Travel Warnings

There was no change to the advisory level.

Do not travel to Afghanistan due to civil unrest, crime, terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping, natural disasters, and limited health facilities.

Do not travel to Afghanistan for any reason

  • We urge American citizens in Afghanistan to leave immediately. U.S. citizens seeking U.S. government help to leave the country should email their complete biographic details, contact information (email and phone number), and U.S. passport number to AfghanistanACS@state.gov.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Kabul suspended operations in 2021. The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Afghanistan.
  • The Taliban actively surveil and monitor travelers. U.S.-Afghan dual nationals and U.S. citizens linked to NGOs face higher risks of surveillance.  The Taliban’s so-called General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) and the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice and Complaints (PVPV) are responsible for enforcing directives and edicts issued by Taliban authorities.
  • Multiple terrorist groups are active in Afghanistan. U.S. citizens are targets of kidnapping and hostage-taking, and may become targets for violence.

There is a high risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals in Afghanistan.

  • All American citizens, including tourists and U.S.-Afghan dual nationals, are targeted for detention. Lawful Permanent Residents who previously supported the United States in Afghanistan may also be targeted. For example, anyone who worked as an interpreter could be targeted. The Taliban have harassed and detained aid, faith-based organization, and humanitarian workers. Foreigners are often viewed with suspicion. Reasons for detention may be unclear or arbitrary.
  • Even if you are registered with the appropriate authorities to conduct business, the risk of detention is high.  
  • Detention conditions are severe. The Taliban do not permit the United States to conduct welfare checks on U.S. citizens in detention, including by phone.
  • Detention can be long. Even if a case is determined to be a wrongful detention, there is no guarantee of release. While in detention, American citizens have limited or no access to medical attention. They may face physical abuse.

Natural disaster

  • Afghanistan is a seismically active region, with frequent and devastating earthquakes. Earthquakes have caused mass casualties and critical damage to homes and infrastructure. In September 2025, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck the eastern region of Afghanistan, killing over 1,100 people.

Aviation Safety Oversight

  • The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Afghanistan's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.  

The FAA has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Afghanistan. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Afghanistan.

For U.S. citizens in Afghanistan despite this Travel Advisory:

  • Be aware of your surroundings and monitor local security developments at all times.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Share your travel and movement plans with a trusted person.
  • Make contingency plans to leave Afghanistan that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider for family access if needed.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security updates and ensure you can be located in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter/X.
  • Consider the risks involved in traveling while possessing dual U.S.-Afghan nationality.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Read the Country Security Report for Afghanistan.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Law enforcement’s ability to protect or help you is limited in some areas, especially in remote regions.  There has been violent crime related to illicit drug networks and organized crime countrywide.  Remain aware of your surroundings and identify available police and emergency services in the area.

Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice.  Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

If you decide to travel to Albania:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Albania.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Know how to contact police in an emergency.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Albania.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Algeria due to terrorism and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Areas near the eastern, and southern borders, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Illiz, In Guezzsam, In Salah, Tamanrasset, the mountainous areas of the Wilaya of Tebessa, and Tindouf due to terrorism and kidnapping.
  • Remote areas in the Sahara Desert without the support of an organized tour group due to terrorism and kidnapping.

Advisory summary

Terrorism remains a possible threat in Algeria. Terrorist attacks have historically targeted Algerian security forces. Attacks are possible in both rural and urban areas despite a heavy and active police presence. Kidnapping for ransom events in Algeria’s deep south have targeted foreigners in recent years.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens outside Algiers province. This is due to the size of the country, as well as the Algerian government’s travel restrictions on U.S. government employees.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Algeria. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Kidnapping and hostage taking

Foreigners may be targeted for kidnapping or hostage taking by criminals and terrorists in Algeria. This is most likely to occur in the southern desert regions near the borders with Mali, Niger, or Libya and areas near migration networks.

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Eastern and southern borders and other specific areas

Avoid travel to rural areas within 37 miles (60 kilometers) of the Algerian borders with Libya, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania This is due to the threat of terrorist and criminal activities, including criminal kidnapping and terrorist hostage taking.  

In addition to these borders, do not travel to the following places for any reason:

  • Bordj Badji Mokhtar
  • Illizi
  • In Guezzsam
  • In Salah
  • Tamanrasset
  • Tebessa Wilaya mountainous areas
  • Tindouf

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Overland travel to the Sahara Desert
Do not travel large distances overland in the Sahara Desert outside of an organized tour group, or cross Algeria’s borders with Mali, Niger, or Libya due to terrorist and criminal activity, including criminal kidnapping and terrorist hostage taking. Consular staff and first responders likely will not be able to reach you in the event of an emergency. Cellular coverage is unreliable outside of major cities.

If you decide to travel to Algeria:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Algeria, review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime, information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots, particularly at night.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • You are subject to local laws when traveling overseas. The U.S. government cannot guarantee your release when you are detained or arrested abroad.
  • Visit our page regarding Arrest and Detention Abroad for more information on what happens when you or a loved one are arrested overseas.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Algeria.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Andorra.

Advisory summary

Andorra is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Andorra to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Andorra

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Andorra.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Updated information on health-related issues.

Exercise Increased Caution in Angola due to risk of crime, health, unrest, and landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Violent crime, such as armed robbery, assault, carjacking, and homicide, is common. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

Health facilities are under-resourced and may not have adequate facilities or supplies of basic vaccines or medications, especially outside of large cities.  Always travel with required medicines, including a written prescription for any prescription medicine; most medicine is unavailable, and healthcare is inconsistent.  

Read the Country Information Page for additional information on travel to Angola.

If you decide to travel to Angola:

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Anguilla.

Advisory summary

Anguilla is generally a safe destination for travelers.

If you decide to travel to Anguilla:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for Anguilla, carefully check your luggage for any loose ammunition or weapons you may have forgotten. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in Anguilla.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Anguilla.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution in Antarctica due to environmental hazards posed by extreme and unpredictable weather and limited emergency services.

Advisory summary:
There are no U.S. government consular services available to U.S. citizens in the Antarctic Region. The closest U.S embassies and consulates are in Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, and South Africa. U.S. government resources in the Antarctic Region are committed to the U.S. Antarctic Program, per longstanding U.S. policy.

If you travel to Antarctica:

  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Travel with a professional guide or organization such as those that are a member of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators. If organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient and have emergency medical evacuation insurance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • Contact the Department of State’s Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs for travel information at Antarctica@state.gov.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Antigua and Barbuda.

Advisory Summary

Antigua and Barbuda is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Antigua and Barbuda regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Antigua and Barbuda to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Antigua and Barbuda:

The health risk indicator was added. There were no changes to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated. Updated to include Health Information.

Exercise normal precautions in Argentina due to health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a Level 1 Travelers’ Health Notice for Andes virus (Hantavirus) in the region. The risk for most travelers is extremely low; the United States is working with international partners to investigate and prevent further viral spread. Review the CDC’s Travelers’ Health Notice for more information on Andes virus. 

Advisory Summary
Exercise increased caution in City of Rosario (Santa Fe province) due to crime.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Argentina.

Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution – City of Rosario
Criminal and narcotics trafficking elements are active in Rosario (Santa Fe province) resulting in increased crime and violence.

If you decide to travel to Argentina: 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Armenia due to areas of potential armed conflict. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To These Areas for Any Reason:

  • The border region with Azerbaijan.

U.S. Embassy employees and their families cannot travel to these areas for non-essential reasons:

  • Gegharkunik region east of Vardenis
  • Syunik region east of Goris
  • Syunik region south of Kapan

Travel through Yeraskh village in Ararat region is allowed, stopping is not.

Country Summary:

U.S. citizens should exercise increased caution in Armenia. Further military activity could occur in the region.  

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Armenia.

If you decide to travel to Armenia:

Border with Azerbaijan – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Past military action has occurred near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border and there is potential for armed conflict in the area. U.S. citizens should avoid the area. Exercise caution on roads near Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan. Some parts of the road may cross international borders without warning. Checkpoints may control roads or authorities may close them to travelers without notice.  The U.S. embassy does not allow embassy employees and their families to travel for non-essential reasons to the border region, as well as other areas of Armenia listed in this Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Aruba.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Aruba.

If you decide to travel to Aruba:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Australia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Australia.

If you decide to travel to Australia:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Austria is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Read our Travel Guidance for additional information on travel to Austria.

If you decide to travel to Austria:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Austria.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Austria.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel, as many insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, do not cover medical costs overseas.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary and areas of increased risk were updated.

Reconsider Travel to Azerbaijan due to terrorism, armed conflict, and risk of landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • The southern border region due to risk of armed conflict (unless this is your best overland exit from Iran).
  • The border with Armenia due to risk of landmines.
  • The following territories due to landmines: Aghdam, Aghdara, Fuzuli, Gubadli, Jabrayil, Kalbajar, Khankendi, Khojaly, Khojavend, Lachın, Shusha, and Zangilan

Advisory Summary

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. There was a March 5, 2026, drone strike on Nakhchivan International Airport. Commercial flights have also been seriously disrupted.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Azerbaijan. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks and are a risk in Azerbaijan. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They may target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation centers (airports)
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government buildings
  • Hotels, clubs and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Parks
  • Major sporting and cultural events
  • Educational institutionsOther public areas
  • Other public areas

Risks in specific areas
Level 4 – Do not travel

Border with Iran
Do not travel to the southern border region due to risk of armed conflict (unless this is your best overland exit from Iran).

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. U.S. citizens should avoid the southern border area unless this is your best overland exit from Iran.

Border with Armenia
Do not Travel to the border with Armenia due to the risk of landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout this region. Many of them are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.

Exercise a high degree of caution on roads near the Azerbaijan-Armenia border:

  • Be aware that some portions of the road may cross international boundaries without notice.
  • Roads may be controlled by checkpoints or closed to travelers without notice.

The U.S. government is unable to provide immediate emergency assistance to U.S. citizens because U.S. government employees working in Azerbaijan are prohibited from non-official travel to the border region. 

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Landmine-contaminated regions in Azerbaijan

  • Do not travel to the following regions due to landmines: Aghdam, Aghdara, Fuzuli, Gubadli, Jabrayil, Kalbajar, Khankendi, Khojali, Khojavend, Lachın, Shusha, and Zangilan
  • Armed conflict has stopped in these regions, but landmines are still in the ground and remain dangerous.
  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout this region. Many of them are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.
  • The U.S. government is unable to provide immediate emergency services to U.S. citizens in these regions because U.S. government employees need approval to travel there.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Azerbaijan:

Updated to reflect the ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members of government personnel on March 2. There were no changes to Travel Advisory Level or the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Reconsider Travel to Bahrain due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Advisory Summary
On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and family members of U.S. government employees to leave Bahrain due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Bahrain. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Bahrain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and religious sites as well as government and military facilities.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Bahrain. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

For U.S. citizens in Bahrain:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Stay alert at all times, especially in locations frequented by tourists.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call)
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Bahrain.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Bahrain.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Bangladesh due to kidnapping, unrest, crime, and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

Unrest
Unrest and violence have decreased since summer 2024 with the formation of the Interim Government. Occasional protests continue with the potential for violent clashes. Conditions may change on short notice. U.S. citizens should avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones. They can turn violent quickly without warning.

Crime
In Bangladesh’s major cities, common crimes include muggings, burglaries, assaults, and illegal drug trafficking.

Stay aware of petty crime, such as pickpocketing, in crowded areas. These crimes tend to be situational, based on time and location. There is no evidence that foreigners are targeted because of their nationality.

Terrorism
Terrorist violence is a risk in Bangladesh. This includes terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnapping
Review the following risks in specific areas information on the Chittagong Hill Tracts Region for a description of kidnapping risks.

Travel restrictions for U.S. government employees
U.S. citizens in Bangladesh should take the same precautions as U.S. embassy employees.

  • Due to security risks, U.S. government employees working in Bangladesh cannot travel outside the diplomatic enclave for non-essential reasons. They must take extra security and accountability precautions if they do.
  • U.S. government employees in Bangladesh can travel freely within the diplomatic enclave.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Bangladesh, particularly outside of Dhaka. This is due to these travel restrictions, a lack of infrastructure, and few emergency response resources from the local government.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel - Chittagong Hill Tracts Region
Do not travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. This area includes Khagrachari, Rangamati, and Bandarban Hill Tracts districts. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

  • Kidnappings have happened in the region. Some are due to family disputes, while others target religious minorities.
  • Separatist groups and political violence create more risks for visitors. There have been cases of IED explosions and active shootings.
  • You must get prior approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs Office of Public Safety in Bangladesh if you want to travel to these areas.
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees in Bangladesh cannot travel to the region. The Government of Bangladesh has imposed these restrictions.
  • Visit our website Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Bangladesh:

  • Avoid demonstrations and political gatherings. Demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn violent. 
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Get to a safe area and report any criminal incident to local authorities.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Bangladesh.
  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Bangladesh.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverageDo not travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. This area includes Khagrachari, Rangamati, and Bandarban Hill Tracts districts. Do not travel to this area for any reason.
  • Kidnappings have happened in the region. Some are due to family disputes, while others target religious minorities.
  • Separatist groups and political violence create more risks for visitors. There have been cases of IED explosions and active shootings.
  • You must get prior approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs Office of Public Safety in Bangladesh if you want to travel to these areas.
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees in Bangladesh cannot travel to the region. The Government of Bangladesh has imposed these restrictions.
  • Visit our website Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Barbados.

Barbados is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Review our travel guidance for Barbados to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Barbados: 

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. 
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile. 
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry. 
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.  
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Barbados.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Barbados.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to Belarus due to:  

  • The risk of harassment by Belarusian security officials.
  • The arbitrary enforcement of local laws.
  • The potential for civil unrest.
  • Danger associated with its continued support of Russia’s war against Ukraine. 

The U.S. government has extremely limited ability to help detained U.S. citizens. You may not receive consular access. You could also face arbitrary detention with no contact with the outside world.  

Ordered departure 
On February 28, 2022, the U.S. Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. government employees. It also suspended operations at U.S. Embassy Minsk. 

There are no consular services, routine or emergency, until further notice. The U.S. government has severely limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Belarus. U.S. citizens in Belarus who require consular services should leave the country immediately. Please contact a U.S. embassy or consulate in another country.

Dual citizenship 
Belarus does not recognize dual nationality. Belarus will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Belarusian citizen or have a claim to Belarusian citizenship. 

  • Belarus repeatedly has blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained dual U.S.-Belarusian citizens. 
  • The Belarusian government has prevented dual U.S.-Belarusian citizens from departing the country. In some cases, it has forced dual citizens into mandatory military service.

Demonstrations 
In Belarus, freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly are not protected rights. 

  • U.S. citizens should avoid demonstrations. 
  • Belarusian authorities have used excessive force to disperse demonstrators, including people peacefully demonstrating.  Bystanders, including foreign nationals, face the possibility of arbitrary arrest or detention.
  • U.S. citizens near demonstrations have been arrested. Some have been victims of harassment or mistreatment by Belarusian officials.  
  • Belarusian officials unevenly enforce laws and regulations. Belarusian authorities have targeted people linked to independent and foreign media. 
  • Belarusian authorities have detained tens of thousands of people, including many imprisoned for political activities that may not be considered crimes in the United States. This includes U.S. citizens tied to opposition parties or political protests, even if they happened outside Belarus. 

Detention conditions

Belarusian detention facilities are extremely poor. There are credible reports that authorities mistreat and abuse prisoners while in custody.  

  • The Belarusian authorities have denied prisoners access to their embassy and lawyers. They have restricted communication with family outside prison.

Electronic devices 
Reconsider bringing electronic devices into Belarus. 

U.S. citizens should assume all electronic communications and devices in Belarus are monitored. 

  • Belarusian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes data created, sent, or stored while in another country.

Air travel 
There are few commercial air travel options available to and from Belarus. 

  • Flights could be unavailable on short notice. The availability of other transportation options could change at any time. 
  • Those wishing to leave Belarus should make their own travel plans. The U.S. government cannot help U.S. citizens trying to leave. 
  • Border crossings with neighboring states sometimes close with little notice. U.S. citizens should regularly reevaluate departure plans in the event of an emergency. 

