza.  Advisory summary was updated to reflect that family members may travel to Israel.

Reconsider Travel to Israel due to terrorism and unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

• Do Not Travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87 due to armed conflict.
• Do Not Travel within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip due to armed conflict.
• Do Not Travel within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border, except at the area of the Taba border crossing, also known as the Menachem Begin crossing, due to armed conflict.  

Advisory summary

As of August 26, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in Israel.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Israel are restricted from the following locations due to safety risks:

• Areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87;
• Within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip; and
• Within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border, except at the area of the Taba border crossing, also known as the Menachem Begin crossing.

Any official travel of U.S. government personnel within these areas requires approval from the U.S. embassy’s security office.

Additional movement restrictions may be imposed on U.S. government employees working in Israel, with little to no notice, due to increased security issues or threats.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Israel. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

The security environment in Israel is complex and can change quickly. Violence can occur without warning.  Increased regional tensions can cause airlines to cancel or limit flights into and out of Israel.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

Areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87

Do Not Travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87 due to armed conflict.

The Israeli authorities restrict travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87 due to Israeli Defense Forces presence and activity.  Do not travel to this area for any reason.

U.S. government employees working in Israel are not allowed to travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87. Any official travel of U.S. government personnel within these areas requires approval from the U.S. embassy’s security office.

Within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip

Do Not Travel within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip due to armed conflict.

Within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border

Do Not Travel within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border, except at the area of the Taba border crossing, also known as the Menachem Begin crossing, due to armed conflict.

If you decide to travel to Israel:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Israel.
• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
• Maintain a high degree of situational awareness and always exercise caution, especially at checkpoints and other areas with a significant presence of security forces.
• Beware of and report suspicious activities, including unattended items, to local police.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
• Follow the instructions of security and emergency response officials.
• Learn the location of the nearest bomb shelter or other hardened shelter.
• Download the Home Front Command Red Alert application or similar apps for mobile devices (available on devices within Israel) to receive real time alerts for rocket and missile attacks and armed UAV intrusions.  U.S. government employees in Israel are encouraged to use these apps.
• When traveling in rural areas, exercise caution due to the possibility of unexploded ordnance.  
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Israel.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Italy due to terrorism.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Italy. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations and on public transportation, including trains. Stay aware of your surroundings. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and car break-ins.

Exercise increased caution

in Jamaica due to crime and health risks. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to use public buses or drive between cities at night due to road conditions and safety risks. They are also not allowed to travel to areas with increased safety risks without prior authorization.

• U.S. citizens in Jamaica should take the same precautions.

Crime

• Violent crime is a risk throughout Jamaica. The homicide rate reported by the Government of Jamaica is among the highest in the Western Hemisphere.
• Tourist areas generally see lower rates of violent crime than other parts of the country.
• Armed robberies and sexual assaults are common.
• The U.S. embassy routinely receives reports of sexual assaults, including from U.S. citizen tourists at resorts.
• U.S. citizens report slow or unsatisfactory response to serious criminal incidents.
• When arrests are made, cases are often not prosecuted to a final verdict and sentence.

Health

Basic and specialized medical care may not be available in many parts of Jamaica. This includes slower emergency service response times and less availability of care for illness or injury. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

• Private hospitals require payment up front before admitting patients. They may not be able to provide specialized care.
• Ambulance services are not always staffed with EMTs. They are not always readily available, especially in rural areas.
• U.S. citizens should bring extra prescription medication. Common medications, such as insulin, can be difficult to obtain. Be sure to bring enough of your medications (including prescription and over-the-counter) to last the full duration of your trip.
• U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not apply abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Air ambulance service to the United States costs approximately 30,000 USD as a minimum price.
• We strongly recommend that you have travel insurance and confirm your coverage. Travel insurance should include medical insurance, evacuation assistance, and other trip coverage.
• If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims.
• The Department of State does not pay medical bills.

Reconsider travel to:

• St. Ann’s Parish - Steer Town due to risk of crime.
• St. Catherine’s Parish - Central Village, Waterford, March Pen, and Grange Lane due to risk of crime.
• Clarendon Parish - York Town and Western Park due to risk of crime.
• St. Elizabeth’s Parish - Crawford District and New Town due to risk of crime.
• Hanover Parish - The Green Island Area due to risk of crime.
• St. James Parish - Salt Spring, Flankers, Rose Heights, the Hart Street area, Norwood, and Mount Salem due to risk of crime.
• Kingston and St. Andrew Parish - August Town, Brooke Valley, Mountain View, Nannyville Gardens, Swallowfield area, New Haven, the Sherlock Crescent area, Denham Town, Parade Gardens, and Greenwich Town due to risk of crime.
• Manchester Parish - Old England, New Hall, and Grey Ground due to risk of crime.
• St. Thomas Parish - The Seaforth area (Blacksmith Lane and Navarre Lane) due to risk of crime.
• Westmoreland Parish - Grange Hill and Savanna-la-Mar due to risk of crime.

Exercise normal precaution

in Japan.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe.

Reconsider travel

to Jordan due to terrorism and armed conflict. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

As of August 29, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in Jordan.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Jordan. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning, including such targets as:

• Tourist locations;
• Transportation hubs;
• Markets and shopping malls;
• Local government buildings.

Jordan is relatively stable but due to high tensions in the region, the security environment remains complex and can change quickly.

Zarqa City

There is heightened risk of terrorism and crime in Zarqa City.

• All U.S. government personnel on official travel to this area must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions. When traveling at night, U.S. government personnel on official travel must use major highways.
• Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these areas is allowed only during daylight hours. Direct transit through these areas is permissible at night along major highways.

Ma’an City and Ma’an Governorate

There is heightened risk of terrorism and crime in the following areas:

• Ma’an city
• All areas of Ma’an Governorate east of Highway 15 (“The Desert Highway”)
• All areas of Ma’an Governorate within two kilometers to the west of Highway 15
• All U.S. government personnel on official travel to these areas must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions. When traveling at night, U.S. government personnel on official travel must use major highways.  
• Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these areas is allowed only during daylight hours. Direct transit through these areas is permissible at night along major highways. 
• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Aviation Safety

For more information, Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Do not travel to:

• Mansheyat al Ghayyath, Ruwayshid, and the border with Syria and Iraq due to the risk of terrorism and unrest.
• Designated Syrian refugee camps in Jordan due to the Government of Jordan’s restrictions on entry into these camps.
• Rusayfah city due to the risk of terrorism and crime.
• The Baqa’a neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to risk of terrorism and crime.
   

Exercise normal precaution

in Kazakhstan. 

Kazakhstan is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Review our Travel Guidance for Kazakhstan to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. Kazakhstan regularly experiences flooding. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Kazakhstan.

Exercise increased caution

in Kenya due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, health, and traffic safety. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Violent crime can occur at any time. Violent crimes include armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, sexual assault, and kidnapping for ransom. Petty crime is common. Criminal fraud targeting Americans is a concern.

• Local police often are unable to respond effectively to crimes.
• Crimes like robbery are common. They are often committed by individuals riding motorcycles.
• Solo travelers in particular should exercise caution. Some Americans have been victims of sexual assault in bars and resorts/hotels.
• Petty crimes often occur in crowded areas or when people are distracted.
• Schemes to defraud investors are common. Americans often fall victim to schemes involving transactions in gold and other high-value commodities. Kenyan authorities are unlikely to assist Americans in recovering losses.
• Property disputes are common in Kenya. Americans who have bought land, churches, and businesses have lost their investments or been pushed off the property by locals who claim the land or business.

Kidnapping

• Terrorists, criminal gangs, and other armed groups kidnap for ransom. 
• Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping.

Terrorism

• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity. 
• Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists plot kidnappings, bombings, grenade attacks, armed assaults, suicide attacks, and other action in Kenya. Terrorists attack without warning. They have targeted:

• Kenyan and foreign government buildings
• tourist locations
• transportation hubs
• hotels and resorts
• markets and shopping malls
• places of worship

Unrest

• Cross-border incursions occur along the border with Ethiopia.
• Demonstrations, strikes, and other political and economic protests are common. They can turn violent.
• Protests often block key intersections and highways, resulting in widespread traffic jams. Protestors have also attacked vehicles containing Americans, including motorcycle taxis and safari vehicles.
• Violence during protests has occurred across Kenya. This includes rock-throwing by protesters and use of deadly force by police. Violent protests are most common in Nairobi and in western Kenya.

Health

Medical services in Kenya are limited. They are often unavailable in rural areas.

• Medical facilities in Kenya often lack sufficient medicine and equipment. Except for a few private medical facilities based in the large urban centers with enhanced capability, many health issues may require medical evacuation at your expense. 
• Medical facilities will usually deny service if payment is not made upfront.

Some schools, substance abuse centers, and other facilities claim to rehabilitate people, but operate with little or no government supervision.

• Physical and emotional abuse is common in these places. Residents, including Americans, have been held in these facilities against their will.
• Americans or residents who lure individuals to Kenya under false pretenses or forcibly place Americans into such rehabilitation facilities may be subject to legal repercussions in the United States.

Traffic safety

Automobile accidents are one of the main causes of injury and death of Americans in Kenya.

• Major highways between Nairobi and Nakuru and Nairobi and Mombasa are only two lanes, and drivers frequently pass with little attention to oncoming traffic. 
• Tourists, who may not always use seatbelts, have also been seriously injured or killed in safari vehicle accidents. 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.    

Exercise increased caution in the Kingdom of Denmark due to terrorism.  

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the Kingdom of Denmark.  Terrorists can attack with little or no warning. They could target tourist spots, transport hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of religious importance, parks, major sporting and cultural events, schools, airports, and other public areas.

The Kingdom of Denmark consists of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland.  For additional information, please review the country information pages for Denmark and the Faroe Islands and for Greenland.

If you decide to travel to the Kingdom of Denmark: 

• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
• Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.  
• Follow the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Denmark. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Kiribati.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Kiribati.

Commercial transportation to/from Kiribati is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Kiribati:

• Monitor local media.
• Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Kiribati.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Exercise increased caution

in Kosovo due to unrest and terrorism.

Unrest

Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice.  They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the Balkans region, including Kosovo.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's Kosovo country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Reconsider travel to North Kosovo area due to risk of unrest.

Reconsider travel

to Kuwait due to the threat of armed conflict, landmines, and crime.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer services to U.S. citizens in Kuwait due to safety risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 
Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Kuwait. Only family members 18 years of age or older may join U.S. government employees working in Kuwait.

Armed conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. Commercial aviation has also been seriously disrupted.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Kuwait. Consult the Federal Aviation Administration for the most up to date information on current FAA warnings.

Crime

• Exercise increased caution in the Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh area in Kuwait City because of crime.
• The Kuwaiti police report that the neighborhood of Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh near the Kuwait International Airport is a high-crime area.

Landmines

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the desert area and some beaches north of the Mutla’a Ridge and near the border with Iraq.
• The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.
• There may be unexploded bombs, shells, and landmines left over from the 1990 Gulf War.
• Do not travel to areas that are “off the beaten path.” Do not touch or move objects in those areas as they could explode.

Exercise increased caution

in Laos due to crime, unrest, and unexploded ordnances. Some areas have increased risk. Review the entire Travel Advisory.

Review our Travel Guidance for Laos to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

• Reconsider Travel to Xaisomboun Province due to civil unrest.
• Exercise Increased Caution in areas on the Border with Burma, Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Salavan) due to crime.
• Exercise Increased Caution in areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 due to unexploded ordnances.

Exercise normal precaution

in Latvia.

Latvia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Latvia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Do not travel

to Lebanon due to the risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, landmines, and armed conflict.

Do not travel to Lebanon for any reason.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Lebanon due to the safety risks. 

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

• U.S. Embassy Beirut personnel are restricted from personal travel throughout Lebanon without advance permission.
• Additional travel restrictions may be imposed on U.S. personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility, with little to no notice due to increased security issues or threats.
• The Lebanese government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.

U.S. citizens in Lebanon are advised to take similar precautions. 

Due to safety risks, only family members 21 years of age or older may join U.S. government employees who work in Lebanon.  

Aviation Safety

• The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) advises caution for flights operating in the airspace within 200 nautical miles of the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR) due to heightened military activity in or around Syria.
• For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

• There is risk of non-violent crime throughout Lebanon.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Lebanon.  Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

• Terrorist groups, including Hizballah, IRGC, ISIS, and Hamas, continue plotting possible attacks in Lebanon. 
• Terrorists may conduct attacks with little or no warning targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Kidnapping and hostage-taking

There is an ongoing risk of kidnapping and hostage-taking in Lebanon.  Local authorities have warned that foreign nationals may be targeted.

• Americans and other travelers – including tourists, humanitarian workers, journalists, and business professionals – may be viewed as targets of opportunity.  If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, the reason for your being in Lebanon is unlikely to offer protection.

Unrest

• Drone and missile strikes can occur throughout Lebanon, including in Beirut.
• Hostilities can disrupt commercial flights, including the infrastructure for accessing the international airport.

Landmines

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Lebanon.
• Areas of greatest risk are the border with Syria, south of the Litani river, and refugee settlements.
• The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize. 

Do not travel to these areas for any reason.  U.S. citizens in these areas should leave immediately.

Exercise increased caution

in Lesotho due to crime and health.

Crime

Crime is common in Lesotho. Armed robberies and carjackings happen from time to time. Local police may not have enough resources to respond quickly when crimes occur.

Health

Lesotho’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health facilities, services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are neither well-regulated nor well stocked. Locally available medications may be unsafe. Travelers have the option to enter South Africa for health services.

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation.  Bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip.

• Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Lesotho.
• Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Exercise increased caution

Crime

Violent crime, such as armed robbery are common in urban areas, crowded markets, and public beaches. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

If traveling outside the capital city of Monrovia, try to finish your trip during daylight hours. It’s safer to avoid travel at night due to safety and security concerns. 

Unrest

Demonstrations occur regularly. They have on occasion resulted in violence or use of tear gas by authorities.

Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may

occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation

and other essential services

Health

• The health infrastructure in Liberia is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. 
• Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.
• Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling outside the capital or between counties after dark due to the safety and security risk. The only exception is travel to and from Roberts International Airport.
• U.S. citizens in Liberia are advised to take the same precautions.

Do not travel

to Libya for any reason due to crime, terrorism, health concerns, unrest, kidnapping, or landmines. Read entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to Libya for any reason.

Restrictions on U.S. Government Personnel Movement

• There is currently no U.S. Embassy in Libya.
• The U.S. government cannot offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Libya due to the safety risks.
• U.S. citizens in Libya in need of routine consular services should contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia for assistance. 

Crime

• Clashes among armed groups, including violence between competing armed groups and government-aligned forces, can occur at any time.
• Weapons are plentiful in Libya and are controlled by various government organizations, armed groups, tribal factions, and criminal organizations.
• Criminal organizations in Libya are known to be armed and involved in drug and human trafficking and other smuggling activity.
• Targeted kidnappings and assassinations are common and committed by criminal organizations and armed groups.
• Crimes of opportunity occur frequently. Wealthy or foreign nationals are often victims of these crimes.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Libya. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

• Terrorist attacks could occur with little or no warning, targeting government facilities.
• The Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Libyan ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Libya. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Libya should exercise increased caution. 
• Review our information on Terrorism. 

Health

• Refer to our list of medical providers.
• Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
• Check with your doctor about required vaccines for high-risk exposure before you go to Libya.
• Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Libya.

Unrest

Demonstrations related to the local political situation are common and may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services or lead to violence.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.
• Outbreaks of violence between protestors and government forces can occur with little warning and impact U.S. citizens.  
• Avoid demonstrations and large crowds.
• Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans accordingly
• U.S. citizens should always carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status, but having these documents does not guarantee fair treatment.
• Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
• During large-scale incidents of unrest, principal transportation options including highways, airports, and borders have been closed.

Kidnappings, Hostage-taking

• Kidnapping is widespread, and victims have included U.S. citizens.
• Kidnappers may take advantage of unprepared travelers.
• Armed groups sometimes detain travelers for arbitrary reasons, do not grant detainees access to lawyers or legal processes, and do not allow detainees to inform others of their status.
• Criminal or armed groups have detained and threatened to kill, injure, or continue to detain individuals in order to compel a third party (including a governmental organization) to do something as a condition of release.
• Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact if you are kidnapped or taken hostage. That person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.

Other

Unexploded ordnance

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Libya. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.
• Obey landmine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape.  
• Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails. Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions.

Aviation safety

• While there are airports in Libya with regular domestic and international flights, flights are often delayed, rerouted, and cancelled without warning.
• The U.S. government prohibits U.S. commercial aviation operations within Libyan airspace.
• Review the Transportation section regarding aviation safety oversight in the Travel Guidance for Libya.
• The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Libya. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.  

Exercise normal precaution

in Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Liechtenstein’s mountains can be dangerous because of avalanches, landslides, and sudden weather changes.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Liechtenstein to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Lithuania.

Lithuania is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Lithuania to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Luxembourg.

• Luxembourg is generally a safe destination for travelers.
• Petty crime can occur, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse
• snatching and pickpocketing.

Reconsider travel

to Macau SAR due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services and arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to Macau SAR due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services and arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

• Reconsider travel due to limited ability for the U.S. government to provide emergency consular services. There are travel restrictions imposed on U.S. diplomatic personnel.
• Reconsider travel due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws.
• U.S. government employees must follow the policies established by their Department or Agency regarding official or personal travel to China, including to Macau SAR.

The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Macau SAR. This is due to China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering Macau SAR. This can take a week or longer. That delay can significantly limit the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in Macau SAR.

Dual nationality

The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-Chinese citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may face additional security checks and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-Chinese citizen and enter Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, Chinese authorities must notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General if you are arrested. They must also allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you.

However, even if you enter on a U.S. passport, U.S. consular officers may not be able to access you. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Above in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations

Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under local broad security laws. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

Exercise increased caution

to Madagascar due to crime, unrest, and health. Some areas have increased risk. 

Crime
Violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, occurs throughout Madagascar, particularly after dark, in remote areas, and along major national roads in the south and western areas of the country. Petty crime is common, especially in tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest
Strikes and other protest activity related to political and economic conditions occur regularly, particularly in periods near elections.

Violent confrontations between the Dahalo (criminal gangs that steal cattle) and security forces have increased in several regions of Madagascar, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.

Health
Medical infrastructure is very limited in populated areas of Madagascar and is extremely limited in rural areas of Madagascar. Serious medical emergencies in Madagascar require medical evacuation. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Exercise increased caution

to Malawi due to crime and unrest.

Crime 
Violent crime such as theft, burglary, armed robbery, and assault is common. The capabilities of the Malawi Police Service are growing, but its resources and ability to deter and investigate crimes are limited. They also struggle to assist victims and apprehend criminals. 

Unrest 
Demonstrations may occur more often because of political issues and events like elections. Tear gas is often used at these protests, and roads might be blocked. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Malaysia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Malaysia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Exercise increased caution on islands and maritime areas off the coast of Eastern Sabah from Kudat in the north to Tawau in the south due to risk of kidnapping.

Exercise increased caution

in Maldives due to terrorism.

Terrorist groups may attack with little or no warning. They may target:

• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the Maldives. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
• Tourist locations
• Transportation hubs
• Markets and shopping malls
• Local government facilities

Attacks may occur on remote islands. This can lengthen the response time of authorities. 

Do not travel

to Mali for any reason. Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Mali.

Crime

Violent crime is common throughout Mali. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking.

• Violent crime is a major concern in Bamako especially during local holidays and seasonal events.
• Roadblocks, including by armed groups, occur throughout the country.
• In cities, police checkpoints are possible, especially at night.
• Highways across the country often face attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mali. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

• Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
• Night clubs
• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Places of worship
• International diplomatic missions
• Local security forces and civilians

Kidnapping

• The threat of kidnapping of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are significant sources of financing for terrorist and criminal groups.

Unrest

• Periodic street demonstrations occur throughout Mali. Although some are planned and peaceful, demonstrations can occur without notice and turn violent. The majority of these demonstrations are managed by security forces, but U.S. citizens should avoid street demonstrations. Always stay aware of your surroundings.

Armed Conflict

• Armed conflict between the Malian government and armed groups is common throughout Mali. Many terrorist and separatist armed groups are active throughout the country. These groups may plan and carry out deadly attacks against Malian government and military facilities, including in and around Bamako. Conflict between these groups often results in civilian casualties.

Air Travel

• The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Mali. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.   

Health
Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
• Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
• Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees working in Mali are not allowed to travel outside of Bamako due to safety risks. Due to the potential for terrorist attacks the U.S. embassy has implemented enhanced security measures.
• U.S. citizens in Mali should carefully review their own security preparedness.

 

Exercise normal precaution

in Malta.

Malta is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Riptides have caused drowning deaths among tourists. U.S. citizens should use caution when at local beaches and follow lifeguards’ instructions.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Malta to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Marshall Islands.

The Marshall Islands are generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for the Marshall Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Martinique. 

Martinique is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Martinique regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Martinique.

Review our Travel Guidance for Martinique to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reconsider travel

to Mauritania due to terrorism, crime, and limited health infrastructure. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to American citizens in Mauritania due to safety risks.
• U.S. government employees working in Mauritania are not allowed to travel outside Nouakchott at night. They cannot walk alone outside of specific areas and times.
• U.S. government employees working in Mauritania need special authorization to travel outside Nouakchott.
• American citizens in Mauritania are advised to take similar precautions.

Crime

Violent crimes occur frequently outside the Tevragh Zeina neighborhoods in Nouakchott. This includes mugging, armed robbery, and assault. Local police lack the resources to respond quickly and effectively to serious crimes.

Transportation options and communication infrastructure are limited outside Nouakchott. Crimes may happen with little or no warning, targeting tourist places. Crimes often happen at night and include kidnapping, assault, and armed robbery.

Stay aware of your surroundings in:

• Urban areas and crowded markets.
• Roadblocks, including by armed groups. They are present throughout the country. 

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mauritania. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

Tourist spots where foreigners gather, anywhere in the country

• Schools
• Hotels
• Restaurants
• Places of worship and religious sites
• International diplomatic missions
• Local security forces and civilians

Health

Health facilities are available in major cities. However, routine and emergency care may be limited or unavailable. 

• Healthcare in rural areas in Mauritania is very limited.
• Medical care may not meet U.S. standards of care.
• Hospitals and doctors require payment up front prior to service or admission. Payments can be made in cash or mobile payments apps (Bankily, Masrvi, and Sadad) using a local Mauritanian bank.
• Medication and medical supplies may be unavailable in many healthcare facilities.
• Locally available medications may be unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated.
• Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Do Not Travel to areas marked off-limits by the Mauritanian military. These areas are unsafe due to security risks and terrorist activities.

• All areas north of the Tropic of Cancer
• All areas within 60 miles of the Mali and Algeria border

Exercise increased caution

in Mauritius due to crime.

Crime
Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity. This includes pickpocketing, purse snatchings, and petty thefts. 

Petty crime occurs in crowded outdoor shopping areas, beaches, and other tourist spots. It also happens near ATMs.

Other serious crimes in Mauritius include:

• Break-ins
• Violent crimes (serious assaults, murder, rape)
• Verbal harassment and other crimes towards women traveling alone
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Exercise increased caution

in Mexico due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

• Many violent crimes take place in Mexico.  They include homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, sexual assault, and robbery.  There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mexico.  Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more. 
• The U.S. government has limited ability to help in many parts of Mexico, a large country in which conditions can vary widely from state to state and even within a state.  U.S. government employees may not travel to certain high-risk areas, which may be within states that include low-risk areas.
• Due to security risks, U.S. citizens should follow the same restrictions as U.S. government employees while traveling. 
• Emergency services are limited or unavailable in remote or rural areas.
• If you encounter a road checkpoint, you should comply.  Fleeing or ignoring instructions can lead to you being hurt or killed.
• Check the maps of restricted areas.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions (U.S. citizens are strongly advised to follow):

• May not travel between cities after dark.
• Must rely on dispatched vehicles from regulated taxi stands or app-based services like Uber or Cabify and may not wave down taxis on the street. 
• Should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas.
• May not drive between Mexican border cities and the interior of Mexico, with limited exceptions.

Exercise increased caution

 in Moldova due to risk of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

• There are ongoing security threats related to Russia’s war against Ukraine.
• Petty crime such as purse snatching and pickpocketing is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Be wary of people posing as police officers demanding fines. Take safety precautions against ATM "skimming" devices and online scams.

Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)

Although Moldova declared itself "mine-safe" in March 2001, some areas have increased risk.  

Unexploded ordnance and landmines exist in central Moldova:

• These unexploded ordnances and landmines are primarily found in agricultural fields, forests, and along the banks of the Dniester (Nistru) River.
• They are found in the districts of Anenii Noi, Causeni, Stefan-Voda, and Ungheni, as well as in Chisinau, Ialoveni, Hincesti, Nisporeni, Calarasi, and Straseni.
• These areas are marked with warning signs featuring a red triangle pointing downwards, a skull and crossbones, and the word "Mine."
• Landmines and unexploded ordnance in central Moldova are from World War II and the 1992 Transnistrian conflict.

Reconsider Travel to Transnistria due to risk of armed conflict.
 

Exercise normal precaution

in Mongolia. 

Mongolia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Mongolia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Montenegro.

Montenegro is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Montenegro to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Montserrat.

Montserrat is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Montserrat regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Montserrat.

Soufrière Hills volcano

The Soufrière Hills volcano has been active since 1995. The last major volcanic activity occurred in 2010. There are 5 exclusion zones around the volcano. Visitors must obtain special permission to enter the most restricted zone in southern Montserrat.  Do not enter these zones without a special permit.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Montserrat to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Morocco due to risk of terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Terrorism 

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Morocco.  

Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Exercise increased caution

to Mozambique due to terrorism, crime, health, and unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Terrorism

Terrorist groups in northern Mozambique are active. Attackers may strike public areas and tourist destinations with little or no warning, sometimes taking hostages. Terrorists have targeted upscale lodges in remote areas where international big-game hunters stay. Security and police forces may be slow to respond.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mozambique. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Crime

Violent crime, such as mugging, is common. Petty crime is common in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Health

Mozambique’s health infrastructure is weak. Medicine availability is variable and often in short supply. Local medical facilities may lack basic resources and supplies. Some health facilities may ask for cash payment up front. 

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance for more information. 

Unrest

Unplanned protests are possible throughout the country. They can quickly become violent. Protests may temporarily block major roads, including toll booths and border crossings.

Do Not Travel to the following areas due to terrorism:

• Cabo Delgado Province
• Niassa Special Reserve inside Niassa Province
• Certain districts in the north of Nampula Province

Exercise increased caution

in Namibia due to crime and health.

Crime
Non-violent crimes of opportunity are common. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and smash and grabs from unoccupied parked vehicles. Potentially violent crimes are possible, including home invasions and armed robberies. Weapons most commonly used by criminals are knives and machetes.

Health
Namibia is sparsely populated. Many visitors travel to remote areas far from emergency services and medical facilities. Health facilities are limited and may not have adequate supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Namibia due to crime and health.