On May 23, 2021, Belarusian authorities made a commercial plane land improperly. They did this to arrest an opposition journalist on board.  EU airlines now avoid Belarusian airspace.

On February 24, 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Advisory Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). It bans U.S. air carriers and commercial operators, U.S. pilots, and U.S. registered aircraft from operating in the Minsk Flight Information Region (UMMV). This is due to safety-of-flight risks from ongoing hostilities in Belarus.

The Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices includes more information.

If you choose to disregard the Travel Advisory and travel to Belarus:

  • Prepare a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Share important documents, log-in information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. Review this list of documents to prepare for your trip.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care and custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.) funeral wishes, etc.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical providers in case it is necessary for your family to access them.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer or host organization. List how and when you’ll confirm you’re safe (text or call).  Specify how often you will do this.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations. 
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Consider the unique risks of possessing dual U.S.-Belarusian nationality.
  • Reconsider bringing electronic devices to Belarus.
  • Log out of all social media accounts, and do not access personal social media accounts while in Belarus.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings. 
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Belarus.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Belarus.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.  

There was no change to the advisory level.  The "crime” and “unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary
Exercise increased caution in Belgium due to crime, terrorism, and unrest.

Crime
Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Belgium. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest
Large-scale, generally peaceful demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Review our Travel Guidance for Belgium to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Belgium:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Belgium.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Belgium.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators.  Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Belize due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Isolated incidents of violent crime can happen even during the day and in tourist areas, though the south side of Belize City has historically had the highest concentration of violent crime. Crimes include sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder. Much of this violence is linked to gangs.

  • Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious crimes.
  • Most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted.
  • Emergency medical services are usually unavailable or significantly delayed. Serious injuries or illnesses normally require medical evacuation to another country.

Due to security risks, U.S. citizens should follow the same guidance as government employees while traveling. U.S. government employees are strongly discouraged from:

  • Traveling to the south side of Belize City from the Haulover Creek Canal to Fabers Road.
  • Driving between cities in Belize after dark.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Belize.

Risks in specific areas

Southside Belize City - Level 3: Reconsider travel

Reconsider travel to Southside Belize City due to crime.

Violent crime in Belize City mostly happens in the south side of the city. It is often connected to gang activity. U.S. government employees are strongly discouraged from travel to the south side of Belize City from the Haulover Creek Canal continuing south to Fabers Road due to the danger of crime.

If you decide to travel to Belize:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Belize.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “unrest” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Benin due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.

Advisory summary
Do not travel to the border region in northern or northeastern Benin for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions
U.S. government employees working in Benin are not allowed to travel to the following areas without Ambassador approval due to safety risks:

  • Alibori Department
  • Atacora Department
  • Borgou Department in areas north, east, and west of Parakou
  • Donga Department in the area north of Djougou
  • Official travel in Borgou Department north, east, and west of Parakou as well as official travel in Donga Department north of Djougou is authorized for day trips only.
  • Safety risks prevent emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in the areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara.
  • There are no safety risks in Benin that would stop the U.S. government’s ability to offer routine or emergency services, except in the identified areas of concern.

Crime
Most coastal and southern areas of Benin are safe. However, violent crime can occur in remote locations. These crimes often happen at night and include kidnapping, assault, and armed robbery.

Stay aware of your surroundings in:

  • Urban areas and crowded markets.
  • Areas near roadblocks, which may be manned by armed groups. Armed groups are present throughout the country.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Benin. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups have attacked areas near the borders with Burkina Faso and Niger. There have also been kidnappings for ransom in areas of the Alibori and Borgou Departments near the Nigerian border.

Terrorists may target:

  • Places frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Schools
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces

Unrest
There have been instances of military activity and civil unrest that resulted in violence in Benin. This type of violence may lead to road and land border closures as well as impacted operations at the Cotonou International Airport. Although U.S. citizens have not been targeted, sporadic military activity or civil unrest may happen suddenly and poses a risk.

Kidnapping
Kidnapping for ransom occurs in Benin. Criminal groups and terrorist organizations target both locals and foreign visitors.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel - Benin’s northern and northeastern border regions

Do Not Travel to areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.

Terrorists and criminal organizations carry out attacks in northern Benin. Foreign nationals and residents are at risk of kidnapping in this region. The areas of greatest risk are:

  • Pendjari and W National Parks
  • Alibori Department
  • Atacora Department
  • The Forest of the Three Rivers
  • The Oueme Superior Forest
  • All areas east of Route Nationale 10 up to the Benin-Nigeria border, including the cities of Kalele, Nikki, and Segbana

If you decide to travel to Benin:

  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Benin.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Benin. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Bermuda is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our travel guidance for Bermuda to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Bermuda:

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Bhutan.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bhutan.

If you decide to travel to Bhutan:

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Bolivia due to crime and civil unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to Chapare Province due to crime.

Advisory Summary

  • U.S. government employees working in Bolivia need special authorization to travel to Chapare Province due to a higher incidence of crimes associated with narcotrafficking.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist spots. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • U.S. government employees working in Bolivia are encouraged to pay extra attention to their surroundings in El Alto because of petty crime.
  • Large demonstrations about local politics and the economic situation can happen with little warning. Demonstrations may block transportation and other essential services.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited in rural areas. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance for more information.
  • Consider the risk of traveling to high altitude locations in Bolivia.

Level: 4 – Do not travel

Chapare Province
Do not travel to Chapare Province due to crime.

  • Do not travel to Chapare Province for any reason.
  • Significant amounts of coca are produced illegally in Chapare province.  Local police presence is limited and there is a higher prevalence of violent crime associated with narcotrafficking.
  • U.S. government employees working in Bolivia need special authorization to travel to Chapare Province.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chapare Province.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Bolivia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable).  Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news.  Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Review the CDC’s page on Travel to High Altitudes.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Bolivia.  Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Bolivia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Bolivia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Bonaire.

Advisory summary

Bonaire is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins.
  • Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
  • Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity.
  • It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Bonaire. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time.

Review our Travel Guidance for Bonaire to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Bonaire:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Dutch Caribbean.
  • You may wish to use different bags for travel than the ones you use to store or carry weapons and ammunition at home. This may help you avoid accidentally bringing illegal items into Bonaire.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Bonaire.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to risk of crime, landmines, and terrorism.

Advisory summary

  • Recent unrest has been politically related. While it has not impacted tourists or members of the international community, there is a risk that bystanders can be affected.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Bosnia and Herzegovina to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Crime

  • Sarajevo has a high rate of property-related crime, including robberies, residential and vehicle break-ins, and theft.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay
    aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse
    snatching and pickpocketing.

Other

  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • While suspected hazardous areas are normally clearly marked, deaths from explosions have occurred as recently as August 2025.

Terrorism  

  • There is risk of terrorist violence, such as terrorist attacks and other activity in the Balkans region, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
  • Visit the U.S. Department of State's Bosnia and Herzegovina country reports on terrorism to learn more.

If you decide to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Botswana due to crime.

Advisory Summary

Crime

Petty crime and crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common in Botswana. Potentially violent crimes are also common, including home invasions, break-ins, muggings, and “smash and grabs” from vehicles.

If you decide to travel to Botswana:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Botswana.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Much of Botswana is remote and difficult to reach, even during an emergency.  Ensure you have a contingency plan for emergency situations, and use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Bring enough prescription medications to complete your trip.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you travel to Botswana.  Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Botswana.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Botswana.

Updated to add risk indicator for kidnapping.

Exercise increased caution in Brazil due to crime and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to these areas due to crime: 

  • Anywhere within 160 km/100 miles of Brazil’s land borders with Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. This restriction does not apply to the Foz do Iguacu National Park or Pantanal National Park. 
  • Informal housing developments, such as favelas, vilas, comunidades, or conglomerados, at any time.
  • Brasilia’s “Satellite Cities” at night. This includes Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa.

Country Summary: Violent crime, including murder, armed robbery, and carjacking, can occur in urban areas, day and night. There was a kidnapping for ransom of U.S. travelers. Gang activity and organized crime are widespread and often tied to the recreational drug trade. Assaults, including with sedatives and drugs placed in drinks, are common, especially in Rio de Janeiro. Criminals target foreigners through dating apps or at bars before drugging and robbing their victims. U.S. government employees are advised not to use municipal buses in Brazil because of a serious risk of robbery and assault, especially at night.

If you decide to travel to Brazil:  

  • Stay aware of your surroundings. 
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. 
  • Do not accept food or drinks from strangers and always watch your drinks. 
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night. 
  • Avoid going to bars or nightclubs alone. 
  • Avoid walking on beaches after dark. 
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry. 
  • Be alert to date drug scams.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs. 
  • Be careful at major transportation centers or on public transport, especially at night. Passengers are at higher risk of robbery or assault when using public buses in Brazil. 
  • Use increased caution when hiking in isolated areas. 
  • Develop a communication plan with family, employer, or host organization so they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Brazil. 
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information  related to your travel and return to the United States. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage. 

International Borders – Level 4: Do Not Travel 
Given security risks, U.S. government employees working in Brazil must obtain special authorization to travel within 160 km/100 miles of the international land borders with Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Travel to the Foz do Iguacu National Park and Pantanal National Park is allowed. 

Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 

Informal Housing Developments (commonly known as favelas, vilas, comunidades or conglomerados) – Level 4: Do Not Travel 
Given crime concerns, U.S. government employees working in Brazil must obtain special authorization to travel to informal housing developments in Brazil.

Do not travel to informal housing developments, even on guided tours. Neither tour companies nor police can guarantee your safety when entering these communities. Even in areas that police or local governments deem safe, the situation can change quickly. While some informal housing developments have clear boundaries, other such areas may be less obvious, and may be identified by crowded quarters, impoverished conditions, or irregular construction. Exercise caution near these communities as gang fighting and police clashes sometimes move beyond the confines of these areas.

Check the Safety and Security Section on the country information page and consult the maps on the Embassy’s website for details about favelas. 

Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel High-Risk Areas. 

Brasilia’s “Satellite Cities” – Level 4: Do Not Travel 
Given crime risks, U.S. government employees working in Brazil must obtain special authorization to travel to Brasilia’s Administrative Regions of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa between 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the British Virgin Islands.

Advisory summary

British Virgin Islands is generally a safe destination for travelers.

If you decide to travel to British Virgin Islands:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for British Virgin Islands, carefully check your luggage for any loose ammunition or weapons you may have forgotten. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in British Virgin Islands.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for British Virgin Islands.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Brunei is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Basic emergency medical care is available throughout Brunei. However, response times may be limited in rural areas. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Review our travel guidance for Brunei to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Brunei:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory Sumary

Exercise normal precautions in Bulgaria.

If you decide to travel to Bulgaria:

There was no change to the advisory level. The “health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Do Not Travel to Burkina Faso for any reason due to crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and health.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to Burkina Faso for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Burkina Faso are not allowed to travel outside of Ouagadougou due to safety risks. Personnel are discouraged from nighttime travel to the Balkiui and Rayongo (also known as Dayongo) neighborhoods of Ouagadougou’s Arrondissement 11.

Americans in Burkina Faso are strongly advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

State of Emergency
The Government of Burkina Faso has declared a state of emergency in the following territories:

  • The entire Sahel and East regions
  • The provinces of Kossi and Sourou (Boucle de Mouhoun region)
  • The province of Kenedougou (Hauts Bassins region)
  • The province of Loroum (North region)
  • The province of Koulpelogo (Center-East region)

Violent crime is common throughout Burkina Faso. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking especially during local holidays and seasonal events.

Roadblocks, including those set up by armed groups, occur throughout the country. In urban areas, police checkpoints may also be present, particularly at night. In addition, highways across the country are frequently the scene of attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Local authorities may not recognize travelers with dual nationality. Your U.S. nationality may not be recognized if you are also a national of Burkina Faso. Review our information on Dual Nationality.

Kidnapping

The threat of kidnapping of Westerners by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region in Burkina Faso. This includes Ouagadougou and especially in the Sahel and East Regions. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are big sources of financing for terrorist and criminal groups.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Burkina Faso. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist organizations continue to plan and conduct terrorist activities throughout Burkina Faso. Terrorists and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Police stations
  • Customs offices
  • Areas at or near mining sites
  • Military posts
  • Night clubs
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship and religious sites
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Health

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
  • Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
  • Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
  • Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

For Americans in Burkina Faso:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad, Americans Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Burkina Faso. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization. Consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Review the OSAC Country Security Report (formerly known as the Overseas Security Advisory Council) for Burkina Faso.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Prepare a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or prepare a power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This helps them manage your affairs if you cannot return to the United States.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Identify key sources of possible help for you and your family in case of emergency, such as the local U.S. embassy or consulate, FBI, the State Department, your employer (if traveling on business), and local friends or family in the high-risk area. 
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Use all available safety measures in your home or hotel, always including locking doors and windows, and setting the alarm.
  • If asked to stop by police, stop only in well-lit areas or places where several officers are posted.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Leave your expensive or sentimental belongings behind.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Burkina Faso.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Burkina Faso.

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated. 

Do not travel to Burma for any reason due to armed conflict, unrest, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, poor health infrastructure, landmines and unexploded ordnance, and crime.

Advisory Summary
The Burmese military regime deposed elected leaders and officials in a February 2021 coup d'état. Protests and demonstrations against military rule can occur on significant dates and have the potential for violence.

Unrest
Due to the ongoing armed conflicts and civil unrest in Burma, U.S. government employees working in Burma may not be allowed to travel within the country.

Due to safety risks, minor dependents cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Burma.

Armed Conflict 
Armed conflicts occur throughout Burma. Instances of civil unrest are common. The amount of armed conflict and civil unrest varies across states and regions. The situation may change at any time. 

  • Opposition militias often attack facilities affiliated with regime security forces and administrative authorities in Rangoon and other areas.  
  • Local opposition militia groups operate throughout the country. 
  • Be aware that the regime may limit access to highways and airports. This could lead to isolation.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Improvised Explosive Devices 
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are used in the ongoing armed conflicts, including within the municipal Rangoon area.

  • From January to December 2025, the U.S. Embassy in Rangoon calculated an average of 6 explosions per month. These blasts targeted regime personnel and facilities in Rangoon. 
  • Outside of Rangoon, IED attacks have hit checkpoints, as well as military, administrative, and police facilities.

Unexploded Ordnances 
Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Burma. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked nor easy to recognize.

Arbitrary Enforcement of Laws
The military regime will often arbitrarily enforce local laws, including detaining individuals without fair treatment or a transparent legal process.  

  • This affects Burmese citizens and foreigners, including Americans.  Americans traveling or residing in Burma may be detained, and regime authorities may deny a prisoner access to U.S. consular services or information about the alleged crime. Prisoners do not have regular access to legal counsel.
  • Local law enforcement officials may also detain or deport Americans for speaking out or demonstrating against the military regime, including on their personal social media accounts, and for sending private electronic messages critical of the military regime, regardless of whether they were physically in Burma at the time. 
  • Remember that in countries around the world the U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most Americans who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Healthcare
Burma has limited or inadequate healthcare and emergency medical resources. 

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Conscription Laws
As of April 2024, the Burma military regime implemented a military conscription law. It applies to males up to age 45 and females up to age 35.  

  • The military regime might prevent people they view as eligible for conscription from leaving the country. This includes Burmese-born Americans.

Crime
Violent crime against foreigners is rare. But there have been incidents of muggings and attacks by taxi drivers.

Scam Centers 
Foreign nationals, including Americans, have been trafficked into Burma. 

  • They have been forced to work in internet scam centers. These are often located in active conflict zones along Burma's eastern borders.
  • Victims often respond to ads promising jobs in Thailand. They are then forced or unwittingly lured into working at scam centers in Burma. 
  • Review our information on Americans Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Burma.

For Americans in Burma:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate reach you or your designated contact in an emergency. Follow the Embassy’s Consular Section on Facebook.
  • Review the Dual Nationality for Burma.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to the risk of unexploded ordnance, and don’t touch unknown metal objects for the same reason.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Review local laws and conditions.
  • Review our website on Dual Nationality.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This is so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. Review this list of documents to prepare for your trip.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization.
  • Erase any sensitive photos, comments, or other materials that could be considered controversial or provocative by local groups. This includes your social media, cameras, laptops, or other electronic devices.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Burma.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Updated to reflect the end of ordered departure of eligible family members and authorized departure for non-emergency employees and updates to U.S. government employee movement restrictions.