Advisory Summary

Crime

• Non-violent crimes of opportunity are common. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and smash and grabs from unoccupied parked vehicles. Potentially violent crimes are possible, including home invasions and armed robberies. Weapons most commonly used by criminals are knives and machetes.

Health

• Namibia is sparsely populated. Many visitors travel to remote areas far from emergency services and medical facilities. Health facilities are limited and may not have adequate supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

If you decide to travel to Namibia:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Namibia.
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Namibia.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
• Be cautious of people appearing to request help by the side of the road.
• Keep car doors locked, and windows always shut.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
• Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Nauru.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Nauru

If you decide to travel to Nauru: 

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Nauru.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.   
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.    

Exercise increased caution

in Nepal due to natural disasters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Nepal regularly experiences earthquakes, floods, and landslides. Earthquakes can happen suddenly with little warning, including in the Kathmandu Valley.

During the monsoon season from June to September, heavy rain can cause flash floods and landslides. These can block roads, damage buildings, and make it hard to get help in an emergency.

Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Nepal.

Emergency services

Medical services have limited ability to handle regular and emergency care. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Hospitals in Kathmandu are usually better than in other areas, but they can be crowded, may lack some equipment or medicines, and often ask that you pay before treatment. Medical treatment of foreigners is not paid for by the Government of Nepal.

Bring the medicines you need, get travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation, and understand you might need to go to another country for serious treatment. 

Do not travel to:

• The Rasuwagadhi-Timure-Syafrubesi area of Rasuwa district, including the Nepal-China border crossing, for any reason due to flood damage, disrupted transportation and communications, search-and-rescue and recovery operations, and the risk of additional flooding and landslides. 

Exercise increased caution

in the Netherlands due to terrorism.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the Netherlands. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Possible targets include:

• Tourist locations
• Transportation hubs and airports
• Markets and shopping malls
• Local government facilities
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship
• Parks
• Major sporting and cultural events
• Educational institutions
• Other public areas

Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Petty crime, including pickpocketing, purse snatching, and passport theft, is common in tourist areas. Criminals target tourists in popular locations. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity. Tourists should be aware of overcharging and scams. Stay aware of your surroundings.

• Review our Travel Guidance for the Netherlands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

The advisory level was decreased to 2. The “Unrest” risk indicator was removed. Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in New Caledonia due to risk of crime.  

Advisory summary                                   

Exercise increased caution in New Caledonia.

Review our travel guidance for New Caledonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution in Areas Outside Noumea at night due to crime.

Due to the civil unrest in 2024, an increased police and military presence remains around the country.

• Political demonstrations and protests may turn violent with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.
• There may be language barriers in calling emergency services, potentially causing delays.
• Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are generally available in Noumea, but limited outside of the city. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
• The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in New Caledonia. Help on site is available only from local authorities.

If you decide to travel to New Caledonia:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for New Caledonia.   
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC website for the latest Travel Health Information for New Caledonia.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Exercise normal precaution

in New Zealand.

New Zealand is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our travel guidance for New Zealand to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reconsider travel

in Nicaragua due to risk of crime, health, wrongful detention, and arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are generally not allowed to drive after dark due to safety risks. These include inadequate street lighting and poor road conditions. However, they are allowed to drive at all times in Managua and on Carretera Masaya between Managua and Granada.
• U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are not allowed to use public transportation due to safety risks.
• U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are not allowed to go to these places due to safety risks:
  • Managua's Mercado Oriental
  • Managua’s national baseball stadium
  • Casinos and strip clubs
• Non-personal service contractors traveling to Nicaragua on official U.S. government business must travel on a service passport starting April 15, 2026.

Wrongful Detention

The U.S. Department of State has determined that U.S. nationals are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of Nicaragua. Wrongfully detained U.S. nationals may be held in prison for years, in poor conditions, and without due process or consistent access to U.S. government staff or their family. Familiarize yourself with and respect local laws and customs but be aware that local laws are often applied arbitrarily to those who are seen as government opponents. Foreign travelers may face an increased risk of detention and harassment, even if you are also a citizen of Nicaragua.

The U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most U.S. nationals who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws

Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several weeks or more. Offenders of some crimes can face 50 or more years in prison. The embassy cannot guarantee your release.

The Government of Nicaragua has imposed some exit bans on U.S. citizens that prevent them from leaving the country without a fair and transparent process under the law.

Authorities carry out expulsions, arrests, revocations of Nicaraguan citizenship, and other actions:

• On January 16, 2026, the Government of Nicaragua changed its constitution to prohibit dual nationality. Some previously dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens have had their Nicaraguan citizenship revoked. Individuals documented as U.S. citizens might no longer be considered Nicaraguan citizens.
• Authorities may seize property, including land, homes, cash, and financial assets, without warning or legal justification.
• Officials may search phones, computers, and social media for anti-government content. Personal devices may be confiscated.
• Public photography in Nicaragua is restricted and may result in penalties, especially for photography of government buildings or police activities.
• Drones are illegal.

U.S. citizens may be denied entry or prevented from leaving Nicaragua without explanation. The Nicaraguan government has targeted:

• Nongovernmental organization (NGO) workers
• Teachers, professors, researchers, and students
• Business representatives
• Civil society leaders
• Religious and charity workers, including missionaries
• Journalists
• U.S. government employees, both active and former

Crime

Violent crime, including robberies, sexual assault, and murder can occur anywhere in Nicaragua.

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Health

Medical services for routine and emergency care are limited. Comprehensive quality healthcare is available only in Managua.  Medical clinics outside of Managua lack basic resources and supplies.

• Managua has only one hospital with Joint Commission International certification. Labs and radiology services may be available, but the number of specialists is limited, especially for acute emergencies.
• Public hospitals are understaffed and lack basic supplies, modern equipment, and trained specialists.
• Travelers with preexisting medical conditions or those requiring regular medical care should reconsider traveling to Nicaragua.
• Hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies. Medical evacuation to the United States may be the only option in some cases. Medical evacuations are expensive and often are not covered by most insurance.
• Tap water is generally not potable. Drink only bottled water.

Natural Disaster

• Nicaragua regularly experiences hurricanes and tropical storms, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Review our information on weather and natural disasters in Nicaragua.

Do not travel

to Niger for any reason due to crime, unrest, terrorism, health, and kidnapping. 

Due to safety risks, only essential U.S. government employees are permitted to travel to Niger. Non-emergency U.S. government employees and family members of U.S. government employees are not assigned to U.S. Embassy Niamey due to safety risks.

The U.S. government cannot offer routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Niamey due to safety risks.

State of emergency

A state of emergency and movement restrictions are in place in many regions throughout Niger.

• Nigerien authorities require military escorts for any foreigners traveling outside Niamey, including U.S. government personnel.
• Areas under a state of emergency are off-limits and subject to change.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions
U.S. government employees working in Niger must:

• Travel in armored vehicles for all movements, and
• Observe a mandatory curfew.
• All restaurants and open-air markets are off-limits to U.S. government employees working in Niger.
• U.S. citizens in Niger are advised to take the same precautions.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Niger.

• Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
• Terrorists continue to plot attacks and use kidnapping for ransom as a business model. They target vulnerable groups and U.S. interests.
• Terrorists and their supporters are active in planning kidnappings in Niger. They may attack anywhere. Recent attacks and kidnappings have occurred in:
  • Niamey
  • The Malian border area (Tillabéri Region, Tri-Border Zone)
  • The Diffa Region (Lake Chad Basin)
  • Northern Agadez
  • The southern border corridor along the Niger-Benin oil pipeline

Kidnapping

• Terrorist groups continue planning kidnappings of foreigners in Niger.

Crime

• Violent crimes can happen at any time.
• Crimes include armed robbery and residential break-ins.

Unrest
Demonstrations may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays and during large events.

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable.
• The Nigerien government limits or does not authorize large gatherings. It increases security presence around planned protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks.

Health
Medical services in Niger are limited. Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. There is limited access to medicines, including antibiotics. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense. 

• Find out if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad. Most U.S. plans do not. 
• If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims. 
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Reconsider travel

to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and inconsistent availability of health care services. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime and Kidnapping

Violent crime is common throughout Nigeria. This includes armed robbery, assault, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage-taking, roadside banditry, and rape.

• Kidnappings for ransom happen often.
• They primarily target dual national citizens visiting Nigeria.
• Americans are perceived as wealthy and are often targets of crime and kidnapping.
• Kidnapping gangs have stopped drivers on interstate roads in order to rob and kidnap victims.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Nigeria.

Terrorists continue plotting and carrying out attacks in Nigeria. Terrorists collaborate with local gangs to expand their reach. They may attack with little or no warning, including:

• Shopping centers and malls
• Markets
• Hotels
• Places of worship
• Restaurants and bars
• Schools
• Government buildings
• Transportation hubs
• Public places where crowds gather

Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

Civil unrest and armed gangs are active in parts of Southern Nigeria. This is especially true in the Niger Delta and Southeast regions. Armed crime and gangs are common in the area. Crimes include kidnapping and assaults on Nigerian security services.

Violence can occur between communities of farmers and herders in rural areas.

Unreliable health care

Americans should not expect the same level of health care to be available in Nigeria as they do in the United States:

• Nigerian medical facilities are generally not equipped to U.S. or European standards.
• Many medicines are not available. This includes common medications for diabetes or asthma.  
• Bring enough over the counter and prescription medicines to last your entire stay in Nigeria.
• Make sure all your vaccinations are up to date. Consider getting boosters for yellow fever, meningitis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and polio.
• All visitors should take Malaria prophylaxis. Nigeria is high risk for Malaria.
• Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a common problem.
• Hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
• Most hospitals and doctors do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Emergency services like those in the United States or Europe do not exist.
• Blood supply is often unreliable.
• Ambulance services are unreliable, have poor equipment, and often do not have trained paramedics.
• We strongly recommend getting traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling.
• The Department of State does not pay medical bills for Americans overseas.
• The U.S. government cannot offer emergency services to Americans in many areas of Nigeria due to the safety risks.

Do Not Travel to:

• Borno, Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, northern Adamawa states due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.
• Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.
• Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Do not travel

to North Korea due to wrongful detention and other risks.

Do not travel to North Korea due to the continuing serious risk of arrest, long-term detention, and the threat of wrongful detention of U.S. citizens.

Do not travel to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea for any reason.

• U.S. passports cannot be used to travel to, in, or through the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) unless they are specially validated for such travel by the Secretary of State.
• Special validations are granted only in very limited circumstances. Review the information on how to apply for the special validation.

Because the U.S. government does not have diplomatic relations with North Korea, it cannot provide direct help to U.S. citizens in North Korea in emergencies.

• Sweden serves as the U.S. protecting power in North Korea through its Embassy in Pyongyang and provides limited consular services to U.S. citizens. Additionally, the North Korean government has often delayed or denied Swedish officials access to U.S. citizens who are detained.
• The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to the risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of North Korea.
• For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Exercise normal precaution

in North Macedonia.

North Macedonia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Review our Travel Guidance for North Macedonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Norway.

Norway is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Be aware of landslides and avalanches. Norway’s steep mountains make these common. Heavy summer rain or winter snow accumulation can cause them.
• A special kind of clay called “quick clay” (kvikkleire) can cause ground to collapse in some areas where people live.
• Keep your belongings safe. Watch your wallet, phone, and bags in busy tourist spots like hotels and transit stations.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Norway to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reconsider travel

to Oman due to risk of armed conflict and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

As of August 30, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in Oman.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks in Oman.  Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorism is a concern in Oman.  Attacks can occur with little or no warning, especially around holidays. They can involve knives, firearms, and vehicles.

Potential targets include:

• Important political, cultural, or religious locations 
• Places visited by U.S. citizens and other foreigners 
• Tourist locations and large gatherings
• Transportation hubs
• Markets and shopping malls
• Entertainment venues
• Government facilities
• Terrorists may use violence to respond to direct attacks against them or other military operations in the region.

Aviation Safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Yemen.  For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border area due to terrorism and armed conflict.
 

Reconsider travel

to Pakistan due to armed conflict, terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Pakistan. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Violent extremist groups have carried out attacks in Pakistan. Terrorist attacks typically happen in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the former FATA, but they have also occurred in major cities such as Karachi and Islamabad. 

• Terrorists may strike without warning. They target transportation hubs, hotels, markets, malls, military and security forces sites, airports, trains, schools, hospitals, places of worship, tourist spots, and government buildings.

Demonstrations

Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit.

• Being near a protest can draw scrutiny from Pakistani security forces.
• U.S. citizens have been detained for participating in protests. You can also face detention for posting content on social media viewed as critical of the Pakistani government, military, or officials.
• Internet and mobile phone service outages are common, especially during protests.

Crime

Pakistan’s security environment remains fluid. It sometimes changes without notice and can be a serious threat.

• There are greater security resources and infrastructure in the major cities. Security forces in these areas may be more readily able to respond to an emergency compared to other areas of the country.
• The most reported crimes are pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and phone theft. 

Limited U.S. consular assistance

The Government of Pakistan restricts the travel of U.S. government personnel working in Pakistan.

• U.S. government employees working in Pakistan are required to use armed escorts and armored vehicles when traveling in certain parts of the country, both for official and personal travel.  
• The U.S. government has a limited ability to assist or provide services to U.S. citizens in the KP Province, Balochistan Province, Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir, and most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi.
• U.S. government personnel working in Pakistan must obtain special authorization from the host government to travel to most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi.
• Additional restrictions on movements can occur suddenly and at any time. This depends on local circumstances and security conditions. 
• U.S. government employees working in Pakistan are generally prohibited from attending most large gatherings, such as political rallies or religious ceremonies. 