Reconsider travel to Burundi due to political violence, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura due to the risk of violent crime.
  • Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces and Kibira National Park due to potential armed violence.

Country Summary: The possibility for political violence exists throughout Burundi. Police and military checkpoints are common and can limit movement. Police may search private homes for weapons. The borders may close without notice.

Violent crimes like assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery are possible. Criminals may target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash. Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to crimes.

Medical services in Burundi fall well below U.S. standards, and there are no adequate trauma services in the country. Emergency medical and fire services are limited or non-existent in some areas of the country. Even relatively minor health problems may necessitate a medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Medical evacuation insurance valid for travel to Burundi is strongly recommended.

Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens throughout Burundi. U.S. Embassy staff are subject to restrictions when traveling in certain areas of Burundi and may be subject to other constraints as security conditions warrant. U.S. government employees working in Burundi are prohibited from travelling outside Bujumbura Mairie during hours of darkness (typically 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.).

Due to the risks, the U.S. government may be unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the following areas:

  • The provinces of Bubanza.
  • Cibitoke and Kibira National Park (including the park’s southernmost part in Muramvya province).

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Burundi.

If you decide to travel to Burundi:    

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Burundi.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.
  • Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation
  • assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States
  • Avoid areas where there are large gatherings, protests, or demonstrations, and exercise caution in the vicinity of any such gatherings.
  • Remain aware of your surroundings and be vigilant when traveling in unfamiliar areas or outside of cities and along border areas; take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security.
  • Prepare contingency plans for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Consider traveling in pairs and using convoys of multiple vehicles to mitigate the risks related to traveling outside of Bujumbura. Carry additional fuel, spare tires, and provisions. Include a map, navigation equipment, and first aid kit. Service stations are scarce in rural areas. Professional roadside assistance service is not available outside the capital.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.

The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crimes, such as grenade attacks and armed robbery, can occur.

The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore is off-limits to U.S. Embassy personnel at all times.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces and Kibira National Park – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Armed persons and groups exploit porous borders and forested areas between Burundi, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo for movement and activities. U.S. government employees working in Burundi are restricted from travel to the following areas without special permission: the provinces of Bubanza and Cibitoke and Kibira National Park (including the park’s southernmost part in Muramvya province).

Due to travel restrictions on U.S. Embassy personnel, the U.S. government may be unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Cabo Verde.

Advisory Summary
Cabo Verde is generally a safe destination for travelers. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution - Praia
There is an increased risk of crime in Praia. This includes petty crime like pickpocketing or purse snatching, as well as violent crime like mugging, armed robbery, or assault.

If you decide to travel to Cabo Verde:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Cabo Verde.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Cabo Verde.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “unrest” risk indicator was added. An area of increased risk was added. The advisory summary was updated. 

Exercise increased caution in Cambodia due to crime and landmines. Some areas have increased risks. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Areas along Cambodian and Thai border due to armed conflict.

Advisory summary:

Phnom Penh
Street crime, particularly phone and bag snatchings, occurs frequently in areas where foreigners gather; resistance can result in injury. Violent crimes, such as sexual assault and homicide do occur and sometimes are committed against foreigners.

Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, and Kampong Thom provinces
Landmines and unexploded ordnance are found in remote areas throughout Cambodia, and especially in Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, and Kampong Thom provinces.

Do not touch unknown metal objects; instead notify the Cambodia Mine Action Center at 012-800-473/023-995-437. Use a local guide when walking in forested areas or dry rice paddies in these areas.

Level 4: Do Not Travel
Cambodia – Thailand Border

Do not travel to areas within 50km of the Cambodia – Thailand border due to ongoing fighting between Cambodian and Thai military forces.

There are reports of fighting, including rocket and artillery fire, between Cambodian and Thai forces along the border.  Armed conflict has led to reports of civilian casualties. There is a collateral risk of violence, and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid all but essential travel to within 50km of these border areas until further notice.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces due to the ongoing risk of armed conflict.

Read the destination information page for additional information on travel to Cambodia.

If you decide to travel to Cambodia:

  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  
  • Review the Country Security Report for Cambodia.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Cameroon due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, health, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to the Southwest, Northwest, and Far North Regions for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Do Not Travel to within 20 kilometers of the borders with Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Advisory summary

Crime
Violent crime, kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, and carjacking are common in Cameroon. This is especially true in the Southwest, Northwest, Far North, and North Regions; the Adamawa Region north of the capital city of Ngaoundere; and the East Region within 20 kilometers of the border with Central African Republic.

  • There is high risk of kidnapping by non-state armed groups in the Southwest and Northwest Regions.
  • There is high risk of kidnapping by terrorists in the Far North Region.
  • Petty crime is common in Cameroon, especially in Yaoundé and Douala.
  • Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

Unrest
Civil unrest is common, with the potential for political violence. Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Health
Medical services in Cameroon are limited.  Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Cameroon. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnappings by terrorist organizations are a significant risk in the Far North Region.

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)
IEDs exist in Cameroon, especially in the Northwest, Southwest, and Far North Regions. IEDs are unmarked and are actively used by terrorists in high-risk areas in the Far North Region.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

The Southwest, Northwest, and Far North Regions

  • Do Not Travel to the Southwest, Northwest, and Far North Regions for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Terrorism.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Cameroon. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
  • Review the OSAC Country Report for Cameroon.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you will confirm you are safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.

Borders with Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria

  • Do Not Travel to within 20 kilometers of the borders with Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Terrorism.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Cameroon. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
  • Review the OSAC Country Report for Cameroon.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you will confirm you are safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings

If you decide to travel to Cameroon:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Terrorism.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Cameroon. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
  • Review the OSAC Country Report for Cameroon.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you will confirm you are safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Bring enough supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Cameroon
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you purchase comprehensive travel insurance before traveling to Cameroon. Confirm with your travel insurance provider that your policy covers medical care, medical emergencies, medical evacuations, and trip cancellation. Please note that some policies may include only “assistance” with medical evacuation, which may be limited to helping coordinate the procurement of a medical evacuation rather than covering the associated costs. Coverage for the actual costs of medical evacuation may require additional insurance policy. Therefore, it is important to carefully review your policy details before traveling.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Canada.

Advisory summary: Canada is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Canada.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Cayman Islands.

Advisory summary

The Cayman Islands is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Accessibility of medical services for routine and emergency procedures may be limited.  Review the Health Section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Review our Travel Guidance for the Cayman Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to the Cayman Islands:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Cayman Islands.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for the Cayman Islands.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • It is illegal to carry firearms or ammunition when arriving, departing, or traveling through the Cayman Islands. People have been arrested, charged with a crime, and fined for having even one bullet, a previously discharged bullet casing, or spent ammunition used in items such as jewelry or keychains in their pockets or luggage at the airport.
  • You must follow local laws abroad.  If you break laws in the Cayman Islands – even by mistake or unwillingly – you could face deportation, fines, or imprisonment.
  • Accessibility of emergency medical services may be limited in popular tourist locations such as Stingray City (sandbar), West Bay, and other snorkeling areas. This also applies to boat parties, where there is an increased risk of drowning.
  • Little Cayman has no hospital. The clinic there is only open during business hours, Monday through Friday, but not on weekends.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.
 
Do not travel to the Central African Republic due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, health, and terrorism.

Advisory summary

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Central African Republic.

  • U.S. government employees working in the Central African Republic must get special authorization to travel outside of Bangui. They are required to travel in armored vehicles in Bangui and are subject to a curfew.
  • Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in the Central African Republic.

Unrest

There is a continuing risk of civil unrest, demonstrations, and election-related violence. This includes renewed outbreaks of armed conflict occurring throughout the country.

  • Unrest can happen in the capital of Bangui.
  • Armed groups and opposition forces control large areas of the country. They regularly kidnap, injure, or kill civilians.
  • Airport, land border crossings, and road closures may occur without warning.

Crime

Violent crime is common. It includes homicide, kidnapping, armed robbery, aggravated battery, and larceny.

Kidnapping

Criminal gangs and armed groups kidnap for ransom on a frequent basis, mainly outside of Bangui. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping.

Other - Landmines

Unexploded landmines are unmarked. They are a known risk. Landmines may be present anywhere outside Bangui, particularly:

Health

Medical services in the Central African Republic are extremely limited. There is no adequate medical treatment available for routine and emergency procedures. Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at your expense.

  • Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses coverage abroad. Most U.S. plans do not. 
  • If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Be sure to follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims. 
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Vaccinations

Make sure you are up to date on all routine vaccines before every trip.  Travelers are required to show proof of yellow fever vaccination for all arriving travelers (at least 9 months old). CDC recommends that travelers going to the Central African Republic take prescription medicine to prevent malaria.

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

Terrorism

Ineffective border controls may allow criminal and terrorist groups to seek temporary refuge in the Central African Republic. Be alert to your surroundings. Terrorists can attack without warning. They may target foreign and local government facilities as well as tourist areas.

For citizens in the Central African Republic:

  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Terrorism.
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the Central African Republic. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
  • Due to the risk of landmines, avoid travel to rebel-controlled areas near the border with Cameroon and Chad.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you’ll do this.
  • Draft a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Bring enough supply of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for CAR.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for CAR.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The advisory level was increased to 4. The “health” indicator was added.  Advisory summary was updated.

Do not travel to Chad for any reason due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, inadequate health infrastructure, kidnapping, and landmines.

Advisory Summary

Outside of N’Djamena, the U.S. government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad. U.S. government employees working in Chad need special authorization to travel outside of the capital due to safety risks. Embassy N’Djamena has implemented in-city restrictions for U.S. government employees, to include limits on areas acceptable for night driving and requirements for mandatory armored vehicle use.  

Crime

Both violent and petty crime are a real danger in Chad. Violent crimes include muggings, purse snatching, armed robbery, home invasion, carjacking, and sexual assault. Common petty crime includes pickpocketing. Both visitors and residents face these threats.

 Limited resources and inadequate law enforcement training hinder police response to serious crime in most areas.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Chad. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups have targeted:

  • Religious venues
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Police stations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets
  • Areas visited by tourists, including national parks

These attacks have resulted in the deaths of Chadians as well as foreign visitors. Americans should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.

Unrest

Protests can happen without warning. They often develop around special events or political issues like elections. When protests, strikes, and demonstrations escalate, security services have responded with force, deploying batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire to disperse crowds.

Health

Medical services in Chad are extremely limited. Access to routine and emergency medical treatment is often unavailable. There is limited access to medicines, including antibiotics. All medical services, from treatment for a minor health issue to one requiring medical evacuation, are at your expense. If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided. 

Kidnapping

Kidnapping for ransom is common in Chad. Criminal groups and terrorist organizations target both locals and foreign visitors.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance from prior and ongoing conflicts exist throughout Chad. Areas of greatest risk are:

  • Northern Chad (Tibesti, Borkou, Ennedi-Est, and Ennedi-Ouest provinces).
  • Sila province in eastern Chad.
  • Moyen-Chari province in southern Chad.

Not all landmine areas are clearly marked or easy to recognize. Stay on main roads and well-traveled areas.

For U.S. citizens in Chad:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your designated emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Prepare a will and end of life instructions.  Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or prepare a power of attorney.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers in Chad.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Chad. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Chad.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Chad.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm that you are safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage or kidnapped, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers or kidnappers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Chad.
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Purchasing travel insurance before you travel is highly recommended.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The health risk indicator was added. There were no changes to the advisory level. Updated to include Health Information.

Exercise increased caution in Chile due to crime and civil unrest.

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a Level 1 Travelers’ Health Notice for Andes virus (Hantavirus) in the region. The risk for most travelers is extremely low; the United States is working with international partners to investigate and prevent further viral spread. Review the CDC’s Travelers’ Health Notice for more information on Andes virus. 

Country Summary: Street crime (e.g., muggings, pick-pocketing, theft) is common in Chile. Rates of violent crime, such as assaults, homicide, carjackings, and residential break-ins, are increasing.

Large-scale demonstrations periodically occur in Santiago and other cities in Chile. Demonstrations can take place with little or no notice, and often result in disruptions to transportation, including public bus and Santiago metro services.Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Chile.

If you decide to travel to Chile:

  • Do not leave luggage unattended, even in locked vehicles.
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable).  Keep original documents in a secure location.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities including movement restrictions and obey all curfews.
  • Find a safe location and shelter in place if in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Chile.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the U.S. Embassy and Department of State on Facebook, Instagram, and X/Twitter.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Updated information on civil unrest and kidnapping.

Reconsider travel to Colombia due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism.
  • The Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, conflict between armed groups, and the risk of detention.

Country Summary: Violent crime, like murder, assault, and robbery, is common in many areas in Colombia. In some places, organized crime is rampant. This includes extortion, robbery, and kidnapping.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Colombia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists and criminal organizations in Colombia may attack with little or no warning and target:

  • U.S. government facilities
  • Local government facilities
  • Tourist areas and attractions
  • Transportation centers
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Military and police facilities
  • Hotels
  • Clubs
  • Restaurants
  • Airports

Political demonstrations are common throughout Colombia and can:

  • Shut down roads and highways without notice or estimated reopening timelines.
  • Lead to road closures that reduce access to public transportation.
  • Interrupt travel within and between cities.
  • Become violent and result in deaths and injuries.

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Colombia are prohibited from:

  • Going to Colombia’s land borders with neighboring countries without special authorization.
  • Using motorcycles.
  • Using street taxis or any public transportation that is not prearranged.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Colombia.

If you decide to travel to Colombia:

  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Travel only during daylight hours.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Colombia.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), and Norte de Santander departments – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to these areas for any reason. Violent crime, like armed robbery and murder, is common in these locations. Terrorist groups are active in some areas here.

  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Colombia are prohibited from traveling to these areas.

The Colombia-Venezuela border region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to this area for any reason. Crime, kidnapping, and armed conflict are common here. Do not cross the border into Venezuela from Colombia. You may be detained by Venezuelan authorities.

  • Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens here.
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Colombia are prohibited from traveling to this region.
  • The Colombia-Venezuela border is not clearly marked. Avoid the area due to the risk of accidentally crossing into Venezuela.
  • Venezuela's Travel Advisory is Level 4: Do Not Travel. U.S. citizens trying to enter Venezuela without a visa have faced terrorism charges. They have been held for long periods.
  • For more information, read the Venezuela Travel Advisory.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increase caution in Comoros due to crime, unrest and health.

Advisory summary
There is no full-time official U.S. presence in Comoros. Consular services for U.S. citizens in Comoros are provided by the U.S. embassy in Madagascar.

Crime
Petty crime is common in Comoros. Stay aware of your surroundings. Comoros has also had reports of piracy. Small crafts on the open seas are vulnerable to attack.

Unrest - Demonstrations
Protests occur spontaneously in Comoros and can happen due to political factors. Most protests occur in Moroni, and some have turned violent. Protesters have also engaged in the destruction of property.

Health
Healthcare, including ambulance services, is limited in Moroni. It is very limited in rural areas. Medical care in rural areas often requires transportation to Moroni. Medical evacuation from Comoros is often needed for significant injuries and illnesses.

Review the Health section of our Travel Guidance or more information.

If you decide to travel to Comoros:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Purchase medical evacuation insurance. If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance.  Be sure to follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of our Travel Guidance for more information.
  • You should carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
  • Be sure to bring enough of your prescriptions (as well as over-the-counter medications) to last the duration of your trip.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Comoros.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Comoros.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution in Costa Rica due to crime.

Advisory Summary

Petty crime is common throughout Costa Rica. Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide, and sexual assault, also affects tourists.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Costa Rica.