Dual nationals

The U.S. embassy and consulates have a limited ability to provide consular services to dual U.S.-Pakistani citizens who have been arrested or detained. Pakistani law considers such individuals to be exclusively citizens of Pakistan.

Do Not Travel to:

• Balochistan Province and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Province, including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), due to terrorism and kidnapping.
• The immediate vicinity of the Line of Control due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict.

 

Exercise normal precaution

in Palau. Some areas have increased risk.

Palau is generally a safe destination for travelers. U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use the travel guidance here to stay safe.

Exercise increased caution

in Panama due to crime.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

U.S. government employees working in Panama need special authorization to travel to the Mosquito Gulf and the Darién Region due to safety risks. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Crime

Crime occurs in Panama, including theft and residential break-ins. Crimes of opportunity such as pickpocketing and purse snatching can happen in tourist areas. The U.S. embassy receives occasional reports of residential break-ins, especially during the holiday season.

Unrest

Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Do not travel to:

• The Mosquito Gulf due to crime.
• Parts of the Darién Region due to crime.

 

Reconsider travel

to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy. Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Violent crime, including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, and armed robberies, is common. There have been reports of criminals attacking resorts popular with foreign tourists to steal goods and money. Tensions between communal or tribal groups may lead to civil unrest involving violence and can occur without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital, Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure. U.S. government employees must obtain authorization before traveling to certain areas, including the central part of Bougainville and the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands (excluding Mt. Hagen), Eastern Highlands (excluding Goroka), Hela, Enga, Jiwaka, and other areas of Papua New Guinea where one is unable to fly directly.

Piracy is active in the waters surrounding Papua New Guinea. Travelers by boat should reconsider travel to the Bismarck and Solomon Seas along Papua New Guinea's north and eastern coasts. In 2021 and 2022, the Embassy was aware of at least three occasions in which sailboats operated by or carrying U.S. citizens were boarded by criminals. The criminals, who have been known to use physical violence, robbed the boats, and in one incident, severely injured the captain when he attempted to fight back.  

Visit our website on International Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea.

Kidnapping for ransom or political influence occurs in Papua New Guinea, though foreign nationals are not frequently targeted. In February 2023, a foreign national was kidnapped. In late 2022, foreign nationals employed by an international company were kidnapped and held for several days.  

Travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling in remote areas of Papua New Guinea due to the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) remaining from the Second World War. UXO is discovered infrequently throughout the country, often on smaller islands.

Papua New Guinea has inconsistent availability of healthcare services.  Healthcare may be difficult to obtain outside of Port Moresby.  Pharmaceuticals may be scarce or unavailable.

Papua New Guinea is subject to periodic seismic activity and is home to several active volcanoes. The country does experience regular volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. U.S. citizens are advised to familiarize themselves with volcano updates, earthquake tracking, and tsunami warnings in Papua New Guinea. U.S. citizens should develop contingency plans in the event of an eruption or major earthquake.  

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Papua New Guinea.

Do not travel to:

• Central Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to civil unrest.
• The Highlands region, other than the towns of Mt. Hagen and Goroka, due to civil unrest.

 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy. Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• Central Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to civil unrest.
• The Highlands region, other than the towns of Mt. Hagen and Goroka, due to civil unrest.

Country Summary:  Violent crime, including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, and armed robberies, is common. There have been reports of criminals attacking resorts popular with foreign tourists to steal goods and money. Tensions between communal or tribal groups may lead to civil unrest involving violence and can occur without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital, Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure. U.S. government employees must obtain authorization before traveling to certain areas, including the central part of Bougainville and the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands (excluding Mt. Hagen), Eastern Highlands (excluding Goroka), Hela, Enga, Jiwaka, and other areas of Papua New Guinea where one is unable to fly directly.

Piracy is active in the waters surrounding Papua New Guinea. Travelers by boat should reconsider travel to the Bismarck and Solomon Seas along Papua New Guinea's north and eastern coasts. In 2021 and 2022, the Embassy was aware of at least three occasions in which sailboats operated by or carrying U.S. citizens were boarded by criminals. The criminals, who have been known to use physical violence, robbed the boats, and in one incident, severely injured the captain when he attempted to fight back.  

Visit our website on International Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea.

Kidnapping for ransom or political influence occurs in Papua New Guinea, though foreign nationals are not frequently targeted. In February 2023, a foreign national was kidnapped. In late 2022, foreign nationals employed by an international company were kidnapped and held for several days.  

Travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling in remote areas of Papua New Guinea due to the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) remaining from the Second World War. UXO is discovered infrequently throughout the country, often on smaller islands.

Papua New Guinea has inconsistent availability of healthcare services.  Healthcare may be difficult to obtain outside of Port Moresby.  Pharmaceuticals may be scarce or unavailable.

Papua New Guinea is subject to periodic seismic activity and is home to several active volcanoes. The country does experience regular volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. U.S. citizens are advised to familiarize themselves with volcano updates, earthquake tracking, and tsunami warnings in Papua New Guinea. U.S. citizens should develop contingency plans in the event of an eruption or major earthquake.  

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Papua New Guinea.

If you decide to travel to Papua New Guinea:

• Do not use local taxis or buses, known as public motor vehicles or PMVs.
• Travel with guides from a reputable tour company, particularly if you plan to hike.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid areas in the vicinity of active volcanoes.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
• Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
• Avoid sailing around the waters of Papua New Guinea and review the Live Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.
• If sailing, have functioning communication and emergency equipment, such as a satellite phone, VHF radio, and emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB).
• Review our crisis and disaster abroad webpage.
• Review the CDC’s suggestions on preparing for natural disasters.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Papua New Guinea.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Areas Near the Panguna Mine on the island of Bougainville – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The Autonomous Bougainville Government has designated areas near the Panguna mine as a “no go zones" due to the risk of violence from civil unrest. Bougainville police lack the resources to respond to emergency calls.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

The Highlands Region (excluding Mt. Hagen and Goroka) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

There is a heightened risk of civil unrest from tribal violence throughout the region, including the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands, Hela, Enga, and Jiwaka. The towns of Mt. Hagen (Western Highlands) and Goroka (Eastern Highlands) generally have a more stable police presence than other towns and villages across the Highlands provinces. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Exercise normal precaution

in Paraguay due to crime.

Paraguay is generally a safe destination for travelers. Some areas have increased crime risk. U.S. government employees working in Paraguay need special authorization to travel to some areas. U.S. government employees are prohibited from using municipal buses in Paraguay because of risk of robbery and assault. 

Review the Travel Guidances for Paraguay for additional information on travel.

Exercise Increased Caution in Departments of Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyú, Concepcion, and San Pedro due to crime.
 

Exercise increased caution

in Peru due to risk of crime, unrest, kidnapping, and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

• U.S. government employees working in Peru need special authorization to travel to the Colombia-Peru border area in the Loreto Region due to safety risks. 
• U.S. government employees working in Peru need special authorization to travel to the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), due to safety risks. 
• U.S. government employees working in Peru need special authorization to travel to the VRAEM’s boundary cities of Abancay, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, and Huancayo due to safety risks.   
• Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas. 

Crime  

Crime is common in Peru.  

• Petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crime often happen even in daylight hours and with many witnesses around.   
• Although rare, “express kidnappings,” where the victim is taken to a banking institution and forced to remove funds from their own accounts, may occur.  
• The risk of crime increases at night.   
• Criminal groups sometimes set up roadblocks to rob people in areas outside of Lima. 

Unrest 

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country. Public demonstrations can take place for political and economic issues.    

• Demonstrations can shut down local roads, trains, and major highways. This often happens without warning or clear information on reopening times.   
• Road closures can limit access to public transportation and airports.   
• Closures may also disrupt travel in and between cities. 

Restrictions for U.S. government employees 

Due to road safety risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru are prohibited from nighttime driving. The only exception is within cities, between Lima and Huacho (to the north), and Lima and Paracas (to the south).   

• U.S. government employees working in Peru may travel at night with commercial bus companies along the Pan-American Highway, to Huaraz, and on the Lima-Arequipa-Cusco corridor.    

Terrorism 

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Peru. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.   

Kidnapping 

Kidnapping in Peru, which could lead to prolonged detentions for ransom, are relatively uncommon but remains a notable security concern.  Visitors should remain aware of their surroundings.   

Other 

U.S. travelers should not consume Ayahuasca or Kambo because of the known dangers.  U.S. citizens have suffered serious illness and, in some cases, died after taking these drugs. They have also been sexually assaulted, injured, or robbed while under the influence of these substances. Ayahuasca or Kambo consumption centers are located throughout Peru, including the jungle regions of Iquitos, Tarapoto, and Pucallpa, and tourist areas such as Cusco. 

U.S. citizen travelers should not use coca products (such as tea or candy). They are often offered as a remedy for high elevation symptoms but are considered a controlled substance and can interact with other medications. 

Do Not Travel to the Colombia-Peru border area in the Loreto Region due to crime. 

Do Not Travel to the Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), which includes Vilcabamba, due to crime and threats of terrorism.   

Do Not Travel to Abancay, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, and Huancayo within the regions of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junín, due to crime and threats of terrorism.    

Note: The City of Cusco and popular tourist sites nearby, like the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu, are not located in the affected area.

Exercise increased caution

in the Philippines due to crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and unrest associated with ongoing insurgent activities in certain rural and remote regions of Leyte, Mindoro, Negros, and Samar.

• Foreign terrorist organizations actively recruit Americans to participate directly in terrorist activities and/or provide financial support.
• Terrorists and armed groups have carried out kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks. They have targeted public areas such as tourist sites, markets, and local government facilities in the Philippines.  
• Violent crimes are common. They include robberies, kidnappings, physical assaults, and homicides.  
• Protests can turn violent or result in traffic jams and road closures. Local governments have limited capacity to respond.  
• The Philippines regularly experiences typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters. 

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in the Philippines. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more. 

Do Not Travel to:

• The Sulu Archipelago, including the southern Sulu Sea, due to the risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping.

• Marawi City in Mindanao due to the risk of terrorism and unrest.

Reconsider Travel to: 

• Certain other areas of Mindanao (see below) due to crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping.
   

Exercise normal precaution

in Poland.

Poland is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Poland to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Portugal.

• Portugal is generally a safe destination for travelers. Travelers should remain vigilant against petty theft, particularly in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation. 
• Review our travel guidance for Portugal  to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reconsider travel

to Qatar due to risk of armed conflict.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

As of August 28, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in Qatar.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Aviation Safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) for the region, including Qatar. This is due to risks to civil aviation from political and military tensions in the region.  The notice advises U.S. operators to review current threat information and to report safety or security incidents.  For more information, Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Exercise increased caution

in the Republic of the Congo due to crime.

• While not common, violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, remains a concern throughout the Republic of the Congo.
• The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside Brazzaville. U.S. government employees must use two vehicles for all overland travel outside Brazzaville. In Pointe-Noire, they are restricted to beaches adjacent to their hotels due to crime.

Exercise normal precaution

in Romania. 

• Exercise normal precautions in Romania.
• Romania has moderate seismic activity and a history of strong earthquakes. Bucharest faces the highest risk.

Do not travel

to Russia for any reason due to terrorism, unrest, wrongful detention and other risks.

U.S. citizens in Russia should leave immediately
The U.S. government has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in Russia, especially outside of Moscow. The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has reduced its staff. The Russian government has also restricted travel for embassy personnel. All U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations, including consular services. 

Do not travel to Russia for any reason
The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has limited ability to assist in the case of a detention of a U.S. citizen. There is no guarantee that the Russian government will grant the U.S. Embassy consular access to detained U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens may serve their entire prison sentence without  release. The risk of wrongful detention of U.S. citizens remains high. Even if a case is determined wrongful, there is no guarantee of release.

Russian officials often question and threaten U.S. citizens without reason. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges. They have denied them fair treatment and convicted them without credible evidence. Russian authorities have opened questionable investigations against U.S. citizens for their religious activities.

There have been drone attacks and explosions near the border with Ukraine, and in Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and other large cities. In 2024, ISIS Khorasan claimed responsibility for the attack at Crocus Music Hall in Moscow. This attack killed 130 people. They also targeted places of worship in Dagestan. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Dual citizenship
Russia will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship.

• Russia has blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained dual U.S.-Russian citizens.
• The Russian government has forced dual citizens to join the military. They also have stopped them from leaving the country.
• In 2022, Russia started drafting citizens for the war in Ukraine. The military draft is ongoing.
• Failure to adhere to Russian laws and regulations on dual citizenship can result in arrest.

Demonstrations
In Russia, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests and taking photos of security staff at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who have joined protests. Russians and U.S. citizens have been detained for posts on social media.

Electronic devices
Reconsider bringing electronic devices into Russia. U.S. citizens should assume all electronic communications and devices in Russia are monitored by Russian security services. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes information that was created, transmitted, or stored while in another country.

Debit and credit cards
U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia. Due to sanctions, sending electronic money transfers from the United States to Russia is nearly impossible.  The U.S. Embassy cannot assist with transferring money to circumvent sanctions. 

Air travel
There are few commercial air travel options available. It may not be easy to book flights on short notice. If you wish to leave Russia, you should make your own travel plans. The U.S. Embassy can only offer limited help to U.S. citizens trying to leave. Transportation options could become even more limited at any time.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has downgraded Russia's air safety rating from Category 1 to Category 2 due to safety concerns. U.S. government personnel are generally not allowed to fly on Russian airlines due to safety concerns.

Additionally, the FAA banned U.S. flights within certain areas of Russian airspace, by issuing a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of these certain areas. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Laws and special circumstances
Russian officials have questioned, threatened, and detained U.S. citizens without reason. This includes both former and current U.S. government and military personnel, as well as private U.S. citizens. Russian authorities have a history of wrongfully detaining U.S. nationals and using them as bargaining chips.

• U.S. citizens may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion.
• Russian authorities do not always notify the U.S. embassy about the detention of a U.S. citizen. They may delay or deny U.S. consular help.
• Russian security services target foreign nationals and international organizations considered “undesirable.”
• Russian law allows authorities to punish foreigners for treason. This includes working for organizations that Russia perceives as acting against Russian interests. Former and current U.S. government employees and contractors should pay special attention to this part of Russian law.

Security
Drone attacks and explosions have taken place near the border with Ukraine and in Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and other large cities. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Russia's war in Ukraine has destabilized security in southwestern Russia. In October 2022, the Russian government declared martial law in the following border areas with Ukraine: Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar.

Under martial law, authorities can:

• Set curfews
• Seize property
• Restrict movement
• Detain foreigners
• Forcibly relocate residents
• Limit public gatherings

Russian authorities have questioned, detained, and arrested people for “acting against Russia's interests.” Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting "anti-Russian" groups. They have punished people for criticizing the government or military.

Gay and lesbian travelers
The Russian government's  "propaganda" law bans discussion of gay and lesbian topics. The community has been labeled as “extremist,” and it is considered a crime to support the human rights of gay and lesbian people in Russia. Displaying certain symbols, including the rainbow flag, is a crime.  Foreigners found guilty of violating this law may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days and then deported.

Terrorism
Terrorists continue to plan and carry out attacks in Russia. The March 2024 Crocus City Hall attack in Moscow proved terrorists can strike without warning.

U.S. government employees working in Russia are prohibited from traveling to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus.

Russian annexation of territories
The international community does not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya.

Russia staged its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea. There is a heavy Russian military presence in these areas and intense fighting across these regions.

Russian authorities have abused foreigners and locals. In particular, they have targeted people who they see as opposing Russia’s authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine offers consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya. However, the ongoing war limits the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in these areas.

Reconsider travel

in Rwanda due to crime, unrest and health risks. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Rwanda due to the Health situation.

Health

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Travel Health Notice for Ebola for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 

Crime

Petty crime like pickpocketing is a risk in urban areas. More serious incidents are less common but can happen. This includes burglary or targeted theft. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest

Armed groups, individuals, and military forces often clash in nearby countries. The ongoing violence in these areas has the risk of spilling over into Rwanda.

Do not travel within 10 kilometers of Rwanda’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to unrest.
 

Exercise normal precaution

in Saba and Sint Eustatius.

Saba and Sint Eustatius are generally safe destinations for travelers. 

• Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. 
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins. 
• Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations. 
• Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity. 
• It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Saba and Sint Eustatius. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time. 
• Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance for more information. 

Review our Travel Guidance for Saba and Sint Eustatius to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Saint Barthélemy.

Saint Barthélemy is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Saint Barthélemy regularly experiences hurricanes.

• Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Barthélemy.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Saint Barthélemy to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Kitts and Nevis is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Saint Kitts and Nevis regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Saint Kitts and Nevis to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in St. Kitts and Nevis.

Advisory summary

Saint Kitts and Nevis is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Saint Kitts and Nevis regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Saint Kitts and Nevis to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Saint Kitts and Nevis:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
• Before you leave the United States for Saint Kitts and Nevis, carefully check your luggage for any weapons or loose ammunition you may have forgotten and remove them. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

 in Saint Lucia due to risk of crime.

Violent crime can occur anywhere in Saint Lucia. U.S. citizens and other foreigners in Saint Lucia have been victims of armed robbery, assault, burglary, and rape. In some cases, U.S. citizens have been killed.

Crime

• Guests at tourist resorts have been victims of violent crimes.
• Police response times are not as fast as in the United States.
• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
• Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas. You may encounter aggressive vendors. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.

Hurricanes

• Saint Lucia regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Lucia.

Exercise normal precaution

in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:

Exercise normal precaution

in Samoa. Samoa is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Review our Travel Guidance for Samoa to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

Exercise increased caution

in Sao Tome and Principe due to health risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

As of August 12, 2026, U.S. government employees working for the U.S. Mission to Angola and Sao Tome and Principe no longer need special permission to travel to Sao Tome and Principe due to safety risks. 

Health 

Medical services in Sao Tome and Principe are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Reconsider travel

to Saudi Arabia due to risk of drone and missile targeting of American interests by Iran and the Iranian-supported Houthis, armed conflict, terrorism, exit bans, and local laws regarding social media activity. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

• U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia require special authorization to use any airport in Saudi Arabia.
• U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel within 20 miles of the Yemen border due to safety risks.
• U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia need special authorization to travel to:
  • The cities of Qatif, Taif and Yanbu
  • The provinces of Jizan, Asir, and Najran.
• U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia are advised to take similar precautions.

Armed conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. Commercial flights are operational from Saudi Arabia, though they have been significantly disrupted at times.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Saudi Arabia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorism is a concern in Saudi Arabia. Attacks can occur with little or no warning, especially around holidays. They can involve knives, firearms, and vehicles.

Terrorists may use violence to respond to direct attacks against them or other military operations in the region.

Potential targets include:

• Important political, cultural, or religious sites
• Places visited by U.S. citizens and other foreigners
• Tourist locations and large gatherings
• Hotels and locations where U.S. citizens gather
• Transportation hubs
• Markets and shopping malls
• Entertainment venues
• Government facilities

Missile and drone attacks from Iran and threats from Houthis in Yemen

Iran and Iran-backed Houthi rebels have launched missile and drone attacks into Saudi Arabia.

• Attacks have targeted cities, infrastructure, airports, military bases, diplomatic, and energy facilities throughout the country.
• Iran-backed Houthi rebels have threatened to attack Saudi Arabia again.
• Falling debris from intercepted drones and missiles are also a risk.
• U.S. citizens living and working near energy infrastructure and military bases may be at increased risk, especially closer to the border with Yemen.
• Do not photograph, film, or share information about missile or drone interceptions or impact sites. Saudi authorities have detained U.S. citizens for taking photos of recent events.

Exit bans

The Government of Saudi Arabia has imposed exit bans on some U.S. citizens that prevent them from leaving. These can last many years.   

• Exit bans may be related to pending criminal and civil investigations and cases, including, but not limited to unpaid visa overstay fees, domestic family disputes, and other financial and labor disagreements.
• In some cases, exit bans can continue even after a criminal sentence has been fully served or a private suit is settled.

Arbitrary Enforcement of Local laws

• You are subject to Saudi Arabia’s local laws when traveling in the country. The U.S. government cannot guarantee your release if you are detained or arrested abroad.
• If you break laws in Saudi Arabia – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, imprisoned, or subject to an exit ban.
• Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several months or even years without charges.
• Saudi authorities may detain you if they consider your social media posts or other online activity to be critical, offensive, or disruptive to the public order.
• Some U.S. citizens have been arrested for past social media activity, including comments posted while outside of Saudi Arabia. This may include posting, re-posting, or liking comments critical of the Saudi government or its leaders and policies. This also may apply to comments about public life or religion in Saudi Arabia.
• Local laws against cybercrime and terrorism may be used to prosecute cases related to social media use.
• Punishment for social media activity has included prison sentences of up to 45 years. Local authorities may not consider when, where, or in what context posts are made.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Saudi Arabia. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Private car, train, and bus options may provide alternatives to air travel. Below are some transportation resources for your consideration. Please confirm availability and schedules directly with the providers.

• Saudi Arabia Railways
• SAT Transportation
• SAPTCO

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border due to terrorism.
 

Exercise normal precaution

in Senegal.

Senegal is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Exercise increased caution

in Serbia due to crime.

Crime can occur anywhere in Serbia. Police may take longer to respond than they do in the United States.

Crime

• Violence associated with organized crime and high-profile sporting events is common.
• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Exercise normal precaution

in Seychelles. Some areas have increased risk.

Seychelles is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Exercise increased caution

in Sierra Leone due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure. 

Crime

• Violent crimes, such as robbery and assault, occur frequently in Sierra Leone, especially in Freetown. Police struggle to respond to serious crime in most places due to limited resources.
• Do not travel outside the Freetown peninsula after nightfall. There are increased safety hazards and security concerns at night. U.S. government employees in Sierra Leone are prohibited from travel outside the capital after dark. The U.S. Embassy in Freetown cannot offer emergency services outside Freetown at night.
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Unrest

• Demonstrations and protests occur in Sierra Leone and occasionally result in violence. Protests can happen with little to no warning. They often develop around political issues, large events, or holidays.

Health

• Sierra Leone’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health facilities, services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.
• Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Exercise normal precaution

in Singapore.

Singapore is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Singapore to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Sint Maarten

• Sint Maarten is generally a safe destination for travelers.
• Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. 
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins. 
• Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. You may encounter aggressive vendors. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations. 
• Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activities. 
• It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Sint Maarten. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time. 
• Review our Travel Guidance for Sint Maarten to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Slovakia.

Slovakia is generally a safe destination for travelers.
Review our travel guidance for Slovakia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Slovenia.

Slovenia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Travelers should take standard precautions against petty crime, such as  pickpocketing and purse snatching. These crimes are common in tourist areas, city centers, and transportation hubs. Use caution at night.

• Review our Travel Guidance for Slovenia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise caution in the Julian Alps: follow local guidance, check the weather closely, dress appropriately, and never hike alone.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Slovenia.

Advisory Summary

Slovenia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Travelers should take standard precautions against petty crime, such as  pickpocketing and purse snatching. These crimes are common in tourist areas, city centers, and transportation hubs. Use caution at night.

• Exercise caution in the Julian Alps: follow local guidance, check the weather closely, dress appropriately, and never hike alone.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Slovenia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Slovenia:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive 
• Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Slovenia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Exercise increased caution

 to Solomon Islands due to risks to health, unexploded ordinance, crime and civil unrest.

Mosquito-borne diseases

Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are widespread. Medical facilities and clinics outside of Honiara are under-resourced in terms of drugs and medical equipment.

Unexploded ordinance (UXO)

Unexploded ordinance from World War II remains a significant hazard and may be present on land, in forests, and underwater locations. Many areas have been swept or cleared, however previously undetected UXO continue to be discovered on a regular basis. While some areas are much more dangerous than others, caution is advised, even in areas reported to be cleared.

High-risk areas include:

• Hell’s Point and the ridges behind Honiara
• New Georgia group of islands
• Russell Islands
• Tulagi Island

Crime

While petty crime is common in some parts of Solomon Islands, Honiara has a higher risk of petty crime, break-ins, robbery, and sexual assault, including incidents targeting foreigners. Travelers should remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables in public, and be cautious in less populated or poorly lit areas. Other violent crimes are uncommon but can occur.

Civil unrest

Civil unrest can arise with little notice. Political developments, including Parliament sittings, elections, and times of political uncertainty, may lead to protests or demonstrations, which have the potential to turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and political events.

Reissued after periodic review with updated risk information.
Exercise increased caution traveling to Solomon Islands due to risks to health, unexploded ordinance, crime and civil unrest.

Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are widespread. Medical facilities and clinics outside of Honiara are under-resourced in terms of drugs and medical equipment.

Unexploded ordinance (UXO) from World War II remains a significant hazard and may be present on land, in forests, and underwater locations. Many areas have been swept or cleared, however previously undetected UXO continue to be discovered on a regular basis. While some areas are much more dangerous than others, caution is advised, even in areas reported to be cleared. High-risk areas include:

• Hell’s Point and the ridges behind Honiara
• New Georgia group of islands
• Russell Islands
• Tulagi Island

While petty crime is common in some parts of Solomon Islands, Honiara has a higher risk of petty crime, break-ins, robbery, and sexual assault, including incidents targeting foreigners. Travelers should remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables in public, and be cautious in less populated or poorly lit areas. Other violent crimes are uncommon but can occur.

Civil unrest can arise with little notice. Political developments, including Parliament sittings, elections, and times of political uncertainty, may lead to protests or demonstrations, which have the potential to turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and political events.

If you decide to travel to Solomon Islands:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Review the Country Security Report for Solomon Islands.   
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.  

Do not travel

to Somalia due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, health, landmines, systematic mistreatment of women, systematic mistreatment of gay and lesbian individuals, piracy, abuse of residents in rehabilitation centers, and confiscation of passports by family members. 

Do not travel to Somalia for any reason.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to Americans in Somalia due to the safety risks.

U.S. government employees working in Somalia are not allowed to travel outside the Mogadishu International Airport complex, where the U.S. embassy is located, due to security risks. When they do travel within the complex they are accompanied by armed security. Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Somalia.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Somalia. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

Violent crime is common throughout Somalia, including homicide and kidnapping. Illegal roadblocks by armed individuals are widespread.

Kidnapping

Terrorists, criminal gangs, and other armed groups frequently kidnap for ransom. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping or to respond to such crimes.

Terrorism

There is a notable risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists plot kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks in Somalia. Terrorists attack without warning. They may target:

• airports
• seaports
• checkpoints
• government buildings including police stations and military bases
• hotels and restaurants
• shopping areas
• beaches and other public places that attract large crowds and tourists
• government, military, and other convoys
• house of worship and religious sites 

Attack methods can include car bombs, suicide bombers, individual attackers, and rocket or mortar fire.

Unrest

Protests and demonstrations occur throughout Somalia. They can turn violent quickly.

Health

Medical services in Somalia are extremely limited. They are often unavailable in rural areas. The health care system lacks sufficient pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, and medical professionals. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at your expense.