If you decide to travel to Costa Rica:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Violent Crime.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone on poorly lit beaches or streets.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Costa Rica.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CD) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Costa Rica.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Côte d’Ivoire due to crime, terrorism, unrest, health, and piracy in nearby waters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to the northern border region due to risks of crime and terrorism.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to the northern border region of Côte d’Ivoire for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Abidjan. U.S. government employees working in Côte d’Ivoire are not allowed to drive outside major cities at night and require two-car convoys for official travel outside of coastal and major north/south highways. U.S. citizens are advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

Crime continues to be a concern in Côte d’Ivoire. Violent crime, including carjacking, robbery, and home invasion, is common in some areas. Local police often lack resources to respond to serious crimes. Stay aware of your surroundings in urban areas and crowded markets. Police roadblocks may be present throughout the country, and though not common recently, unofficial roadblocks may be encountered in some locations.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Côte d’Ivoire. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Night clubs
  • Schools
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Unrest

Travelers should avoid demonstrations, protests, political rallies, and large crowds.  These events can become violent. Demonstrators and security forces may clash suddenly. Police may use tear gas or other force to break up crowds.

Health

  • Health facilities are available in major cities, although medical services for routine and emergency procedures may be limited. Health infrastructure in rural areas of Côte d’Ivoire is less adequate. Health services, including routine and emergency procedures, are often unavailable or may not meet U.S. standards of care. Hospitals and doctors may require payment up front prior to service or admission.
  • There are often shortages of medicine, medical supplies, and basic resources in public and private health facilities. Pharmacies are not well regulated.  Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Piracy

Ships at sea near Côte d’Ivoire are vulnerable to major threats from piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom. U.S. citizens on vessels in the Gulf of Guinea off West Africa should stay alert. 

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to areas of northern border region due to crime and terrorism

The main terrorist threat to Côte d’Ivoire is from a group called Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM). JNIM is linked to al-Qa’ida and mostly operates in the Sahel region, including Burkina Faso and Mali. In the past, JNIM has crossed the border from Burkina Faso to conduct attacks in northern Côte d’Ivoire.  Attacks have occurred in the Savanes and Zanzan Districts, including Comoé National Park. These attacks have mainly targeted Ivoirian security forces, and sometimes civilians.

Al-Qa’ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) has carried out small-scale attacks in northern Côte d’Ivoire. After these attacks, the Ivoirian Armed Forces formed the Northern Operational Zone (ZON) to protect the region, and the government established the Counterterrorism Operational Intelligence Center (CROAT) and International Counterterrorism Academy (AILCT) as part of a national effort to stop terrorism. There have been no recent known incidents of violent extremism in the region, although risks remain along the northern border and in the northeast corner of Côte d’Ivoire. 

If you decide to travel to Côte d’Ivoire:         

  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Overseas Security Advisory Council OSAC Country Security Report for Côte d’Ivoire.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Côte d’Ivoire. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. An area of increased risk was removed. Advisory summary was updated. 

Advisory Summary

Croatia is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our Travel Guidance for Croatia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Croatia:

Updated to reflect information on power grid failures and Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) licenses for travel.

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to crime and unreliable electrical power.

Country Summary: Petty crime is a risk for travelers in Cuba. This includes pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins. Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is also on the rise in Cuba.

U.S. law and regulation prohibit travel to, from, or within Cuba for tourist activities. OFAC regulates travel to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction, defined to include, among other things, all U.S. citizens or residents (wherever located) and anyone in the United States, regardless of their citizenship and nationality. Failure by a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction to act consistently with the regulations may result in penalties and criminal prosecution. Travel to Cuba without an OFAC license is illegal.

Cuba's electrical supply is unreliable. Since October 2024, there have been several prolonged nationwide power outages. Scheduled and unscheduled power cuts lasting up to 12 hours occur daily in Havana, and even longer outside the capital. Some large businesses, hotels, hospitals, and institutions use generators during power outages. However, they may have trouble keeping the generators running during a long outage due to the inconsistent and scarce availability of fuel.

U.S. citizens in Cuba or those planning to visit should check local news often to stay up to date. In Cuba, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests or demonstrations.

U.S. Embassy employees must follow a special notification process with the Government of Cuba to travel outside of Havana. This process can impact the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in Cuba during emergencies.

If a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction travels to Cuba consistent with 1 of the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license, the person would not need to apply for a specific OFAC license for the travel transactions. For non-tourist travel that is not otherwise covered by a general license, a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction must seek a specific license from OFAC to authorize the travel. For travel questions, check 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Cuba.

If you decide to travel to Cuba:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Prepare for prolonged power outages by:
    • Keeping mobile phones and portable battery banks charged.
    • Having flashlights and spare batteries easily accessible.
    • Stocking up on nonperishable food and water.
    • Preparing alternative methods to meet your medical needs (medical devices requiring power, medicines requiring refrigeration, etc.)
  • Obtain any required OFAC licenses as it is illegal to travel to Cuba without an appropriate license.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.

We highly recommend buying insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Curaçao.

Advisory summary

Curaçao is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins.
  • Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
  • Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity.
  • It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Curaçao. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time. 

Review our Travel Guidance for Curaçao to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Curaçao:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Dutch Caribbean.
  • Consider using different bags for travel than ones you use to store or carry weapons and ammunition at home. This may help you avoid accidentally bringing illegal items into Curaçao.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Curaçao.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The advisory level decreased to 1. There were no changes to the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Exercise Normal Precautions in Cyprus. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary    

Cyprus is generally a safe destination for travelers.

United Nations Buffer Zone

Do not try to enter the United Nations buffer zone anywhere other than a designated crossing point. Police and UN peacekeeping forces strictly enforce this restriction.

Armed Conflict 

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there were significant disruptions to commercial flights.  

A drone struck a building on the British Sovereign Base Area on Cyprus on March 2, 2026.

Review our travel guidance for Cyprus to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.  

Risks in specific areas

Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution

Turkish Cypriot Administered Area

Exercise Increased Caution in the Turkish Cypriot-Administered Area due to unrest.

  • The U.S. Embassy in Nicosia has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in this area.
  • Human rights reports show that central prison and police detention facilities do not meet international standards.

Since 1974, the southern part of Cyprus has been under the control of the internationally recognized Government of the Republic of Cyprus. However, the northern part of Cyprus is administered by Turkish Cypriots. It proclaimed itself the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (“TRNC”) in 1983.

The United States does not recognize the “TRNC,” nor does any country other than Türkiye. A buffer zone, patrolled by the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus, separates the 2 sides.

For U.S. citizen travelers:

  • Enter and exit the island of Cyprus only at Larnaca and Paphos airports or at the seaports of Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. The Republic of Cyprus does not consider entry or exit via Ercan Airport or by a seaport in the north to be legal. U.S. citizens who leave the island from Ercan could face challenges returning to the Republic of Cyprus in the future.
  • You cannot receive a residency permit from the Republic of Cyprus to live in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots.
  • The Republic of Cyprus does not recognize residence permits issued by Turkish Cypriots. If you arrive to the island at a north seaport or Ercan airport or stay in the Turkish Cypriot-administered area for over 90 days, you may be denied entry into the Republic of Cyprus.
  • The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots. The Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not control the area. Travelers should consider this when planning their activities.

If you decide to travel to Cyprus:  

  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.   

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in the Czechia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Czechia.

If you decide to travel to the Czechia:

Do not travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) due to health, crime, unrest, terrorism, and kidnapping.  Due to the Ebola outbreak in the DRC, the Department of Homeland Security has implemented new restrictions under Title 49 of the U.S. Code which prevent U.S. citizens and nationals who have been in the DRC within a 21-day period from boarding commercial flights into the United States. Travelers who have been in the DRC within 21 days of their flight will not be allowed to board flights with U.S. destinations. All U.S. citizens and U.S. nationals who have been in the DRC must remain outside the DRC for 21 days before boarding flights to the United States. Visit the Centers for Disease Control’s Information for Travelers Returning from Ebola-affected Areas for more information.

Advisory summary
The U.S. government has limited ability to provide in-person emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), especially those outside of Kinshasa, due to the health and security situation.

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Travel Health Notice for Ebola for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 

Outbreaks of serious infectious diseases are common in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information before you travel.

The local health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Updated to remove Crime indicator and to include area-specific Level 3 advisory for the border with Eritrea.

Exercise increased caution in Djibouti due to terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Areas bordering Eritrea due to border tensions

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Terrorists target public areas including:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation centers (airports)
  • Government buildings
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship and schools
  • Parks and public areas
  • Major sporting and cultural events
  • Hospitals

Read the Country Information Page for more information on travel to Djibouti.

If you decide to travel to Djibouti:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts from the U.S. Embassy. It makes it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Djibouti.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Border with Eritrea - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

U.S. citizens should reconsider travel within 10 miles of the border with Eritrea in the Tadjoura and Obock regions due to government of Djibouti restrictions.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the region. U.S. government employees are prohibited from travelling after dark anywhere within 10 miles of the Eritrean border region.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. Exercise normal precautions in Dominica.

Exercise normal precautions in Dominica.

Advisory summary

Dominica is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Dominica regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Dominica.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Dominica to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Dominica:

Updated after periodic review with minor edits.  Last updated June 18, 2024.

Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.

Advisory Summary:  Violent crime is a concern in the Dominican Republic despite more police presence in areas often visited by tourists. Do not display wealth and be wary of meeting individuals from online in secluded locations.

If you decide to travel to the Dominican Republic, note that violent crime is a concern throughout the country affecting all residents regardless of nationality, including:

  • Robbery
  • Homicide
  • Sexual assault

Resources available to tourists:

  • 911 emergency response system
  • Professional tourist police force (POLITUR)
  • Private security personnel in resorts

Safety tips:

  • Pay attention to your surroundings.
  • Do not carry or wear valuable items that will attract attention.
  • Be vigilant about where your phone is and avoid using it openly on the street.
  • If robbed, hand over your personal belongings without resisting.
  • Travel with a partner or group if possible.
  • Do not leave food or drinks unattended.

Criminals are rarely caught and prosecuted.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe:

Follow the Department of State on Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram.

There was no change to the advisory level.  The "terrorism” risk indicator was added.  Advisory summary was updated.  

Exercise increased caution in Ecuador due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to these areas due to terrorism and crime:

  • Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
  • The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro.
  • The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios.
  • The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas.
  • Esmeraldas City and all areas north of Esmeraldas City in Esmeraldas province.
  • The area north of Esmeraldas City to the Colombian border and east to Carchi province.

Reconsider Travel to these areas due to terrorism and crime:

  • Guayaquil north of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
  • El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas.
  • Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo.
  • All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province.
  • The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo.

Advisory Summary: 

Crime and kidnapping

Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime typically associated with narcotrafficking is common. It includes murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery.  Areas with transnational criminal organizations see much higher rates of violent crime. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping and extortion.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ecuador. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Demonstrations

  • Demonstrations happen across the country.
  • They are usually driven by political or economic reasons.
  • Demonstrators often block local roads and major highways without warning, disrupting access to important infrastructure.  

Local and U.S. Government Assistance

  • Most of Ecuador’s land is empty and remote, especially outside big towns and cities.
  • Local and U.S. government help may be very limited in remote areas. This may cause delays for U.S. citizens in remote areas.

Land Border Restrictions

  • Foreign citizens entering the country by land from Colombia or Peru must show a certificate of no criminal record. This certificate must be apostilled. You can find more information on the Ministry of Tourism’s webpage and at Ecuador.Travel.
  • The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General in Ecuador cannot help you get the necessary documents for crossing a land border.
  • U.S. citizens planning to enter Ecuador via a land border should check the State Department’s Office of Authentications webpage and Criminal Records Check webpage. These pages have information on getting a criminal record check and apostille from the United States.

Read the destination information page for additional information on traveling to Ecuador.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to these areas for any reason due to terrorism and crime.

  • Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
  • The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the Province of El Oro.
  • The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios.
  • The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas.
  • Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province.

Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Terrorists, Transnational Criminal Groups, and Local Gangs

  • Terrorist and other criminal organizations often commit violent acts in these areas, including sudden attacks in public places, often without warning.
  • Violent crimes can involve murder, targeted assassinations, armed robberies, bombings, kidnappings, and assaults.
  • Violence in these areas has risen both in frequency and brutality recently, posing a security risk to U.S. citizens.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ecuador must get special permission to travel to these areas.  
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel to these areas due to terrorism and crime:

  • Guayaquil, north of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
  • El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas.
  • Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo.
  • All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province.
  • The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo.

Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Terrorist and other criminal organizations have engaged in violent activity in these areas. Recently, this violence has increased. U.S. government personnel must be very careful and stay alert when traveling in and around these areas. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

If you decide to travel to Ecuador:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
  • Check local media for breaking news.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Ecuador.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Ecuador.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Review Travel to High-Risk Areas

Updated to reflect a change in Travel Advisory level.

Exercise increased caution in Egypt due to terrorism, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • The Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula due to terrorism. 
  • The Western Desert due to risk to safety and security unless traveling with a professionally licensed tour company.
  • Egyptian border areas due to military zones.

Country Summary: The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to help dual national U.S.-Egyptian citizens who are arrested or detained.  Egyptian law considers dual citizens to be solely Egyptian citizens.

Terrorism: There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning:

Egyptian authorities generally offer effective security protection. However, extremists continue to express interest in planning and carrying out attacks. Security is generally present at potential targets, which include:

  • Religious sites (mosques, churches, monasteries, and buses traveling there)
  • Local government buildings, and diplomatic facilities (embassies)
  • Tourist sites
  • Transportation centers
  • Shopping malls
  • Restaurants and foreign businesses
  • Resorts
  • Roadside checkpoints
  • Urban areas in Cairo

Crime: Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing. Harassment of women, including foreigners, is a problem in Egypt. It can include vulgar comments, gestures, indecent exposure, and unwanted physical contact. Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas.

Review the Country Security Report for Egypt for further details.

Health: Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Egypt and may be unavailable in remote areas. Ambulances are rare, unreliable in most areas, and don’t have advanced medical equipment.

Global Polio: Some international destinations, including Egypt, have circulating poliovirus. Before traveling to Egypt, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Check the CDC website for current vaccination recommendations: Egypt - Traveler view | Travelers' Health | CDC

Protests or demonstrations may occur suddenly:  

  • Individuals have been arrested for being in the vicinity of protests in Egypt, even when not actively participating.
  • U.S. citizens have been arrested for participating in protests.
  • You may be detained for posting anything on social media seen as critical of Egypt or its allies, or for disrespecting its cultural sites.
  • Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Egypt.

If you decide to travel to Egypt:

  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Make contingency plans to leave the country without U.S. government assistance.
  • Check local laws and conditions before traveling.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Stay alert in tourist locations.
  • Get comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report  for Egypt.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to this area for any reason.

The Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula remains a dangerous area, with occasional attacks on security forces and civilians:

  • Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in areas within the Sinai.
  • U.S. government employees  are not authorized to freely travel into the northern and middle Sinai Peninsula.
  • Access is highly regulated by the Government of Egypt.

For more information visit Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The Western Desert - Level 4:  Do Not Travel

Avoid all travel to the Western Desert due to safety risks. If you go, make sure to travel with a licensed tour company.

For more information visit Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Egyptian Border Areas - Level 4:  Do Not Travel

Do not travel to this area for any reason.

Avoid travel to Egyptian border areas due to security risks, including:

  • Military zones: There is instability in neighboring territories. Egypt's border areas with Libya, Sudan, and in Sinai are military zones. Movements by private individuals are limited and closely watched.

Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these regions: U.S. government employees cannot travel freely in these areas.

For more information visit Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory Summary

U.S. government employees working in El Salvador are allowed to travel throughout the country during daylight hours. However, due to road conditions, hilly terrain, possible landslides during the rainy season, and general lack of streetlights, U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling between cities or departments (the Salvadoran equivalent of states) at night. Gang activity has decreased dramatically since 2022, causing a drop in violent crime and murders.

There are exceptions. U.S. government employees are allowed to travel at all hours between San Salvador and:

  • El Salvador’s international airport
  • La Libertad department

U.S. government employees are prohibited from using public buses.

  • Review our travel guidance for El Salvador to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

State of Exemption

In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a “State of Exception” in response to an increase in gang murders:

  • The State of Exception allows local authorities to arrest anyone they think is involved in gang activity.
  • It suspends several constitutional rights. This includes the normal protections of criminal procedure, such as the right to a speedy trial and access to counsel.
  • Tens of thousands of people are currently in prison under the State of Exception, all awaiting trial.

Several U.S. citizens have been detained under the State of Exception. They have yet to face trial. The State of Exception is still in place.

If you decide to travel to El Salvador:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for El Salvador.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for El Salvador.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • You are subject to local laws when traveling abroad. The U.S. government cannot guarantee your release when you are detained or arrested abroad.
  • Visit our page regarding Arrest and Detention Abroad for more information on what happens when you or a loved one is arrested abroad.
  • El Salvador has zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol. You can be detained for having any level of alcohol while driving. Do not drink and drive.
  • Always use major highways and roads.
  • Minimize travel outside of major cities at night.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • When possible, travel in pairs or in groups.
  • Do not hitchhike.
  • Ensure you have multiple forms of communication when traveling and the ability to charge your devices.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Engage local guides certified by the national or local tourist authority when hiking in backcountry areas.
  • Use caution when swimming near El Salvador’s beaches. Follow water condition warnings (such as red and black flags) and be aware of riptides. Use extra caution when visiting beaches that do not have the flag warning system. When in doubt, stay out of the water.

There was no change to the advisory level. The "Other” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Equatorial Guinea due to risk of crime, health, and arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Advisory summary:

Crime
Petty crime is common throughout the country. Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to reports of crime, even serious crime.

Health
Medical services in Equatorial Guinea are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Other
Travelers face the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws that may result in harassment and detention.

If you decide to travel to Equatorial Guinea:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Borders may close without notice. Travelers should remain flexible and prepared for sudden changes.
  • Always travel with your passport and valid visa to avoid complications at checkpoints or border crossings. Keep a copy of your passport and visa in a safe location in your hotel or residence.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Equatorial Guinea. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Equatorial Guinea.
  • Bring enough supply of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Some travelers have been arbitrarily detained for several weeks or more. The Embassy cannot guarantee your release.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Equatorial Guinea.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Equatorial Guinea.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Eritrea due to travel restrictions, limited consular assistance, landmines, and wrongful detentions.

Country Summary: The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Eritrea, as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside of Asmara.

U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Eritrea, including dual U.S.-Eritrean nationals, have been arrested and detained without charge or on false charges.  The Department has determined that the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Eritrean government exists.

Eritrean law enforcement officials routinely block access by U.S. government officials to U.S. citizens in detention.  The U.S. Embassy therefore may not receive notification of your arrest or be allowed access to you if you are detained or arrested.

There are landmines in many remote areas in Eritrea, particularly in Nakfa, AdiKeih, Arezza, the 25 mile-wide region (40 km) between the Setit and Mereb Rivers, and in areas north and west of Keren, areas near Massawa, Ghinda, Agordat, Barentu, Dekemhare, and south of Tessenae.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Eritrea.

If you decide to travel to Eritrea:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated

Exercise normal precautions in Estonia.

Advisory Summary

Estonia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Estonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip

If you decide to travel to Estonia:

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Estonia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Estonia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Eswatini due to crime and civil unrest.

Advisory Summary

Crime

Crime is common in Eswatini. Sporadic armed robberies and carjackings occur. Local police may lack the resources to deal effectively with criminal incidents.

Unrest

Demonstrations and protests occur sporadically in Eswatini. Americans should avoid all public gatherings, even peaceful ones. They could turn violent with little or no warning. 

If you decide to travel to Eswatini:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Eswatini.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Eswatini.
  • Keep a low profile and stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators.  Areas of increased risk were modified to reflect current travel restrictions for U.S. embassy personnel.  Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Ethiopia due to unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, communications disruptions, and exit bans. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

  • Tigray region and border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • Specific areas within the Afar region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • Amhara region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • Gambella region due to crime, ethnically motivated violence, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • Benishangul Gumuz region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • The Oromia region, with the exception of Bishoftu and Bale Mountains National Park due to armed conflict, ethnically motivated violence, and unrest.
  • Specific areas within the Central Ethiopia Region due to unrest.
  • Specific areas within the South Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • Specific areas within the Southwest Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • Specific areas within the Somali region due to terrorism and unrest.
  • Border with Somalia due to terrorism, kidnapping, and landmines.
  • Borders with Sudan and South Sudan due to crime, kidnapping, unrest, and armed conflict.
  • Border with Kenya due to terrorism, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • Border area with Eritrea due to the possibility of armed conflict and unrest.

Advisory summary:

Unrest
The security situation in Addis Ababa is stable. However, there is sporadic violent, armed conflict, and civil unrest outside of Addis Ababa.

  • The security situation may worsen suddenly without warning.

Communications disruptions

  • Internet, cellular data, and phone services are often restricted or shut down before, during, and after unrest.
  • These disruptions affect the U.S. embassy’s ability to communicate with Americans in Ethiopia and delay consular services.

Limited consular services for U.S. citizens

  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to most locations outside of Addis Ababa due to safety risks.
  • Due to travel restrictions, the U.S. embassy has limited access to U.S. citizens arrested or detained in Ethiopia. Routine consular services are only available at the embassy.
  • Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship. There are often delays in notifying the U.S. embassy of an arrest for dual U.S.-Ethiopia nationals.

Exit bans that prevent departure

  • You are subject to local laws. If you break Ethiopian laws – even by mistake – you could face deportation, fines, imprisonment, or an exit ban. Exit bans prevent travelers from leaving.
  • As noted, Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship. Research Ethiopian entry and exit requirements and immigration law if you travel. Dual citizens who have entered Ethiopia on their Ethiopian passports have been heavily fined after government authorities discovered they also held U.S. passports. Ethiopian law treats dual nationals as foreigners. Individuals who obtain their first U.S. passport while in Ethiopia, including children of U.S. citizens born in Ethiopia and documented with a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, should immediately obtain a visa or residency permit.
  • The Ethiopian government imposes exit bans, including on minors, who have unpaid immigration fines and strictly enforces them.
  • There have been cases where U.S. citizens have been assessed more than $100,000 in immigration fines and prevented from leaving Ethiopia until they resolved the fines.

Crime

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ethiopia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnapping
Criminal and terrorist groups are active in Ethiopia and have targeted foreigners for kidnapping.

The risk of kidnapping for ransom is highest in the following regions:

  • Gambella
  • Benishangul Gumuz
  • Somalia border
  • Sudan border
  • South Sudan border

Landmines
Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the Somali region near the border with Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do not travel

The following is true of every region listed below:

  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the specific regions below due to safety risks.
  • There is ongoing armed conflict and violence in these areas.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Tigray Region

  • Do not travel to the Tigray Region including the border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Tigray Region due to safety risks.
  • There is ongoing armed conflict and violence in these areas.
  • Border roads with Eritrea are closed and conditions at the border may change without warning.
  • Do not travel to the Tigray Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas

Afar Region

  • Do not travel within 30 km of the border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel along the border with Tigray and Amhara in the Afar Region due to safety risks.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Amhara Region

  • Do not travel to the Amhara Region due to armed conflict unrest, kidnapping, and crime
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Amhara Region due to safety risks.
  • There is ongoing armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Amhara Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Gambella Region

  • Do not travel to the Gambella Region due to crime, ethnically motivated violence, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Gambella Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of ethnic conflict and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Gambella Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Benishangul Gumuz Region

  • Do not travel to the Benishangul Gumuz Region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • Do not travel to the Benishangul Gumuz Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Oromia Region – Specific Areas

  • Do not travel to Horro-Guduru Wollega, East Wollega, West Wollega, Kelem Wollega, Illubabor, Oromia North Shewa, West Shewa, East Shewa, East and West Arsi, Borena, Guji, East and West Hararghe, Buno Bedele, and parts of Oromia North Shewa zone and Jimma zone due to risk of armed conflict, kidnapping and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to Horro-Guduru Wollega, East Wollega, West Wollega, Kelem Wollega Illubabor, West Shewa, East Shewa, East and West Arsi, Borena, Guji, East and West Hararghe, Buno Bedele and parts of Oromia North Shewa zone (except for the area within 10 kilometers of Highway A2, up to 40 kilometers from Addis Ababa city limits) due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • There is very high risk of unexpected armed conflict in:
  • North, West, and Southwest Shewa. This is the area to the immediate north and west of Addis Ababa.
  • The Boset and Fentale woredas of East Shewa zone between Welenchiti and Awash.
  • The Guji zone to the east of Bule Hora
  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Central Ethiopia Region-Specific areas

  • Do not travel to the Central Ethiopia Region due to ethnically motivated unrest.
  • Do not travel to the Gurage zone in Central Ethiopia Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

South Ethiopia Region-Specific Areas

  • Do not travel to Amaro, Derashe, Konso, Burji, and Gedeo zone in the South Ethiopia Region due to ethnically motivated conflicts and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to Amaro, Derashe, Konso, Burji, and Gedeo zone of the South Ethiopia Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the specific areas in South Ethiopia Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Southwest Ethiopia Region-Specific area

  • Do not travel to Maji zone in the Southwest Ethiopia Region due to unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to Maji zone in the Southwest Ethiopia Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of ethnic conflicts and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Maji zone of the Southwest Ethiopia Region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

 Somali Region-Specific Areas

  • Do not travel to the zones of Liban, Afder, Shabele, and Korahe in the Somali region
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the zones of Liban, Afder, Shabele, and Korahe in the Somali region.
  • There is a high risk of violence and conflict.
  • Do not travel to the zones of Liban, Afder, Shabele, and Korahe zones of the Somali region for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Somalia

  • Do not travel within 50 kilometers of the border area with Somalia due to risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and landmines.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the border area with Somalia due to safety risks.
  • Terrorists are active in Somali towns near the border with Ethiopia. There is a high risk of cross-border attacks and kidnappings.
  • Landmines are present in this region. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.
  • Do not travel to the border area with Somalia for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Sudan and South Sudan

  • Do not travel within 50 kilometers of the border areas with Sudan and South Sudan due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the border area with Sudan and South Sudan due to safety risks.
  • Sporadic violent conflict is common.
  • The highest risk areas include but are not limited to:
  • The Nuer Zone and the Jore Woreda of the Agnuak Zone in the Gambela region
  • The Pawe, Guba, Dangur, Dibati, and Bulen woredas
  • The Metekel zone in the Benishangul Gumuz Region
  • Do not travel to the border areas with Sudan and South Sudan for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Kenya

  • Do not travel within 50 kilometers of the border areas with Kenya due to terrorism, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • This includes but is not limited to the Borena zone and surrounding areas.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the border area with Kenya due to safety risks.
  • Al-Shabaab and other terrorists are active in this area.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the border areas with Kenya for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Eritrea

  • Do not travel within 30 km of the Afar Region border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime. This does not include the Danakil Depression.
  • Do not travel to the Tigray Region, including the border with Eritrea, due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Ethiopian border with Eritrea due to safety risks.
  • Border roads between Ethiopia and Eritrea are closed and conditions at the border may change without warning.
  • Do not travel to the border area with Eritrea for any reason.
  • Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Ethiopia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Ethiopia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for latest Travel Health Information for Ethiopia.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by foreign travelers.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa and leave originals in a safe place.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).

Advisory summary

The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is generally a safe destination for travelers.  

Review our Travel Guidance for the FSM to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to the Federated States of Micronesia:   

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Fiji. Some areas have increased risks. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Fiji.

If you decide to travel to Fiji:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Fiji.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Be aware of your surroundings at all times and to be extra vigilant when displaying items like jewelry, bags and cell phones in public.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Colo I Suva Forest Park - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Crime along the trails, particularly phone and bag snatchings, occurs frequently in areas where foreigners gather; resistance can result in injury.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Finland.

If you decide to travel to Finland:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Finland.
  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Finland. 
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Review the country information page for additional information on travel to Finland.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in France due to terrorism and civil unrest.

Advisory Summary: Pickpocketing and phone thefts are common, especially in crowded places. Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in France and may attack with little to no warning. There are also regular, peaceful protests and strikes in Paris and other cities throughout France.

  • Pickpocketing and phone thefts are frequent crimes. They can occur in crowded areas such as:
    • Airports
    • Subways and train cars
    • Tourist attractions
    • Train stations
  • Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in France. They may attack with little or no warning. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
  • Possible targets include:
    • Tourist locations
    • Transportation hubs and airports
    • Markets and shopping malls
    • Local government facilities
    • Hotels, restaurants, and clubs
    • Places of worship
    • Major sporting and cultural events
    • Educational institutions
    • Parks
    • Other public areas
  • Peaceful demonstrations and strikes happen often in Paris and other cities in France.
    • Protests can disrupt transportation services.
    • On rare occasions, protests have turned violent or caused property damage.
    • Police may respond with water cannons and tear gas.

Tips for travel to France:

  • Stay alert at tourist locations and crowded public places.
  • Avoid demonstrations and areas with significant police activity.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities including movement restrictions related to any ongoing police action.
  • Check local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Find a safe place to stay and shelter in place if you are unable to leave the immediate area of a demonstration.

If you decide to travel to France:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. The Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

French Guiana is generally a safe destination for travelers.

There is no official U.S. consular representation in French Guiana.  Consular services are provided by the U.S. Embassy in Paramaribo, Suriname.

Review our Travel Guidance for French Guiana to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to French Guiana:

Reissued after periodic review without changes

Exercise normal precautions in French Polynesia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to French Polynesia.

If you decide to travel to French Polynesia:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in the French West Indies, which includes the islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the French West Indies.

If you decide to travel to the French West Indies:

Updated after periodic review. There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Gabon due to unrest, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

Unrest

Demonstrations and protests may occur in Gabon without warning. Protests often occur in Libreville and Port Gentil.

Crime

Crime is common in Libreville and Port Gentil. It includes robbery, vehicle break-ins, and residential burglaries.

Health

Access to medical care is limited. Medical facilities are limited in quality and standard of care they can provide. They may not have enough supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

If you decide to travel to Gabon:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Gabon.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Gabon.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.

Do Not Travel to Gaza due to terrorism, unrest, and limited health infrastructure.

Advisory Summary:

Restrictions on U.S. Government Personnel Movement

U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling to Gaza for any reason due to safety risks. The U.S. government is unable to provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Gaza.

Terrorism

Terrorist groups, lone-actor terrorists, and other violent extremists continue plotting possible attacks in Gaza. Terrorists and violent extremists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and local government facilities.  The security environment is complex and can change quickly.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Gaza. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

The security environment within Gaza and on its borders is extremely dangerous and volatile.

If you are a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) that needs our assistance, and you have not already provided your information to the Department of State, please email U.S. Embassy Jerusalem at JerusalemACS@state.gov.

Health

Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Gaza. Hospitals and clinics lack basic resources.

For U.S. citizens in Gaza:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Israel, West Bank, and Gaza.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Be prepared for an indefinite stay as the crossings between Gaza with Israel and Egypt can close without advance notice and for long periods during times of unrest and armed conflict. This includes having food, supplies, and medicine for an extended or indefinite period.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations
  • Maintain a high degree of situational awareness and always exercise caution, especially at checkpoints and other areas with a significant presence of security forces.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • If you use assistive or medical devices that require a power supply, be sure to find backup power or other ways that will sustain your device or equipment without access to power.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Gaza. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Gaza.

Last Update: Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Georgia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel To:

  • The Russian-occupied Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to risk of crime, civil unrest, and landmines.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Georgia.

If you decide to travel to Georgia:

South Ossetia and Abkhazia – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Russian troops and border guards occupy both South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions.  The precise locations of administrative boundary lines are difficult to identify.  Entering these areas could lead to arrest, imprisonment, or a fine. Violent attacks and criminal incidents occur in the region.  Landmines are a danger to travelers near the boundary lines of both territories.

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Georgia are prohibited from traveling to South Ossetia and Abkhazia.  The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in South Ossetia and Abkhazia.  Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to Advisory Summary.

Exercise increased caution in Germany due to terrorism.

Advisory Summary: Terrorist groups and lone actors remain a constant threat in Germany and Europe, attacking people in public locations with knives, small arms, rudimentary explosive devices, and vehicles.  Such attacks may occur with little or no warning and target:  

  • Tourist locations 
  • Transportation centers (airports, train, or bus stations)  
  • Markets and shopping malls 
  • Local government facilities 
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants 
  • Places of worship and educational institutions 
  • Parks 
  • Major sporting and cultural events 
  • Schools

If you decide to travel to Germany:

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe:   

There was no change to the advisory level. The “health” risk indicator was added. The “unrest” indicator was removed from the area of increased risk. Advisory summary was updated. 