Other – Landmines

Landmines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Somalia. Areas of greatest risk are where Somali and regional security forces are fighting al-Shabaab and ISIS-Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Other – Systematic mistreatment of women and gay and lesbian individuals

There are documented patterns of rape. Those responsible usually do not face consequences. Local authorities rarely prosecute these cases. Survivors struggle to get medical care or other help they need. Survivors are often discriminated against and stigmatized.

Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is practiced throughout the country. Up to 98 percent of Somali women have undergone FGM/C. This takes place even though circumcision of girls is illegal in Somalia.

Young women, sometimes even minors, are often forced into marriage against their will.

Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Somalia. Penalties range from 3 months to 3 years in prison. Under some local interpretations of sharia, same-sex relations are punishable by death.

Other – Piracy

Pirates are active in the waters off the Horn of Africa.

Other – Abuse of residents in rehabilitation centers

Some schools and other facilities claim to “rehabilitate” people but operate with little or no government supervision. Physical and emotional abuse is common in these places. Beatings, withholding of food and water, and physical restraint by chains are well-documented abuses in such facilities. Residents, including Americans, have been held in these facilities against their will. Americans or residents who lure individuals to Somalia under false pretenses or forcibly place Americans into such facilities may be subject to legal repercussions in the United States. 

Other – U.S. passports confiscated by family members

Americans are frequently encouraged to visit family members in Somalia, including relatives who are sick or dying. However, once they are in Somalia, their U.S. passports are confiscated by family members, preventing them from leaving the country. In many cases, their activities are monitored and they have difficulty leaving their family home.

Exercise increased caution

in South Africa due to crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping.

• Violent crime is common and includes robbery, rape, carjacking and mugging. There are also "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles.  
  • Violent crime is more common in the downtown areas of big cities, especially after dark.  
  • Kidnapping is a threat in South Africa. Kidnappers target U.S. citizens and other foreign travelers to steal money.  
  • Captors often force victims to withdraw cash or give online account passwords before they are let go. Though rare, some kidnappings involve demanding ransom from families.  
• There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in South Africa. 
• Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. They can:  
  • Start suddenly
  • Interrupt traffic, transportation, and other services 
  • Turn violent 

• Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in South Africa must obtain special authorization to travel to many informal settlements (townships) in and around Cape Town. U.S. mission staff must use fully armored vehicles when visiting and visiting hours are limited to 10:00 -15:00 weekdays only.  

Exercise normal precaution

in the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea).

• Large-scale demonstrations may occur with little notice, potentially disrupting transportation and other essential services.
• Tensions on the Korean Peninsula remain high. North Korea continues to conduct missile launches and other military activities that may increase tensions. Travelers should monitor local developments and remain vigilant. The South Korean government conducts civil emergency drills throughout the year.
• Please note that consular services, including passport services, are not available at the U.S. Consulate in Busan; they are only available at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul.

Do not travel

to South Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, and health risks.

 

 

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in South Sudan due to the health and security situation

• Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in South Sudan.
• U.S. government personnel working in South Sudan are under a strict curfew.
• U.S. government personnel must use armored vehicles for nearly all movements. 
• Official travel outside Juba is limited. 
• Because of the serious crime threat in Juba, walking is restricted to a small area near the U.S. embassy during the day. 

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Travel Health Notice for Ebola for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).  

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.  

Medical services in South Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment, as well as access to routine and emergency procedures, is often unavailable and even minor health issues could require medical evacuation. 

All medical services, including medical evacuation, are at your expense. 

If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided.

Unrest

Armed conflict is ongoing and includes fighting between various political and ethnic groups. Weapons are readily available to the population. In addition, cattle raids occur throughout the country, often leading to violence.

Journalists regularly report being harassed in South Sudan. Many have been killed while covering the conflict. Reporting in South Sudan without the proper documentation from the South Sudanese Media Authority is illegal. Any journalistic work there is very dangerous. 

Crime
Violent crime is common throughout South Sudan, including Juba. This includes carjackings, shootings, ambushes, assaults, robberies, and kidnappings. 

Foreign nationals have been the victims of rape, sexual assault, armed robberies, and other violent crimes. 

Kidnapping
Criminal groups have kidnapped and threatened to kill or hurt people to force a third party, like a government, to act or abstain from doing something as a condition of release. 

Kidnapping for ransom happens occasionally in South Sudan. Criminal groups most frequently target local citizens, including those with other nationalities.

Landmines
Landmines are sparsely located throughout the country. While most locations are marked, unmarked unexploded ordinance remains a threat and causes multiple deaths each year. 

Exercise increased caution

in Spain due to terrorism and unrest.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and target:

• Tourist locations
• Transportation centers like airports and train stations
• Markets and shopping malls
• Local government facilities
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship and educational institutions
• Parks
• Major sporting and cultural events

Demonstrations are common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

Reconsider travel to Ceuta due to unrest.
 

Exercise increased caution

in Sri Lanka due to civil unrest, terrorism, and landmines. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Demonstrations 

Protests over the economic and political situation in Sri Lanka can happen at any time.   

• Police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. 
• Avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones.  
• Protests could turn violent with little or no warning.   

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Sri Lanka. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Sri Lanka, with little or no warning.  

They may target:  

• Tourist locations 
• Transportation hubs 
• Markets and shopping malls 
• Government buildings 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants 
• Places of worship 
• Parks 
• Major sporting and cultural events 
• Schools and hospitals 
• Airports  
• Other public areas 

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in remote areas.  

Land mines 

Approximately 23 square kilometers of Sri Lanka have land mines left from its civil war. Most land mines have been cleared, but some areas in northern and eastern Sri Lanka are still dangerous. The highest concentration is in the northern districts of the Northern Province. This territory has dense forests and rough terrain. Warning signs with the international land mine symbol mark the areas of greatest risk. The symbol shows a skull and crossbones in a red, upside-down triangle. White markers indicate cleared land. 

Do not travel

to Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, and health threats. 

The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended its operations in April 2023 due to the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to Americans in Sudan due to the current security situation. Do not travel to Sudan for any reason.

To report an emergency regarding an American in Sudan, contact:

• U.S. Embassy Cairo: +20-2-2797-3300
• From the United States and Canada: Dial +1-888-407-4747 for the U.S. Department of State.
• From elsewhere in the world: Dial +1-202-501-4444 for the U.S. Department of State.

Unrest - Armed Conflict

Armed conflict continues in Sudan. This includes heavy fighting among the Sudanese Armed Forces, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and various armed militias.

• The situation is violent, volatile, and extremely unpredictable. This is especially true in the Kordofan and Darfur regions, as well as in the capital region, including Khartoum and Omdurman.
• Khartoum International Airport is currently only operating for limited commercial traffic. Commercial service to the Port Sudan International Airport has been limited at times due to drone strikes.
• Electrical and communication disruptions can occur at any time. This includes internet and cell phone service interruptions.

Crime

• Crime, including kidnapping, assault, rape, armed robbery, home invasion, looting, and carjacking, is a common threat throughout the country.
• Checkpoints can appear at any time. Some may be real security checkpoints, but others may be set up so people can steal from travelers. Some checkpoints may be especially dangerous for certain groups of people.

Terrorism

• Members of known terrorist groups and people sympathetic to these groups can attack with little or no warning. They may target foreign and local government facilities, as well as tourist areas.

Landmines

• Landmines are a threat. Much of Sudan is an active war zone. There are widespread reports of unexploded ordnance and landmines posing a threat in Khartoum and elsewhere in the country, even after fighting has ended in those areas.

Health

Medical services in Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment for routine and emergency procedures is often not available.

• Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense.
• Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on travel insurance.
• Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Sudan. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest travel health information for Sudan.

Exercise normal precaution

in Suriname.

Suriname is generally a safe destination for travelers

Review the Travel Guidance to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in Sweden due to terrorism.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Sweden. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning and target:

• Tourist locations
• Transportation hubs (airports) 
• Markets and shopping malls 
• Local government facilities 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship and religious sites 
• Parks 
• Major sporting and cultural events 
• Educational institutions 
• Other public areas
• Review our travel guidance for Sweden to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Switzerland.

Switzerland is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Switzerland's mountains can be dangerous because of avalanches, landslides, and sudden weather changes. Review our Travel Guidance for Switzerland to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Do not travel

to Syria for any reason due to the risk of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, hostage taking, crime, and armed conflict.

Do not travel to Syria for any reason.

The U.S. government suspended U.S. Embassy operations in 2012. The Czech Republic is the protecting power for the United States in Syria. The U.S. government cannot offer emergency or routine consular services to U.S. citizens in Syria due to the safety risks. 

Unrest

Syria has experienced active armed conflict since 2011. No part of Syria is safe from violence.

• Hostage taking, terrorism, unexploded ordnance, and aerial bombardment pose significant risk of death or serious injury. The destruction of infrastructure, housing, medical facilities, schools, and power and water utilities has also increased hardships in Syria.
• The U.S. government strongly warns private U.S. citizens against traveling to Syria to engage in armed conflict. The U.S. government does not support this activity. U.S. citizens who undertake such activity face extreme personal risks, including hostage taking by armed groups, injury, or death.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Syria. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

• Bombings, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and assassinations remain a threat in parts of Syria. 
• Providing material support or resources to designated foreign terrorist organizations, including designated ISIS and al-Qa’ida (AQ) affiliates, is a crime under U.S. law. It can result in prison time and large fines.

Hostage taking

Hostage taking of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals is a risk throughout the country.  

Crime

There is a risk of violent and non-violent crime throughout the country affecting all residents regardless of nationality. This includes scams, kidnapping, armed robbery, and assault. Police struggle to respond to crime in rural locations due to limited resources.

Other

Unexploded ordinance

Landmines and unexploded ordinance are a hazard in Syria, especially in rural areas. Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails. Never touch anything resembling unexploded ordinance.

Air travel

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) advising against travel to Syria due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Syria.

• For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Maritime travel

The U.S. Coast Guard determined Syrian ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures.

• Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Syrian ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory. 
• Mariners and passengers traveling through Syrian ports should exercise caution and implement enhanced security measures.  

Czech Protecting Power in Damascus

The U.S. government suspended U.S. Embassy operations in 2012. Czechia serves as the protecting power for the United States in Syria. 

The Czech Protecting Power provides emergency services only to U.S. citizens, including:

• Acceptance of applications for emergency passports
• Consular Report of Death Abroad (CRODA) applications
• Emergency financial assistance
• Assistance to detained U.S. nationals
• Welfare and whereabouts checks for U.S. citizens when security conditions permit 

For routine consular services, including applying for a full-validity U.S. passport or Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA), and notarial services, U.S. citizens must visit a U.S. embassy or consulate outside Syria or return to the United States.  

Exercise normal precaution

in Taiwan.

There is a risk of natural disasters in Taiwan, including earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, flooding, and extreme heat.

Exercise increased caution

in Tajikistan due to the risk of terrorism, unexploded landmines, and limited ability to assist U.S.-Tajik dual nationals.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory..

 

Terrorism 

There are terrorist organizations in the region.  There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tajikistan. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Landmines and unexploded ordnances 

Unexploded landmines and cluster munitions are a hazard along the Afghan-Tajik and Uzbek-Tajik borders, the Vakhsh and Rasht valleys, and in the popular hiking area of Romit.  

• Pay close attention to land mine warning signs.  
• Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape for any reason. 
• Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails in these regions.  
• Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions. 

Some unmarked landmines may also be present in the Surobad district of GBAO and the Sarazam district. 

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

• U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan are not permitted to travel between cities at night. 
• U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan must obtain special authorization from the embassy security office to travel to border areas with Afghanistan due to safety risks. 
• U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan must obtain special authorization from the embassy security office to travel to GBAO due to the potential for armed conflict, in addition to receiving a special permit from the Tajik government to enter GBAO. 

Dual nationals 

• Tajikistan does not recognize dual nationality with the United States.  
• If you are a dual U.S.-Tajik citizen or of Tajik descent, local authorities may single you out for extra questioning and harassment.  
• Dual nationals may be denied access to U.S. consular officials while in detention. 

Reconsider travel to: 

• Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan due to terrorism. 
• Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) due to the potential for armed conflict. 

Reconsider travel

to Tanzania due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and targeting of gay and lesbian individuals. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Unrest

Demonstrations often take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays or during large events.

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable.
• The Tanzanian government increases security presence around protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks.
• The Tanzanian government limits or does not authorize large gatherings.

Crime

Violent crime is common. It includes assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking. Local police have limited resources to respond effectively to serious crime.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tanzania.

• Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

The risk of terrorist violence is most common in the Mtwara Region.

Targeting of gay and lesbian individuals

Members of the gay and lesbian community have been arrested, targeted, and harassed. People who identify as gay or lesbian may experience a higher likelihood of being targeted by police. People detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct may face invasive physical exams.

Exercise normal precaution

 in Thailand. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Thailand is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our Travel Guidance for Thailand to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

• Exercise Increased Caution near the Thai-Cambodian border due to the risk of armed conflict.
• Exercise Increased Caution in the Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat provinces due to the risk of unrest.

 

Exercise increased caution

in The Bahamas due to crime.

Crime

Violent crime, including armed robberies, burglaries, and sexual assaults, can occur anywhere in The Bahamas.

Most crime occurs in Nassau and Freeport on New Providence and Grand Bahama islands. Stay alert in the “Over the Hill” area in Nassau, south of Shirley Street, where gangs have killed residents.

Stay alert in vacation rental properties, especially where private security is not present.

Jet skis, boating, and licenses

• Boating is not well regulated. Injuries and deaths have occurred.
• There have been reports of sexual assaults by jet ski operators.
• Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees are not allowed to use or rent jet skis and personal watercraft from independent operators on New Providence and Paradise Islands. 
• Watercraft may not be safe, and some operators are not licensed or insured.
• Watercraft operators sometimes ignore weather forecasts. Always follow local weather and marine alerts.
• Do not operate a fishing boat or other charter in Bahamian waters without a license from The Bahamas Port Department. Police have detained American boaters and seized their vessels. Penalties include a fine of up to $100,000 and 3 years in prison.

Beach safety

• Never swim alone and beware of jet skis or other watercraft operating close to shore. 
• Sexual assaults have occurred on and near downtown Nassau beaches. Be aware of your surroundings and stay alert in public restrooms.
• Be aware of your own fitness and swimming capabilities.  
• If you are new to snorkeling, understand the risks. Swimmers and snorkelers have died after overestimating their physical fitness or health.  
• Stay alert for sharks. Shark attacks have led to serious injury and death. 
• Be aware of weather and water conditions and follow local warnings.

Weapons and ammunition

Firearms and ammunition are illegal, including small quantities in carry-on bags or luggage. Police strictly enforce these laws, even at the airport when travelers are leaving.

Travelers with firearms or ammunition can face arrest, jail time, and fines.  

Authorities have detained U.S. citizens for several days or more after finding firearms or ammunition, preventing them from leaving.

Hurricanes

The Bahamas regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in The Bahamas.

Review our Travel Guidance for The Bahamas to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in The Gambia due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure. 

Crime
Petty street crime and home burglaries happen often in The Gambia. This is most common in the Banjul area and tourist spots.

Do not display cash and valuable personal property. Avoid walking alone, including on beaches, in tourist areas, and after dark.

Unrest
A separatist rebel group operates in the Casamance region of southern Senegal. There has been sporadic fighting along The Gambia’s southern border in the recent past. Stay on main roads and do not travel at night if travelling near or across the southern border.

Health
The Gambia’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Exercise normal precaution

in the Kyrgyz Republic. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

The Kyrgyz Republic is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for the Kyrgyz Republic to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Unrest

U.S. citizen safety may be threatened by political, economic, religious, or other instability and violence. Demonstrations, protests, or armed conflict may threaten your physical safety and prevent you from accessing help or evacuating the area.

Exercise increased caution

 in Timor-Leste due to risk of unrest and crime. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

• Police in Timor-Leste sometimes use force and tear gas against protestors. 
• Stone throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang conflicts and periods of unrest. 
• Sex-based violence and sexual harassment are common in Timor-Leste.

Exercise increased caution

 in Togo due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

• The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency or routine services to U.S. citizens outside of Lome due to the safety risks.
• U.S. government employees working in Togo need special authorization to travel to these areas due to safety risks:
  • North of Dapaong
  • Highways N24 and N28
  • Kpendjal and Kpendjal-Ouest district
• U.S. government employees working in Togo are not allowed to stay overnight in areas north of Mango due to safety risks.

Crime

Violent crime may occur anywhere in Togo. This includes carjacking, robbery, and home invasion. 

• Local police often lack resources to respond to serious crimes.
• Violent attacks are more common in the northern region of Togo.
• Crime occurs more frequently in urban areas, near the beach, and in crowded markets. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Police checkpoints may be present throughout the country. Though it is not as common, you may find unofficial checkpoints in some locations.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Togo. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may target:

• Large public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship
• Schools
• Parks
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)
• Embassies and consulates
• Local police and armed forces

Health

Health facilities are available in major cities. However, routine and emergency care may be limited or unavailable. 

• Healthcare in rural areas in Togo is very limited.
• Medical care may not meet U.S. standards of care.
• Hospitals and doctors require payment up front prior to service or admission.
• Medication and medical supplies may be unavailable in many healthcare facilities.
• Locally available medications may be unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated. 

Unrest

Avoid demonstrations, protests, political rallies, and large crowds. These events may become violent. 

• Demonstrators and security forces may clash suddenly. 
• Police may use tear gas or other force to stop protests that block traffic in city centers and along National Route 1. They have also arrested protesters.
• Security forces have used force to break up crowds and have shut down internet and cell service.

Kidnapping

• Criminal and terrorist groups have kidnapped foreigners in Togo. Armed groups may use extortion and kidnapping for ransom to finance criminal operations.

Do Not Travel to:

• Northern border region near Burkina Faso due to risk of terrorism and kidnapping.
• Areas north of Kande due to risk of terrorism.

Exercise normal precaution

 in Tonga.

Review the Travel Guidance for additional information on travel to Tonga.

Reconsider travel

in Trinidad and Tobago due to crime, health, and terrorism. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

State of Emergency

On March 2, 2026, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago (GOTT) declared a new nationwide State of Emergency (SOE). This is due to a spike in violent criminal activity that could threaten public safety.

During the SOE, the GOTT has imposed the following measures:

• The Trinidad and Tobago Police Service can:
  • Arrest people on suspicion of involvement in illegal activities.
  • Search and enter public and private properties as needed.
• Bail is suspended for those suspected of committing a crime.
• Members of the Defense Force are following similar regulations as the local police.
• There are currently no curfews or restrictions on public gatherings.
• The GOTT will monitor the SOE daily. Restrictions may change with little or no notice.

Although violent crime in Trinidad and Tobago has dropped greatly since 2024 due to security efforts started during the previous state of emergencies, crime remains a challenge throughout the country. Crime rates are lower in Tobago than in Trinidad.

Due to crime risks, U.S. government employees working in Trinidad and Tobago are not allowed to travel to the following areas in Port of Spain:

• At any time:
  • Laventille
  • The southern end of Charlotte Street between Oxford Street and Park Street (past the General Hospital)
  • Piccadilly Street
  • Besson Street
  • Beetham, Sea Lots, Cocorite, and the interior of Queens’ Park Savannah
• At night:
  • Port of Spain Beaches
  • Downtown Port of Spain
  • Fort George
  • Queen’s Park Savannah

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Trinidad and Tobago. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Risks in specific areas

Exercise increased caution due to limited health care in rural areas on both Trinidad and Tobago. Medical services for routine and emergency procedures in those areas are limited.

• Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Exercise increased caution

in Tunisia due to terrorism, crime, and unrest.  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia are not allowed to travel to the following locations without prior coordination with the Tunisian government due to safety risks:

• 16 km of both the Algerian and Libyan border
• Mount Chaambi National Park
• Mount Salloum
• Mount Sammamma
• Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate
• Mount Orbata in Gafsa governorate
• The military zone south of Remada

U.S. citizens in Tunisia are strongly advised to take the same precautions and not travel to these areas for any reason. 

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tunisia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Tunisia. Terrorist groups and individuals may attack, and may do so without warning or a pre-meditated target. There is a country-wide state of emergency in effect. It gives more authority to security forces to maintain civil order. It allows the government to focus on fighting terrorism.

Crime

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
• Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night. 

Unrest

There is high risk of violence and armed conflict in the Desert South of Remada. It is a military zone and requires special government permission to enter.  For more information review the section on risks in specific areas.

Do Not Travel to:

• Within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.
• Within 16 km of the border with Libya due to terrorism.
• Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.
• Mount Orbata area in the Gafsa governorate due to terrorism.
• The desert south of Remada as it is a military zone.

 

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Crime” and “Unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Tunisia due to terrorism, crime, and unrest.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.
• Within 16 km of the border with Libya due to terrorism.
• Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.
• Mount Orbata area in the Gafsa governorate due to terrorism.
• The desert south of Remada as it is a military zone.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia are not allowed to travel to the following locations without prior coordination with the Tunisian government due to safety risks:

• 16 km of both the Algerian and Libyan border
• Mount Chaambi National Park
• Mount Salloum
• Mount Sammamma
• Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate
• Mount Orbata in Gafsa governorate
• The military zone south of Remada

U.S. citizens in Tunisia are strongly advised to take the same precautions and not travel to these areas for any reason.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tunisia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Tunisia. Terrorist groups and individuals may attack, and may do so without warning or a pre-meditated target. There is a country-wide state of emergency in effect. It gives more authority to security forces to maintain civil order. It allows the government to focus on fighting terrorism.

Crime

• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
• Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night. 

Unrest

There is high risk of violence and armed conflict in the Desert South of Remada. It is a military zone and requires special government permission to enter. For more information review the section on risks in specific areas.

Risks in specific area | Level 4: Do Not Travel

Border with Algeria

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.

• Terrorist groups are present within 16 km of the Algerian border.
• U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization to travel within 16 miles of the border area of Algeria due to safety risks. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Libya

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Libyan border due to terrorism.

The Department of State advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Libya.  

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization for travel to Libya due to safety risks. Events in Libya continue to affect security in the Tunisian-Libyan border. This includes areas such as Ras Jedir and Dehiba, and the cities of Ben Guerdan and Medenine.

• The border with Libya is frequently closed to all traffic with short notice for extended periods.
• Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate

Do Not Travel to Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.  

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

• Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
• Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Orbata area

Do not travel to Orbata Mountains in Gafsa in West-Central Tunisia due to terrorism.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

• Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
• Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The Desert South of Remada

Do not travel to the Desert South of Remada, as it is a military zone.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

• The desert south of Remada is a military zone. You must have special authorization to enter the military zone.
• Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Tunisia:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
• Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
• Exercise caution when using public transportation, due to safety and security concerns.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Avoid staying overnight outside of the main cities and tourist locations.
• Review the Country Security Report for Tunisia.
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Tunisia.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

Exercise increased caution in Türkiye due to terrorism, armed conflict, and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise caution in crowded public spaces including transportation hubs, markets, malls, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, clubs, places of worship, educational institutions, parks, airports, and major events. 

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Türkiye. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

• Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Türkiye.
• Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations.
• Be cautious in transportation hubs, markets, malls, and government buildings, as well as hotels, clubs, restaurants, religious sites, places of worship, and parks. Be careful in airports and at major events.

Arbitrary Detentions

• The Turkish government has detained and arrested individuals, including Americans, for alleged links to terrorist groups based on scant evidence and minimal due process.
• Americans have also been subject to exit bans that prevent them from departing Türkiye.
• Protests not approved by the Turkish government can lead to arrest, as can criticizing the government, including on social media.

Do not travel to the border region with Syria and Iraq due to risk of terrorism and armed conflict.

 

Exercise normal precaution

in Turkmenistan.

Turkmenistan is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited.

• Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Turkmenistan is located in a seismically active zone.

• Review our information on Weather and Natural Distasters. 
• Review our Travel Guidance for Turkmenistan to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

 in the Turks and Caicos Islands due to crime. 

Crime

Most crime occurs in Providenciales. Police may have limited resources to investigate crimes.

• There have been reports of sexual assaults in the Turks and Caicos Islands. 
• Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
• Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas. You may encounter aggressive vendors. Some will offer “free” gifts that lead to money demands. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
• U.S. Embassy Nassau in The Bahamas helps U.S. citizens who are victims of crime in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Ammunition arrests

• U.S. citizens must follow local laws abroad. If you break laws in another country – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, or imprisoned.

It is illegal to have firearms and ammunition in the Turks and Caicos Islands. This includes single bullets and cartridges brought by mistake in carry-on bags or luggage.  A firearm license or permit obtained in the United States or any other country is not valid in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

• Police strictly enforce these laws, especially at the airport when travelers are leaving the country.
• Travelers may face arrest, jail time, and heavy fines.
• Some U.S. citizens have been detained and unable to depart for several weeks or more after being found with bullets in their luggage.
• Offenders may face 12 years or more in prison.
• We cannot get U.S. citizens out of detention.

Hurricanes

The Turks and Caicos Islands regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

• Review our Travel Guidance for the Turks and Caicos Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Tuvalu. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tuvalu.

Commercial transportation to/from Tuvalu is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Tuvalu:  

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.    
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.  
• Review the Country Security Report for Tuvalu.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.    
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.     

Do not travel

to Uganda due to crime, health, terrorism, and unrest. Please read the full text of the advisory.

Travel restrictions for government employees

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Uganda due to the Ebola outbreak.

Health

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated its Travel Health Notice for Ebola Bundibugyo Virus Disease.  Review the Travel Health Notice for Ebola for Uganda.

Due to the Ebola outbreak, Uganda has temporarily closed border crossings with DRC. The only exceptions are for authorized Ebola response teams, humanitarian operations, food and cargo transportation, and security under strict health screening and monitoring protocols.

Any person entering Uganda from the DRC must self-quarantine for 21 days under the supervision of the Ministry of Health.

The Ministry of Health issued restrictions on mass gatherings in Kampala and high-risk districts along the DRC border.

Crime

Violent crime is a real danger in Uganda. This includes armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault. Crime can happen anytime. It is more common in larger cities, the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders.

Both visitors and residents face these threats. Police struggle to respond to serious crime in most places due to limited resources.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Uganda. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups have targeted:

• Religious venues
• Schools
• Government buildings
• Police stations
• Transportation hubs
• Areas visited by tourists, including national parks

These attacks have resulted in the deaths of Ugandans as well as foreign visitors. U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.

Unrest

Protests can happen with little to no warning. They often develop around political issues and events, like elections. Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

When protests, strikes, and demonstrations turn chaotic, security services respond with force. They have used batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire to break up the crowds.

Laws targeting persons based on sexual orientation

The 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) criminalizes consensual same-sex relations in Uganda. The law applies to both visitors and residents.

The AHA increases the danger for persons who may be targeted based on their real or perceived sexual orientation, and those accused of “promoting homosexuality.”

Penalties include life imprisonment or the death penalty.

Those seen as supporting gay and lesbian people have experienced harassment and violence by vigilantes.

Do not travel

to Ukraine for any reason due to the Russia-Ukraine war.