Exercise increased caution when traveling to Ghana due to crime, poor health infrastructure, violence against women, and violence against lesbian and gay travelers. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to the northern border in the Upper East Region, the Northeast Region, the Upper West Region, and areas west of the N12 highway in the Savannah Region due to crime.

Advisory Summary   

Crime

Violent crime, such as carjacking, street mugging, assault, and rape occurs in Ghana. These crimes often happen at night and in remote locations. Criminal groups may use blockades to slow down or stop vehicles. Stay aware of your surroundings, especially when walking or driving at night. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.

Crimes of opportunity, including petty theft, are a serious problem in Ghana. Thieves often target people who seem wealthy or vulnerable. These crimes usually happen at night and in remote places. Always stay aware of your surroundings, especially if you are walking by yourself.

Sexual assault, such as rape, is significantly underreported in Ghana. Domestic violence is a crime in Ghana, but police rarely respond to reports of domestic violence. Female genital mutilation and cutting (FGM/C) and child marriage under the age of 18 is illegal in Ghana. However, both remain a serious problem for girls younger than 18 in some regions.

Poor health infrastructure

Medical infrastructure is limited in Ghana. There are limited emergency medical services outside of Accra. Serious medical emergencies in Ghana require medical evacuation. Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.

Violence involving Sexual Orientation

Ghanaian law makes it illegal for people of the same sex to have sexual relationships. This law is mostly enforced against men.

Punishments can include fines or incarceration for up to 3 years. In recent years, there has been more criticism of, and violence against, people because of their sexual orientation. There are also reports of practices pressuring gay and lesbian people to “recant” their identities.

Level 3 – Reconsider Travel

Northern border in the Upper East Region, the Northeast Region, the Upper West Region

Reconsider travel due to crime. Many violent crimes occur in these areas, including highway robbery, carjacking, assault, and rape. These areas also have limited police presence. Travelers in these areas cannot easily receive help from local police.

Terrorist groups have conducted attacks throughout Burkina Faso, including in areas close to the border with Ghana. Review the Burkina Faso Travel Advisory for more information.

U.S. government employees working in Ghana require special authorization to travel to these areas. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas due to the safety risks. Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Areas West of the N12 Highway in the Savannah Region

Reconsider travel due to crime. Many violent crimes occur in this area. Crimes include highway robbery, carjacking, assault, and rape. This area also has limited police presence. Travelers cannot easily receive help from local police.

U.S. government employees working in Ghana require special authorization to travel to this area. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in this area due to the safety risks. Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Ghana:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Ghana. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Ghana.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime. 
  • Review our information on Women Travelers and on Gay and Lesbian Travelers.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Be aware of possible online dating scams, either for potential financial theft or physical harm.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage. 

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory Summary

  • Exercise normal precautions in Greece.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services. 

If you decide to travel to Greece:

Updated to reflect a new separate travel advisory from the Kingdom of Denmark.

Exercise increased caution in Greenland due to environmental hazards posed by extreme weather conditions and limited emergency services.

Country Summary: The U.S. government’s ability to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Greenland is extremely limited.

Greenland’s landscape includes vast stretches of territory remote from cities and settlements. The weather can be harsh, and resources to provide emergency services in areas distant from cities and large settlements, including search and rescue, are scarce. In some areas, search and rescue efforts could take several days to reach the site of an incident.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Greenland.

If you decide to travel to Greenland:   

  • Obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and evacuation insurance; see our webpage for more information on insurance coverage abroad.
  • Travel with a professional guide or organization, such as those that are a member of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators, or, if organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Understand Greenland is a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland has assumed responsibility for the administration of health, education, taxation, and family and social matters (among other competencies), meaning these matters are handled differently than in Denmark.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “crime” risk indicator was added. Areas of increased risk were removed. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Grenada due to risk of crime.

Advisory summary
Violent crime can occur anywhere in Grenada. American citizens in Grenada have been victims of armed robbery, assault, burglary, and rape. In some cases, American citizens have been killed. Police response times are not as fast as one may expect in the United States.

If you decide to travel to Grenada:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • University students: Contact campus security in the event of an on-campus emergency. Security staff may respond more quickly than local police.
  • Boaters: Use caution if unfamiliar people or watercraft approach your boat, whether at anchor or at sea.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Grenada.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “terrorism” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Guatemala due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have higher risks. Please read the full Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • San Marcos Department due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Huehuetenango Department due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.

Advisory summary

Some areas of Guatemala have higher levels of gang-related violence. Crimes include robbery, carjacking, drug trafficking, assaults, and murders. Local law enforcement often struggles to address serious crimes. This leads to low arrest and conviction rates.

Tourists can become victims of opportunistic crimes such as scams and extortion.

There is risk of terrorist attacks and other terrorist activities from cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations in San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, and the city of Villa Nueva. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Tourist Assistance Program

Guatemala offers the Tourist Assistance Program (ASISTUR) to protect tourists.

  • ASISTUR partners with tourist police (DISETUR) in popular areas like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Tikal, Quetzaltenango, Puerto Barrios, and Coban.
  • Dial 1500 or +502-2290-2810 anytime from a Guatemalan phone number. You can also message them on WhatsApp at +502-5188-1819. Their emergency call center operates in Spanish and English.
  • You can request a security escort if your group feels unsafe.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees and their families are not permitted to travel to the San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, and Villa Nueva due to safety risks.
  • U. S. government employees can travel to other parts of Guatemala and visit popular destinations like Tikal, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast areas in Santa Rosa and Escuintla. However, U.S. government employees should avoid driving outside Guatemala City at night. This is due to poor lighting and safety risks.
  • Outside of Zone 18 and Villa Nueva, U.S. government employees and their families can travel throughout Guatemala City, including at night.
  • U.S. government employees may not use white taxis or public transportation, like “chicken buses.” This is due to the high chance of crime and injury.
  • Visit the U.S. embassy in Guatemala City’s website. You will find local resources, like legal help and medical services. You will also find information on residence and work permits, and driver’s licenses. It also covers rules about bringing weapons into Guatemala.

Risks in specific areas

San Marcos Department - Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to San Marcos Department due to risk of crime and terrorism.

U.S. government employees and their families cannot go to the San Marcos Department for personal travel.

  • Do not travel to San Marcos Department for any reason.
  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Some towns do not have enough police. Local officers may not have the resources to handle serious crimes.  
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Huehuetenango Department - Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to Huehuetenango Department due to risk of crime and terrorism.

U.S. government employees and their families cannot go to Huehuetenango Department for personal travel.

  • Do not travel to Huehuetenango Department for any reason.
  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Some towns do not have enough police. Local officers may not have the resources to handle serious crimes.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva - 

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to risk of crime and terrorism.

U.S. government employees and their families are not allowed to travel to or through Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva. This is due to the risk of violence from terrorist groups, gangs, and criminal organizations.

  • Do not travel to Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva for any reason.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Guatemala:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Never leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants. Decline invitations from strangers to private parties.
  • Consider staying in hotels that have secure parking, doormen, and professional security staff.
  • Use trusted taxi services like Taxis Amarillo Express, Taxi Seguro, or Uber. Only use INGUAT-approved taxis from the “SAFE” stand at the airport, hotel taxis, or vetted private drivers. Avoid public transport and white taxis, as well as “chicken buses.”
  • Do not hike trails or volcanoes without a qualified local guide. Robberies can happen and getting help can be difficult.
  • Avoid using public ATMs. Do not show signs of wealth like expensive watches or jewelry. Try not to use your phone in public.
  • Drivers and motorcycles often do not stop for crosswalks, streetlights, or stop signs. Make sure vehicles come to a complete stop before crossing.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Guatemala.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist and make a plan for emergencies.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Guatemala.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or indicators. The advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Guinea due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure.

Advisory summary

Restrictions on U.S. Government Personnel Movement
U.S. government employees working in Guinea are prohibited from traveling between cities at night due to safety risks.

Crime
Crimes of opportunity are common in Guinea, especially in Conakry. Typical incidents include pickpocketing, purse snatching, theft from vehicles, assaults, and residential burglaries. Travelers should be especially alert in crowded areas, such as markets.

Unrest
Demonstrations and protests have occurred without warning in Guinea and sometimes result in violence. These events can develop around political issues, large events, or holidays. Security forces may use tear gas and gunfire to disperse crowds. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and essential services.

Health
Guinea’s health infrastructure is limited. Access to necessary healthcare may not be available. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Local drinking water is unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated, and locally available medications may be unsafe.

If you decide to travel to Guinea:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches, jewelry, or phones.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.
  • Exercise caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Ask permission prior to taking pictures of government buildings.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Guinea. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Guinea.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Guinea.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Guinea.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level. The “Crime” indicator was removed. The “Other” indicator was added. The advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Guinea-Bissau due to unrest, inadequate health infrastructure, and landmines.

Advisory Summary
There is no U.S. embassy or consulate in Guinea-Bissau. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens. Consular services are provided by the U.S. embassy in Dakar, Senegal.

Unrest
Guinea-Bissau has had periods of political instability for decades, including political unrest in November 2025. Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Health
Guinea-Bissau’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications are limited and may be unsafe. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your own expense.

Landmines
Landmines and unexploded ordnance from prior conflicts exist throughout Guinea-Bissau. Areas of greatest risk are Bafata, Oio, Biombo, Quinara, and Tombali. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.

If you decide to travel to Guinea-Bissau:

  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Do not visit locations where landmines are known to exist. Be alert to signs that mark unexploded landmines. Stay on main roads and do not travel at night.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Guinea-Bissau.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Guinea-Bissau, including which vaccines are recommended prior to your travel.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor changes.

Reconsider travel to Guyana due to crime.

Country Summary: Violent crime, including murder and armed robbery, is common, especially at night. Local police often lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Guyana.

If you decide to travel to Guyana:

  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Guyana.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Do Not Travel to Haiti due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, and limited health care. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

Haiti has been under a national state of emergency since March 2024. This state of emergency remains in effect.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Haiti are not allowed to travel away from the U.S. embassy for non-essential reasons due to safety risks. The U.S. government has an extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti because of security-related travel restrictions.

Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Haiti.

Air Travel

U.S. commercial flights are not currently operating to or from Port-au-Prince. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) that prohibits U.S. air carrier flights to Port-au-Prince due to ongoing instability. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

Violent crime is rampant in Haiti, especially in Port-au-Prince. There has been an increase in gangs, organized crime, and terrorist activities.

  • Crimes involving firearms are common.
  • Crimes include robbery, carjackings, sexual assault, and kidnappings for ransom.
  • The escalation of fighting between armed groups has led to a rise in random gunfire incidents. There is risk of being struck by stray bullets, even for people not directly involved in the violence.
  • Local law enforcement has an extremely limited ability to respond to serious crimes, particularly outside Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haitien.

Kidnapping

Kidnapping is widespread. U.S. citizen victims of kidnapping have been hurt or killed.

  • Kidnappers often demand ransoms. Ransom demands are typically in the tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
  • Kidnappers target and attack vehicles, including commercial busses. They can also attack convoys.

Terrorism

Terrorist violence, including attacks on citizens and other violent gang activity, happens frequently in Haiti. Some Haitian gangs are designated by the U.S. Department of State as terrorist organizations. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

Protests, demonstrations, and roadblocks are common and unpredictable. Protesters and demonstrators sometimes damage or destroy infrastructure and can become violent.

  • Armed, anti-gang vigilante groups attack and, in many cases, kill U.S. citizens. This is when they suspect someone of being a gang member based only on rumors or incorrect information.
  • Neighborhood watch groups have built improvised barricades and gates to control the flow of traffic in certain areas.
  • “Watch groups” often harass or detain people who are not known to be residents of their neighborhoods.

Health

  • Hospitals and clinics in Haiti have limited trained staff and lack basic resources. 
  • Medical providers almost always require payment in cash before treatment.
  • Most medical providers speak little or no English.

For U.S. citizens in Haiti:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Haiti.
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are kidnapped, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the kidnappers to confirm that you are being held captive and are alive.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, Crime Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Keep your travel documents up to date and easy to access.
  • Develop a communication plan with your family, employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call).
  • Prepare a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or prepare a power of attorney.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage. Medical evacuation from Haiti is very expensive and the U.S. government may not be able to assist should you need emergency medical care.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.

Reconsider travel to Honduras due to crime. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Gracias a Dios Department, most eastern department, due to crime.

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, armed robbery, and kidnapping, remains common. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, narcotics, and human trafficking, is widespread. Local authorities may lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime incidents. Around resort areas in the Bay Islands, which include Roatan, Utila, and Guanaja, there is a concentration of resources, and these areas are better policed.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. Protests, demonstrations, tire burnings, and roadblocks are frequent, unpredictable, and can turn violent. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. 

In December 2022, the Government of Honduras declared a “State of Exception” in response to high levels of extortion and other crimes. The declaration remains in effect and has been modified to include more cities. It allows the police to suspend constitutional rights in 226 of the country’s 298 municipalities. 

The Honduran Ministry of Health declared in June 2024 a national emergency in Honduras due to an increase in dengue cases. The Ministry of Health has carried out dengue prevention, control, and surveillance activities, along with the promotion of preventive measures through the media and educational campaigns. It also carried out clean-up operations and campaigns, including the use of chemical and biological agents for vector control.

Please review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website and CDC Global Dengue for further information.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Honduras.

If you decide to travel to Honduras:

  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not take public transportation, including white car taxis. U.S. government personnel and their family members are prohibited from using these forms of transportation.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Honduras.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Gracias a Dios Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel and family members are restricted from traveling to Gracias a Dios, the most eastern department. The department is an isolated region with high levels of criminal activity. Narcotics trafficking is widespread, and large portions of the department are particularly vulnerable to drug trafficking organizations. Infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police and military presence is scarce.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: Hong Kong SAR authorities have dramatically restricted civil liberties since the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) imposed the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR on June 30, 2020. Following the Hong Kong SAR government’s enactment of its own Safeguarding National Security Ordinance on March 23, 2024, Hong Kong SAR authorities are expected to take additional actions to further restrict civil liberties.

The 2020 National Security Law outlines a broad range of vaguely defined offenses, such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance builds on this framework with additional vaguely defined offenses, such as treason, insurrection, theft of state secrets, sabotage against public infrastructure, and external interference. According to the legislation, these offenses are applicable to foreign nationals within the Hong Kong SAR and to individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, located outside its borders. Under these provisions, anyone who criticizes the PRC and/or Hong Kong SAR authorities may face arrest, detention, expulsion, and/or prosecution. Hong Kong SAR authorities are attempting to enforce these provisions against individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, residing outside their jurisdiction by offering cash rewards for information leading to their arrests in the Hong Kong SAR.

Dual nationality:  The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 National Security Law and/or the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Hong Kong SAR:

  • Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Hong Kong SAR or prior to arriving in the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media, local transportation sites, and apps like MTR Mobile or Citybus for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Hong Kong International Airport website.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Hungary.

Advisory Summary

Hungary is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing, especially in tourist areas and major train stations in Budapest. This includes passport theft on the trains between Budapest, Vienna, and Bratislava.

  • Review our travel guidance for Hungary to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Hungary:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Iceland.

Advisory Summary

  • Iceland is generally a safe destination for travelers.
  • Iceland regularly experiences quickly changing weather, dangerous natural features, active volcanoes, and earthquakes. Review our information on weather and natural disasters in Iceland.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Review our travel guidance for Iceland to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Iceland:

Reissued after periodic review with updates to entry/exit requirements.

Exercise increased caution in India due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk.

Country Summary: Violent crime and terrorism occur in India.

  • Rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India.
  • Violent crimes, including sexual assault, happen at tourist sites and other locations.
  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target:
    • tourist locations
    • transportation hubs
    • markets/shopping malls
    • government facilities

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in rural areas.

  • These areas stretch from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal.
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in India must obtain special authorization to travel to these areas.

If you decide to travel to India:

  • Do not bring a satellite phone or GPS device. Possessing a satellite phone or GPS device is illegal in India and may result in a penalty of $200,000 or jail time of up to three years.
  • Do not travel alone, especially if you are a woman. Read travel tips at Women Travelers.
  • Review your personal security plans and stay alert to your surroundings.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get alerts and make it easier for us to find you in an emergency.
  • Review the India Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC)
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir:
Do not travel to this area (except for visits to the eastern Ladakh region and its capital, Leh) due to terrorism and civil unrest.