U.S. embassy operations

• The Embassy is open and operating in Kyiv; however, Embassy personnel are subject to movement, curfew, and activity restrictions, which may cause delays in provision of consular assistance to U.S. citizens outside of Kyiv.
• U.S. citizens seeking assistance, including routine services, should email KyivACS@state.gov.
• Review what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

• U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel outside of Kyiv due to safety risks.
• Due to safety risks, the State Department does not authorize family members to join U.S. government employees in Ukraine.
• U.S. citizens in Ukraine are advised to take the same precautions. 

Armed conflict

The Russia-Ukraine war continues, and non-frontline regions are also subject to Russian indiscriminate missile and drone attacks.

• The security situation can change quickly, and travelers should be prepared to depart immediately with little to no warning.
• Travelers should react to air alerts and seek appropriate shelter.
• Closed airspace restricts travel options, and non-frontline regions are subject to martial law restrictions, such as a nationwide curfew.
• U.S. government employees are subject to movement, curfew, and activity restrictions that may be more limited than Ukrainian government restrictions under martial law.
• All U.S. citizens should carefully monitor U.S. government notices and local and international media outlets for information about changing security conditions and alerts to shelter in place.
• U.S. citizens in Ukraine should stay vigilant and take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness in the event of military attacks.
• Download and turn on notifications for free mobile applications – which U.S. government personnel in Ukraine are required to have and monitor – that announce air alerts in real time, such as Air Raid Siren and Alarm Map.
• The U.S. Embassy does not have the ability to provide real-time alerts to the general U.S. citizen community of air threats.
• Always know the location of your closest shelter.    
• In the event of mortar, artillery, missile, drone, or rocket fire, follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately.
• If you feel your current location is no longer safe, you should carefully assess the potential risks involved in moving to a different location.

State of emergency

On February 24, 2022, the Ukrainian government declared a state of emergency. Each region (oblast) decides on measures to be implemented according to local conditions.

Measures could include:

• curfews
• restrictions on freedom of movement
• ID verification
• increased security inspections
• other measures
• Follow any oblast-specific state of emergency measures.

Dual nationals

While Ukrainian law does allow dual nationality, Ukraine will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are also a citizen of Ukraine.

• Dual citizens will be treated as Ukrainian citizens while in Ukraine and will be required to use a Ukrainian passport upon entry and exit of the country.
• Men aged 23-60 with Ukrainian citizenship are also subject to exit restrictions and possible mobilization during the period of martial law.
• The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv has received numerous reports of dual U.S.-Ukrainian citizens encountering significant difficulties both entering and exiting Ukraine.
• Travelers with family ties to Ukraine should consult the nearest Ukrainian Embassy or Consulate regarding potential citizenship obligations before entering Ukraine.
• For more information on traveling with dual nationality, please visit our Travelers with Dual Nationality page.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. aviation operations into, out of, within, or over Ukraine. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.

Reconsider travel

to the United Arab Emirates due to terrorism and armed conflict. 

U.S. government employees working in the UAE need special authorization to travel to military bases and critical energy infrastructure sites due to UAE government restrictions and potential security risks. 

As of August 29, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in UAE.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights. The Iranian regime has publicly stated its intention to target locations in the UAE associated with the United States.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the United Arab Emirates. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and may target tourist locations, transportation hubs, shopping areas, government facilities, places of worship, and in particular locations associated with the Jewish and Israeli communities.

Aviation Safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including the UAE. For more information, Americans who plan to travel to the region should check the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Local laws

Residents and visitors should be aware the UAE has strict rules on social behavior, drug possession, traffic violations, financial crimes, and video recording officials, members of the public, infrastructure, or military activity. Breaking these rules can lead to arrest, fines, or an exit ban. Americans should review the Department of State’s Travel Guidances for UAE to learn about local laws, special circumstances, and additional information about travel to the United Arab Emirates. 

Exercise increased caution

in the United Kingdom due to terrorism.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the United Kingdom. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

There is also risk of isolated violence by dissident groups in Northern Ireland. These groups mainly target police and military.

Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse or cellphone snatching and pickpocketing.

Exercise increased caution

in Uruguay due to crime.

Exercise increased caution in Uruguay due to crime.

Crime is most common in these departments:

• Montevideo
• Canelones
• Maldonado
• Rivera

Violent crime occurs across the country. Crimes include homicide, armed robbery, carjacking and theft. These crimes can happen at any time and have affected U.S. citizens.

Criminals often travel in pairs on motorcycles. They may approach victims with a weapon and demand personal belongings. Armed criminals also target grocery stores, restaurants, financial centers, and small businesses. Sometimes innocent bystanders become victims. Review our Travel Guidance for Uruguay to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan is generally a safe destination for U.S. travelers.

Exercise normal precaution

 in Vanuatu.

Vanuatu is generally a safe destination for travelers.

• Infrastructure and roads in Port Vila and the surrounding area were damaged during the December 2024 earthquake, with repairs in progress.

Updated to reflect lowering the Travel Advisory Level from Level 3 to Level 1 due to ongoing recovery efforts and removal of the Natural Disaster (N) indicator.

Exercise normal precautions in Vanuatu.

Country Summary: Infrastructure and roads in Port Vila and the surrounding area were damaged during the December 2024 earthquake, with repairs in progress.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Vanuatu.

If you decide to travel to Vanuatu:

• Monitor local reports and updates from the Vanuatu government and follow all instructions from local authorities.
• Be aware that some areas may still be undergoing repairs, and access could be restricted. 
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Review the Country Security Report for Vanuatu.   
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.    

Reconsider travel

to Venezuela due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and poor health infrastructure and natural disaster. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Natural disaster

On June 24, 2026, Venezuela experienced a powerful foreshock and earthquake in rapid succession. These caused extensive damage and disruption to transportation, infrastructure, and emergency services.

The Consular Section at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas is currently providing emergency services only to U.S. citizens.

• Review the U.S. embassy website for the latest updates.
• Review information about staying safe during and after an earthquake.
• Stay in touch with transportation companies and advice from local authorities. 

U.S. embassy operations

In March 2026, the U.S. Embassy in Caracas resumed operations, including the provision of limited consular services for U.S. citizens in Venezuela. 

• The Consular Section at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas is currently providing emergency American Citizens Services only.
• The U.S. Embassy in Caracas can only provide limited emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Caracas.
• Visa services in Venezuela remain suspended. Visa services are provided through the U.S. Embassy in Bogota, Colombia.

Crime and kidnapping

Conditions in some parts of Venezuela remain dangerous. Violent crimes such as homicide, armed robbery, and kidnapping occur.

• Travelers face increased risk using unregulated taxis from Maiquetia Simon Bolivar International Airport serving Caracas. Security risks are also present when using ATMs near the airport.
• Nighttime travel between cities is risky.
• U.S. government employees working in Venezuela are not allowed to use public transportation due to safety risks.
• Irregular armed groups can carry out acts of violence against citizens without warning. There are no reliable crime statistics. 

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Venezuela. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

• The Foreign Terrorist Organizations Tren de Aragua and Cartel de los Soles started in Venezuela and continue to operate. 
• Terrorist groups operate in Venezuela’s border areas with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana.

Health infrastructure

Venezuela’s healthcare system is in a state of severe crisis. 

• There are critical shortages of medicines, broken equipment, and crumbling infrastructure in rural areas and in some neighborhoods.
• Public hospitals in remote areas frequently lack running water and electricity. 
• There are shortages of medical staff. These issues have led to high mortality rates.
• The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends medicine to prevent malaria. Other mosquito-borne diseases, including chikungunya, zika, dengue, oropouche, and yellow fever, are common. 
• Contaminated water is a source of significant gastrointestinal infection in Venezuela. 
• If going outside cities, travelers should consider a health check before traveling to Venezuela to minimize the need for medical care.
• If going outside cities, travelers should consider a health check before traveling to Venezuela to minimize the need for medical care.

Do Not Travel to:

• Venezuela-Colombia border region (20 miles from the border) due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism
• Amazonas state due to the risk of terrorism
• Apure state due to risk of terrorism
• Aragua state outside of Maracay due to the risk of crime and kidnapping
• Bolivar state rural areas due to the risk of crime and kidnapping
• Guarico state due to the risk crime and kidnapping
• Tachira state due to the risk of crime and terrorism

Exercise normal precaution

in Vietnam.

• Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers.  Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
• Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in Vietnam.  Areas of greatest risk are construction sites.  Landmine risk is low in urban and populated areas, including tourist destinations.  The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often unmarked and difficult to recognize.  Do not pick up or approach unknown metal objects in the ground.
• Review our Travel Guidance for Vietnam to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

Reconsider Travel to West Bank due to terrorism and unrest.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Israel must obtain special authorization for official travel to the West Bank due to safety risks.

U.S. government employees working in Israel and their family members are currently restricted from all personal travel to the West Bank, except:

• Travel on Routes 1, 90 (to the Allenby Bridge crossing), and 443 at any time. 
• Travel to Jericho and Bethlehem, including Beit Jala and Beit Sahour from dawn to midnight.
  • Checkpoint 300 near Rachel’s Tomb is the only permitted and accessible route into Bethlehem for U.S. government employees and their family members.  This is due to continued closures of checkpoints throughout the West Bank.

Due to increased security threats, additional movement restrictions may be imposed on U.S. government employees working in Israel, with little to no notice.  

Terrorism

During the last year, there has been an increase in terrorist attacks in the West Bank.

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in West Bank. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

During the last year, there has been an increase in violence and Israeli military operations in the West Bank. Some incidents have resulted in injury or the death of U.S. citizens.

During periods of unrest, the Israeli government may restrict access to and within the West Bank. Some areas may be placed under curfew.

If you decide to travel to the West Bank:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
• Review the Country Security Report for Israel, West Bank and Gaza.
• Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
• Maintain a high degree of situational awareness and exercise caution, especially at checkpoints and other areas with a significant presence of security forces.
• Beware of and report suspicious activities, including unattended items, to local police.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
• Follow the instructions of security and emergency response officials.
• Learn the location of the nearest bomb shelter or other hardened shelter.
• Download the Home Front Command Red Alert application or similar apps for mobile devices (available on devices within Israel) to receive real time alerts for rocket and missile attacks and armed UAV intrusions. U.S. government employees in Israel are encouraged to use these apps.
• When traveling in rural areas, exercise caution due to the possibility of unexploded ordnance.  
• Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Israel.
• Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
• We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Do not travel

in Yemen due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, health risks, kidnapping, and landmines.

Do not travel to Yemen for any reason, including the island of Socotra. The U.S. Embassy in Sana’a suspended its operations in February 2015. The U.S. government cannot offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Yemen due to the safety risks.

Terrorism

The Department of State re-designated Ansarallah, commonly referred to as the Houthis, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in March of 2025.

• Other terrorist groups also plan and carry out attacks in Yemen. These include Al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and Islamic State affiliates.
• Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and may target:
  • Public sites
  • Places of worship
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets
  • Government buildings and facilities

There is high risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Yemen. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Unrest

A civil war continues in Yemen. Yemen faces instability and the Houthis have repeatedly clashed with Yemeni government forces. The Houthis have launched missile and drone attacks against Yemeni government personnel, as well as civilians and infrastructure across the country since July 2026. The Houthis have also targeted infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandeb.

• Do not rely on significant assistance from local authorities.
• Foreigners are frequently targets of kidnapping and carjacking, especially outside of urban areas.
• Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
• Military conflict has destroyed basic infrastructure like housing, medical facilities, schools, and utilities. This makes it hard to get electricity, clean water, and medical care. Humanitarian groups face obstacles in delivering food, medicine, and water.

Crime

Violent and organized crime is common in Yemen. Local law enforcement may not be able or willing to respond to serious crimes.

Health

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures in Yemen are limited and poor. There is a re-emergence of diseases like cholera, polio, and measles which are spreading in Houthi-controlled areas. Medicine and medical supplies are hard to find. Adequate medical treatment for routine and emergency procedures is often not available. If you decide to travel to Yemen:

• Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
• Visit the CDC’s Travel Health page for the latest information.

Kidnapping

U.S. citizens, especially dual U.S.-Yemeni citizens, are at high risk of kidnapping and detention in Yemen.

• Young U.S. citizens may be kidnapped or trafficked for forced marriage. Family members in the United States or Yemen are often involved in these kidnappings.
• The Houthis control Sana’a. They have detained U.S. citizens without cause, including some with dual citizenship.
• U.S. citizens have faced difficulty and delays when trying to leave Yemen.

Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Yemen. Their location is often not marked or easy to recognize.

Socotra Island

Do not travel to Socotra Island or any part of Yemen. Some companies outside Yemen have misrepresented the safety of the Yemeni island of Socotra.

• They offer tourist trips with unofficial and invalid "visas."
• These companies put tourists in danger and legal jeopardy.
• Only the Republic of Yemen government can issue valid Yemeni visas.

The U.S. government cannot help U.S. citizens in Socotra.

Aviation safety

Limited commercial flights are available from Aden to other airports in the region. Sana’a International Airport is closed for commercial flights as it is frequently the target of attacks due to its illicit use by the Houthis. Check with airlines and travel companies for the latest flight information.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) prohibiting operations within the Sana’a Flight Information Region (FIR). For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.

Maritime travel

Due to risks to commercial shipping operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen territorial waters, the Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration (MARAD) has issued a Maritime Advisory. For more information, mariners and passengers planning travel to Yemen should check the following:

• U.S. Maritime Advisories
• U.S. Maritime Alerts
• Maritime Safety Office Navigational Warnings
• U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Commons

The U.S. Coast Guard determined Yemeni ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Yemeni ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory.

Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Yemen should exercise caution.