  • Terrorist attacks and violent civil unrest are possible. Violence happens sporadically in this area and is common along the Line of Control (LOC) between India and Pakistan.
  • Violence also occurs in tourist spots in the Kashmir Valley: Srinagar, Gulmarg, and Pahalgam.
  • The Indian government does not allow foreign tourists to visit certain areas along the LOC.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

India-Pakistan Border
Do not travel to this area due to potential for armed conflict.

  • India and Pakistan have a strong military presence on their respective sides of the border.
  • The only official border crossing for non-citizens of India or Pakistan is in Punjab. It is between Attari, India, and Wagah, Pakistan.
  • The border crossing is usually open. Check the status before you travel.
  • To enter Pakistan, you need a Pakistani visa.
  • Only U.S. citizens residing in India may apply for a Pakistani visa in India. Otherwise, apply for a Pakistani visa in your home country before traveling to India.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Parts of Central and East India:
Do not travel to this area due to terrorism.

  • Maoist extremist groups, or “Naxalites,” are active in a large area of India that spans from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal.
  • Attacks against officers of the Indian government continue to occur sporadically in the rural parts of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand that border with Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha. Southwest areas of Odisha are also affected.
  • The Naxalites have carried out many terrorist attacks, targeting local police, paramilitary forces, and government officials.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Due to the changing nature of the threat, U.S. government employees working in India are required to obtain permission prior to traveling to most areas in the states of:

  • Bihar
  • Jharkhand
  • Chhattisgarh
  • West Bengal
  • Meghalaya
  • Odisha

Permission is not required if employees are traveling only to the capital cities of these states.

U.S. government employees working in India also need approval to travel to the eastern region of Maharashtra and the eastern region of Madhya Pradesh.

U.S. citizens are advised not to cross the India-Nepal border by land due to the risk for immigration related detention and fines.

  • Violations of Indian immigration laws are taken very seriously. India may imprison, fine, or deny entry to travelers without valid documents or the correct type of visa.
  • Electronic visas are not accepted for land border crossings into India. Even those with physical visas have faced issues, including detention and hefty court expenses, due to misunderstandings over permitted travel and durations of stay.
  • If you choose to cross the India-Nepal land border, be advised to use caution and obey all immigration requirements.

Manipur
Do not travel to Manipur due to the threat of violence and crime.

  • Ongoing ethnic-based conflict has resulted in reports of extensive violence and community displacement.
  • Attacks against Indian government targets occur on a regular basis.
  • U.S. government employees working in India require prior approval before visiting Manipur.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Northeastern states
Reconsider travel to this area due to terrorism and violence.

  • Ethnic insurgent groups occasionally commit acts of violence in parts of the northeast.
  • These incidents include bombings of buses, trains, rail lines, and markets.
  • There have been no recent reports of violence in Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, or Tripura.
  • U.S. government employees working in India require prior approval before visiting the states of Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as when visiting any areas outside of the capital cities of Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Tripura.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Indonesia due to risk of natural disasters, unrest, and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to the provinces of Central Papua, or “Papua Tengah,” and Highland Papua, or “Papua Pegunungan,” due to civil unrest. 

Advisory summary 

Unrest

Demonstrations occur frequently in Indonesia, and they are a normal part of the political landscape, but the type, size, and impact vary significantly, and some demonstrations can turn violent. Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 

Natural disasters

Indonesia regularly experiences natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. These may result in disruptions to transportation, infrastructure, sanitation, and health services. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Indonesia.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Indonesia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning.

  • Terrorists target police stations, places of worship, hotels, bars, nightclubs, markets, shopping malls, and restaurants.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do Not Travel 

Central Papua and Highland Papua

Do Not Travel to Central Papua and Highland Papua due to risk of civil unrest.

Central Papua and Highland Papua experience sporadic but persistent, localized conflict. Armed separatist groups have kidnapped foreign nationals in isolated incidents. Avoid these regions.

  • U.S. government employees working in Indonesia need special authorization to travel to Central Papua and Highland Papua due to safety risks.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Central Papua and Highland Papua due to safety risks.
  • Do not travel to Central Papua and Highland Papua for any reason.

If you decide to travel to Indonesia:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Do Not Travel to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens, and wrongful detention. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

  • Do not travel to Iran for any reason. U.S. citizens in Iran should leave immediately.
  • There is no U.S. Embassy in Iran. Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

U.S. citizens in Iran face serious dangers including terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest, and wrongful detention. Some U.S. nationals have been held for years on false charges, subjected to torture, and even sentenced to death.

No U.S. embassy in Iran

The U.S. government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Swiss government, acting through its Embassy in Tehran, serves as the protecting power for United States interests in Iran.

As of October 15, 2025, routine consular services are no longer available for U.S. citizens in Iran.  This includes acceptance of applications for full-validity passports and Consular Reports of Birth Abroad (CRBA), and for fee-based notarial services.  This change reinforces the travel advice to U.S. citizens:  Do Not Travel to Iran.

The Swiss Protecting Power will continue to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens, including acceptance of emergency passport applications, Consular Report of Death Abroad applications, emergency financial assistance, assistance to detained U.S. nationals, and welfare and whereabouts checks for U.S. citizens when security conditions permit.

For routine consular services, U.S. citizens should visit the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate or return to the United States.

Detention, kidnapping, and hostage-taking
The U.S. Department of State has determined that U.S. nationals are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of Iran:

  • Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain U.S. nationals without warning or any evidence they committed a crime. This includes dual U.S.-Iranian nationals, students, journalists, business travelers, academics, and people with U.S. military or government experience. Charges include espionage and posing a threat to national security.
  • U.S. nationals are at significant risk of questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran.
  • Having a U.S. passport or connections to the United States can be reason enough for Iranian authorities to detain someone.
  • Iranian law allows authorities to punish individuals for “collaboration with a hostile state.” This includes having any real or perceived connection with a government or organization that Iranian authorities consider as acting against Iranian interests.
  • Prior travel to Israel by an Iranian citizen can result in a prison sentence of two to five years. 
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws

  • Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several months or more. Offenders can face many years in prison.
  • The Government of Iran has imposed exit bans on U.S. citizens that prevent travelers from leaving.

Dual citizenship

  • Iran will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Iranian citizen or have a claim to Iranian citizenship.
  • Iran will not permit Swiss consular officers to visit detained U.S. citizens who also hold Iranian citizenship.

Terrorism

Unrest

  • Demonstrations are common and unpredictable. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on significant holidays and during large events.
  • Past demonstrations have turned violent. 

Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and surrogacy
Companies providing surrogacy services in Iran are misrepresenting the security situation. They downplay the risks of the unregulated surrogacy tourism industry:

  • Private companies that organize these visits and services put U.S. citizens in danger.
  • Iranian surrogacy providers have also been known to misrepresent U.S. citizenship law.
  • A child born abroad to a surrogate will not automatically acquire U.S. citizenship if they are not genetically or gestationally linked to a U.S. citizen parent or their spouse. This means the child cannot get a U.S. passport to leave Iran.

Aviation Safety Oversight
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Iran. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration's Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

For U.S. citizens in Iran:

  • Be ready for the possibility of detention for an unknown length of time, possibly without clear reason, and without the ability to contact anyone for help.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This helps them manage your affairs if you cannot return to the United States.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Receive alerts from the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs via WhatsApp.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Iran.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

 

There were no changes to the Travel Advisory Level.  The “Crime” risk indicator was added.  Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Do not travel to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, crime, health risks, and the U.S. government’s limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq.

Advisory Summary

Do not travel to Iraq for any reason.  The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq due to the safety risks.

The Iraqi government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

The Department of State requires U.S. government personnel working in Iraq to live and work under strict security protocols due to serious threats.  

Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Iraq. Only family members who meet the following requirements may join U.S. government employees working in Iraq:

  • Are 21 years of age or older, and
  • Are employed by the U.S. government.

Kidnapping

U.S. citizens in Iraq face high risks, including violence and kidnapping.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Iraq.   Terrorists, including Iran-aligned militias and ISIS, encourage and conduct attacks against U.S. persons and interests in Iraq.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Crime and armed conflict

Anti-U.S. militias threaten U.S. citizens and international companies.  Attacks using improvised explosive devices, indirect fire, and unmanned aerial vehicles occur in many areas, including major cities.  Targets of recent attacks have included hotels, universities, energy infrastructure, airports, and other locations perceived as affiliated with the United States, including diplomatic facilities.

Health

Emergency and intensive care facilities in Iraq are limited and likely unavailable outside of the largest cities.

If you need emergency medical assistance, hospitals, doctors, ambulances, and medical supplies may be low quality or unavailable.  Problems with transportation, roads, and safety can result in delays if you need medical evacuation.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) and a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) prohibiting certain flights in the region.  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or near Iraq.

For U.S. citizens in Iraq:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. Embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Iraq, information on Travel to High-Risk Areas, and information on Terrorism.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Iraq.  The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.
  • Establish a personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Prepare a will.  Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return to the United States as planned.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited.  Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • Visit the CDC website for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise normal precautions in Ireland.

Advisory Summary

  • Ireland is generally a safe destination for travelers.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

If you decide to travel to Ireland:

Reissued Statement

There were no changes to the Travel Advisory Level. The health risk indicator was added for Gaza.  Advisory summary was updated to reflect that family members may travel to Israel.

Reconsider Travel to Israel due to terrorism and unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

  • Do Not Travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87 due to armed conflict.
  • Do Not Travel within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip due to armed conflict.
  • Do Not Travel within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border, except at the area of the Taba border crossing, also known as the Menachem Begin crossing, due to armed conflict.  

Advisory summary

As of August 26, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in Israel.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Israel are restricted from the following locations due to safety risks:

  • Areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87;
  • Within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip; and
  • Within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border, except at the area of the Taba border crossing, also known as the Menachem Begin crossing.

Any official travel of U.S. government personnel within these areas requires approval from the U.S. embassy’s security office.

Additional movement restrictions may be imposed on U.S. government employees working in Israel, with little to no notice, due to increased security issues or threats.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Israel. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

The security environment in Israel is complex and can change quickly. Violence can occur without warning.  Increased regional tensions can cause airlines to cancel or limit flights into and out of Israel.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

Areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87

Do Not Travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87 due to armed conflict.

The Israeli authorities restrict travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87 due to Israeli Defense Forces presence and activity.  Do not travel to this area for any reason.

U.S. government employees working in Israel are not allowed to travel to areas north of Route 85 to Route 90 (south) to Route 87. Any official travel of U.S. government personnel within these areas requires approval from the U.S. embassy’s security office.

Within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip

Do Not Travel within 11.3 kilometers/7 miles of the Gaza Strip due to armed conflict.

Within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border

Do Not Travel within 2.4 kilometers/1.5 miles of the Israel-Egypt border, except at the area of the Taba border crossing, also known as the Menachem Begin crossing, due to armed conflict.

If you decide to travel to Israel:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Israel.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Maintain a high degree of situational awareness and always exercise caution, especially at checkpoints and other areas with a significant presence of security forces.
  • Beware of and report suspicious activities, including unattended items, to local police.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Follow the instructions of security and emergency response officials.
  • Learn the location of the nearest bomb shelter or other hardened shelter.
  • Download the Home Front Command Red Alert application or similar apps for mobile devices (available on devices within Israel) to receive real time alerts for rocket and missile attacks and armed UAV intrusions.  U.S. government employees in Israel are encouraged to use these apps.
  • When traveling in rural areas, exercise caution due to the possibility of unexploded ordnance.  
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Israel.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution in Italy due to terrorism.

Advisory summary: There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Italy. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Common targets include:

  • Tourist spots 
  • Transportation centers 
  • Shopping malls and markets 
  • Local government buildings 
  • Hotels, clubs and restaurants 
  • Religious sites
  • Parks 
  • Sporting and cultural events
  • Schools 
  • Airports 
  • Public areas 

If you decide to travel to Italy: 

There was no change to the advisory level.  The “natural disaster” indicator was removed.  The advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution due to crime and health risks. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

  • St. Ann’s Parish - Steer Town due to risk of crime.
  • St. Catherine’s Parish - Central Village, Waterford, March Pen, and Grange Lane due to risk of crime.
  • Clarendon Parish - York Town and Western Park due to risk of crime.
  • St. Elizabeth’s Parish - Crawford District and New Town due to risk of crime.
  • Hanover Parish - The Green Island Area due to risk of crime.
  • St. James Parish - Salt Spring, Flankers, Rose Heights, the Hart Street area, Norwood, and Mount Salem due to risk of crime.
  • Kingston and St. Andrew Parish - August Town, Brooke Valley, Mountain View, Nannyville Gardens, Swallowfield area, New Haven, the Sherlock Crescent area, Denham Town, Parade Gardens, and Greenwich Town due to risk of crime.
  • Manchester Parish - Old England, New Hall, and Grey Ground due to risk of crime.
  • St. Thomas Parish - The Seaforth area (Blacksmith Lane and Navarre Lane) due to risk of crime.
  • Westmoreland Parish - Grange Hill and Savanna-la-Mar due to risk of crime.

Advisory Summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to use public buses or drive between cities at night due to road conditions and safety risks. They are also not allowed to travel to areas with increased safety risks without prior authorization.

  • U.S. citizens in Jamaica should take the same precautions.

Crime

  • Violent crime is a risk throughout Jamaica. The homicide rate reported by the Government of Jamaica is among the highest in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Tourist areas generally see lower rates of violent crime than other parts of the country.
  • Armed robberies and sexual assaults are common.
  • The U.S. embassy routinely receives reports of sexual assaults, including from U.S. citizen tourists at resorts.
  • U.S. citizens report slow or unsatisfactory response to serious criminal incidents.
  • When arrests are made, cases are often not prosecuted to a final verdict and sentence.

Health

Basic and specialized medical care may not be available in many parts of Jamaica. This includes slower emergency service response times and less availability of care for illness or injury. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

  • Private hospitals require payment up front before admitting patients. They may not be able to provide specialized care.
  • Ambulance services are not always staffed with EMTs. They are not always readily available, especially in rural areas.
  • U.S. citizens should bring extra prescription medication. Common medications, such as insulin, can be difficult to obtain. Be sure to bring enough of your medications (including prescription and over-the-counter) to last the full duration of your trip.
  • U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not apply abroad.
  • Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
  • Air ambulance service to the United States costs approximately 30,000 USD as a minimum price.
  • We strongly recommend that you have travel insurance and confirm your coverage. Travel insurance should include medical insurance, evacuation assistance, and other trip coverage.
  • If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims.
  • The Department of State does not pay medical bills.

Risks in specific areas

Level 3 - Reconsider Travel

St. Ann’s Parish - Steer Town

Reconsider travel to St. Ann’s Parish - Steer Town due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to St. Ann’s Parish - Steer Town without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

St. Catherine’s Parish - Central Village, Waterford, March Pen, and Grange Lane

Reconsider travel to St. Catherine’s Parish - Central Village, Waterford, March Pen, and Grange Lane due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to St. Catherine’s Parish - Central Village, Waterford, March Pen, and Grange Lane without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

Clarendon Parish - York Town and Western Park

Reconsider travel to Clarendon Parish - York Town and Western Park due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to Clarendon Parish - York Town and Western Park without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

St. Elizabeth’s Parish - Crawford District and New Town

Reconsider travel to St. Elizabeth’s Parish - Crawford District and New Town due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to St. Elizabeth’s Parish - Crawford District and New Town without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

Hanover Parish - The Green Island Area

Reconsider travel to Hanover Parish - The Green Island Area due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to Hanover Parish - The Green Island Area without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

St. James Parish - Salt Spring, Flankers, Rose Heights, the Hart Street area, Norwood, and Mount Salem

Reconsider travel to St. James Parish - Salt Spring, Flankers, Rose Heights, the Hart Street area, Norwood, and Mount Salem due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to St. James Parish - Salt Spring, Flankers, Rose Heights, the Hart Street area, Norwood, and Mount Salem without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

Kingston and St. Andrew Parish – August Town, Brooke Valley, Mountain View, Nannyville Gardens, Swallowfield area, New Haven, the Sherlock Crescent Area, Denham Town, Parade Gardens, and Greenwich Town

Reconsider travel to Kingston and St. Andrew Parish - August Town, Brooke Valley, Mountain View, Nannyville Gardens, Swallowfield area, New Haven, the Sherlock Crescent Area, Denham Town, Parade Gardens, and Greenwich Town due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to Kingston and St. Andrew Parish – August Town, Brooke Valley, Mountain View, Nannyville Gardens, Swallowfield area, New Haven, the Sherlock Crescent Area, Denham Town, Parade Gardens, and Greenwich Town without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

Manchester Parish – Old England, New Hall, and Grey Ground

Reconsider travel to Manchester Parish – Old England, New Hall, and Grey Ground due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to Manchester Parish – Old England, New Hall, and Grey Ground without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

St. Thomas Parish – The Seaforth Area (Blacksmith Lane and Navarre Lane)

Reconsider travel to St. Thomas Parish – The Seaforth Area (Blacksmith Lane and Navarre Lane) due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to St. Thomas Parish – The Seaforth Area (Blacksmith Lane and Navarre Lane) without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

Westmoreland Parish – Grange Hill and Savanna-la-Mar

Reconsider travel to Westmoreland Parish – Grange Hill and Savanna-la-Mar due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to Westmoreland Parish – Grange Hill and Savanna-la-Mar without prior authorization as crime rates are elevated above national averages and violent incidents occur. While violence is typically targeted in nature, U.S. citizens in Jamaica should reconsider travel.

If you decide to travel to Jamaica:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not attempt to bring firearms or ammunition. This includes stray rounds, shells, or empty casings. The penalties for carrying firearms or ammunition, even by mistake, are severe, and can include long prison sentences.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid public buses.
  • Avoid remote places.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings and keep a low profile.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Jamaica.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Jamaica.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Japan.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Japan.

If you decide to travel to Japan, U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe:

Updated to reflect the ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members of government personnel on March 2 and the change to Level 3: Reconsider Travel due to safety risks, and to add the “other” risk indicator. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations. 

Reconsider Travel to Jordan due to terrorism and armed conflict. 

Advisory Summary
On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and their family members to leave Jordan due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Jordan. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning, including such targets as:

  • Tourist locations;
  • Transportation hubs;
  • Markets and shopping malls;
  • Local government buildings.

Jordan is relatively stable but due to high tensions in the region, the security environment remains complex and can change quickly.

Do not travel to:

  • Mansheyat al Ghayyath, Ruwayshid, and the border with Syria and Iraq due to the risk of terrorism and unrest.
  • Designated Syrian refugee camps in Jordan due to Government of Jordan’s restrictions on entry into these camps.
  • Rusayfah city due to the risk of terrorism and crime.
  • The Baqa’a neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to risk of terrorism and crime.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Ma’an city and designated areas of Ma’an Governorate due to the risk of terrorism and crime.
  • Zarqa city due to the risk of terrorism and crime.

Mansheyat al Ghayyath, Ruwayshid, and the Border with Syria and Iraq – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to the towns of Mansheyat al Ghayyath, Ruwayshid, and Jordan's border with Syria and Iraq due to the continued threat of cross-border violence, terrorism, and crime.

  • All U.S. government personnel must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for all official travel within 3.5 km of the Jordan-Syria border. All travel must occur during daylight hours.
  • U.S. government personnel must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for official travel to the towns of Mansheyat al Ghayyath and Ruwayshid along highway 40 towards the Iraq border. All travel must occur during daylight hours.
  • ·        Personal travel by U.S. government employees to these border areas is not authorized.

Syrian Refugee Camps – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to Syrian refugee camps in Jordan. This is due to the Government of Jordan’s restrictions on entry into these camps.

All U.S. government personnel on official travel to the following three Syrian refugee camps must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions:

  • Azraq Syrian Refugee Camp, Azraq, Zarqa.
  • Za’atari Syrian Refugee Camp, Al Zatryah, Mafraq.
  • King Abdullah Park Syrian Refugee Camp, Ramtha, Irbid.

Official U.S. government travel to these camps must occur during daylight hours. Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these refugee camps is not authorized. 

Rusayfah City – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to Rusayfah City due to the risk of terrorism and crime.

  • All U.S. government personnel on official travel to Rusayfah must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions. All travel must occur during daylight hours.
  • Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these areas is not authorized. 

The Baqa’a Neighborhood of Ayn Basha – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to the Baqa’a neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to the risk of terrorism and crime.

  • All U.S. government personnel on official travel to these areas must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions. All travel must occur during daylight hours.
  • Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these areas is not authorized.

Zarqa City
Reconsider travel to Zarqa City due to the risk of terrorism and crime.

  • All U.S. government personnel on official travel to this area must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions. When traveling at night, U.S. government personnel on official travel must use major highways.
  • Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these areas is allowed only during daylight hours. Direct transit through these areas is permissible at night along major highways.

Ma’an City and Some Areas of Ma’an Governorate

Reconsider travel to these areas due to the risk of terrorism and crime:

  • Ma’an city
  • All areas of Ma’an Governorate east of Highway 15 (“The Desert Highway”)
  • All areas of Ma’an Governorate within two kilometers to the west of Highway 15
  • All U.S. government personnel on official travel to these areas must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions. When traveling at night, U.S. government personnel on official travel must use major highways.
  • Personal travel by U.S. government personnel to these areas is allowed only during daylight hours. Direct transit through these areas is permissible at night along major highways. 

Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Yemen. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

If you decide to travel Jordan:

  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Jordan.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Jordan.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Kazakhstan is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Kazakhstan to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Kazakhstan regularly experiences flooding. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Kazakhstan.

If you decide to travel to Kazakhstan:

There was no change to the advisory level. The “other” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Increased Risk Areas:

  • Do Not Travel to the Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera due to risk of crime and kidnapping.
  • Do Not Travel to the counties of Garissa, Wajir, Mandera, Lamu, Tana River (except Tsavo National Park), Kilifi (north of highway C103), and coastal areas north of Malindi, due to risk of kidnapping and terrorism.
  • Do Not Travel to West Pokot County and western Turkana County due to risk of crime.
  • Do Not Travel to Marsabit and Turkana Counties within 30 miles (50 kilometers) of the border with Ethiopia due to risk of unrest.

Advisory Summary:

Crime

Violent crime can occur at any time. Violent crimes include armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, sexual assault, and kidnapping for ransom. Petty crime is common. Criminal fraud targeting Americans is a concern.

  • Local police often are unable to respond effectively to crimes.
  • Crimes like robbery are common. They are often committed by individuals riding motorcycles.
  • Solo travelers in particular should exercise caution. Some Americans have been victims of sexual assault in bars and resorts/hotels.
  • Petty crimes often occur in crowded areas or when people are distracted.
  • Schemes to defraud investors are common. Americans often fall victim to schemes involving transactions in gold and other high-value commodities. Kenyan authorities are unlikely to assist Americans in recovering losses.
  • Property disputes are common in Kenya. Americans who have bought land, churches, and businesses have lost their investments or been pushed off the property by locals who claim the land or business.

Kidnapping

Terrorists, criminal gangs, and other armed groups kidnap for ransom. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists plot kidnappings, bombings, grenade attacks, armed assaults, suicide attacks, and other action in Kenya. Terrorists attack without warning. They have targeted:

  • Kenyan and foreign government buildings
  • tourist locations
  • transportation hubs
  • hotels and resorts
  • markets and shopping malls
  • places of worship

Unrest

Cross-border incursions occur along the border with Ethiopia.

Demonstrations, strikes, and other political and economic protests are common. They can turn violent.

Protests often block key intersections and highways, resulting in widespread traffic jams. Protestors have also attacked vehicles containing Americans, including motorcycle taxis and safari vehicles.

Violence during protests has occurred across Kenya. This includes rock-throwing by protesters and use of deadly force by police. Violent protests are most common in Nairobi and in western Kenya.

Health

Medical services in Kenya are limited. They are often unavailable in rural areas. Medical facilities in Kenya often lack sufficient medicine and equipment. Except for a few private medical facilities based in the large urban centers with enhanced capability, many health issues may require medical evacuation at your expense. Medical facilities will usually deny service if payment is not made upfront.

Some schools, substance abuse centers, and other facilities claim to rehabilitate people, but operate with little or no government supervision. Physical and emotional abuse is common in these places. Residents, including Americans, have been held in these facilities against their will.

Americans or residents who lure individuals to Kenya under false pretenses or forcibly place Americans into such rehabilitation facilities may be subject to legal repercussions in the United States.

Traffic safety

Automobile accidents are one of the main causes of injury and death of Americans in Kenya. Major highways between Nairobi and Nakuru and Nairobi and Mombasa are only two lanes, and drivers frequently pass with little attention to oncoming traffic. Tourists, who may not always use seatbelts, have also been seriously injured or killed in safari vehicle accident.

Risks in specific areas:

Level 4 – Do Not Travel
Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera

Do Not Travel to the Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera due to risk of crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime, including armed carjacking and kidnapping for ransom, may occur in these neighborhoods.

Level 4 – Do Not Travel
Counties of Garissa, Wajir, Mandera, Lamu, Tana River (except Tsavo National Park), Kilifi (north of highway C103), and coastal areas north of Malindi

Do Not Travel to the counties of Garissa, Wajir, Mandera, Lamu, Tana River (except Tsavo National Park), Kilifi (north of highway C103) and coastal areas north of Malindi, due to risk of kidnapping and terrorism.

Al-Shabaab is active in these areas. There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity. Terrorists, criminal gangs, and other armed groups kidnap for ransom.

Level 4 – Do Not Travel
West Pokot County and western Turkana County

Do Not Travel to West Pokot County and western Turkana County due to risk of crime.

Armed bandits are active in these areas. Violent crime can occur at any time. Local police often are unable to respond effectively to crimes.

Level 4 – Do Not Travel
Marsabit and Turkana Counties within 30 miles (50 kilometers) of the border with Ethiopia

Do Not Travel to Marsabit and Turkana Counties within 30 miles (50 kilometers) of the border with Ethiopia due to risk of unrest.

These areas are prone to cross-border incursions from Ethiopia. Violence and armed conflict may occur at any time.

If you decide to travel to Kenya:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Kenya.
  • Review our information Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you’ll do this.
  • Prepare a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Kenya.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.    

Exercise increased caution in the Kingdom of Denmark due to terrorism.  

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the Kingdom of Denmark.  Terrorists can attack with little or no warning. They could target tourist spots, transport hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of religious importance, parks, major sporting and cultural events, schools, airports, and other public areas.

The Kingdom of Denmark consists of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland.  For additional information, please review the country information pages for Denmark and the Faroe Islands and for Greenland.

If you decide to travel to the Kingdom of Denmark: 

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.  
  • Follow the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Denmark. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Kiribati.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Kiribati.

Commercial transportation to/from Kiribati is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Kiribati:

Exercise increased caution in Kosovo due to risk of unrest and terrorism.

Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to North Kosovo area due to risk of unrest.

Advisory summary

Unrest

Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice.  They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the Balkans region, including Kosovo.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's Kosovo country reports on terrorism to learn more[MA1] [CU2] .

Risk in specific areas

Level 3 - Reconsider Travel

North Kosovo

Reconsider travel to North Kosovo area including North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok, and Zvecan due to risk of unrest.

  • Due to ethnic tensions, these areas have a potential risk of violent civil unrest.
  • Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice.  They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the north of Kosovo.  U.S. government employee travel to North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok, and Zvecan is restricted. 
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Kosovo:

There were no changes to the Travel Advisory Level or the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes that family members 18 years of age or older may travel to Kuwait.

Reconsider Travel to Kuwait due to the threat of armed conflict, landmines, and crime.

Advisory summary
The U.S. government has limited ability to offer services to U.S. citizens in Kuwait due to safety risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 
Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Kuwait. Only family members 18 years of age or older may join U.S. government employees working in Kuwait.

Armed conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. Commercial aviation has also been seriously disrupted.

Aviation safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Kuwait. Consult the Federal Aviation Administration for the most up to date information on current FAA warnings.

Crime

  • Exercise increased caution in the Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh area in Kuwait City because of crime.
  • The Kuwaiti police report that the neighborhood of Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh near the Kuwait International Airport is a high-crime area.

Landmines

  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the desert area and some beaches north of the Mutla’a Ridge and near the border with Iraq.
  • The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.
  • There may be unexploded bombs, shells, and landmines left over from the 1990 Gulf War.
  • Do not travel to areas that are “off the beaten path.” Do not touch or move objects in those areas as they could explode.

For U.S. citizens in Kuwait:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Kuwait.
  • Visit our website for information on travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call).
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easy to access.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.  Kuwait has strict laws prohibiting the possession or trafficking of drugs (including marijuana) and alcohol.  Do not bring drugs or alcohol in your luggage and do not attempt to purchase them in Kuwait.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert especially in places visited by large groups of people and travelers or tourists.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information before you travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators.  Advisory summary updated.

Exercise increased caution in Laos due to crime, unrest, and unexploded ordnances.   Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Increased Risk Areas:

  • Reconsider Travel to Xaisomboun Province due to civil unrest 
  • Exercise Increased Caution in areas on the Border with Burma, Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Salavan) due to crime.
  • Exercise Increased Caution in areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 due to unexploded ordnances.

Advisory summary:

Review our Travel Guidance for Laos to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Avoid Special Economic Zones (SEZs), especially the Bokeo SEZ (also known as the Golden Triangle SEZ) and Boten SEZ.  Scam centers and transnational criminal organizations that operate within these zones increase the risk of crime.

Specific areas of risks:

Reconsider Travel to Xaisomboun Province due to civil unrest.

There is a continued threat of violence in Xaisomboun Province.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Xaisomboun Province.  U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to Xaisomboun Province.

Exercise Increased Caution in areas on the Border with Burma, Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Salavan) due to crime.

  • Avoid remote areas along the border with Burma due to crime.
  • Bandits, drug traffickers, and other people involved in illegal activities operate in these areas, along with armed groups that are against the Burmese government.

Exercise Increased Caution in areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 due to unexploded ordnances.

There are large numbers of unexploded ordnance remaining from the Indochina War in these areas:

  • Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champasak, Houaphanh, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces.  
  • Along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Salavan).

Avoid Special Economic Zones (SEZs), especially the Bokeo SEZ (also known as the Golden Triangle SEZ) and Boten SEZ.  Scam centers and transnational criminal organizations that operate within these zones increase the risk of crime.

If you decide to travel to Laos:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Latvia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Latvia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Latvia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Latvia.
  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Latvia.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 

Updated to reflect ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members of government personnel on February 23.

Do Not Travel to Lebanon for any reason due to the risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, landmines, and armed conflict. Some areas, especially near the borders, have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary

On February 23, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to depart Lebanon due to safety risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

  • U.S. Embassy Beirut personnel are restricted from personal travel throughout Lebanon without advance permission.
  • Additional travel restrictions may be imposed on U.S. personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility, with little to no notice due to increased security issues or threats.
  • Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Lebanon.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Lebanon due to safety risks.
  • The Lebanese government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.

Aviation Safety

  • The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR).
  • The FAA advises caution for flights operating in the airspace within 200 nautical miles of the Damascus FIR due to heightened military activity in or around Syria.
  • For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

  • There is risk of non-violent crime throughout Lebanon.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Lebanon. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • Terrorist groups, including Hizballah, IRGC, ISIS, and Hamas, continue plotting possible attacks in Lebanon.
  • Terrorists may conduct attacks with little or no warning targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Kidnapping and hostage-taking

There is an ongoing risk of kidnapping and hostage-taking in Lebanon. Local authorities have warned that foreign nationals may be targeted.

  • Americans and other travelers – including tourists, humanitarian workers, journalists, and business professionals – may be viewed as targets of opportunity. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, the reason for you being in Lebanon is unlikely to offer protection.

Unrest

  • Drone and missile strikes can occur throughout Lebanon, including in Beirut.
  • Hostilities can disrupt commercial flights, up to and including the infrastructure for accessing the international airport.

Landmines

  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Lebanon.
  • Areas of greatest risk are the border with Syria, south of the Litani river, and refugee settlements.
  • The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Southern Lebanon

  • Southern Lebanon is very dangerous due to risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict.

The border with Syria

  • The border with Syria is very dangerous due to risk of terrorism, kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, and armed conflict.

The Dahiyeh and areas of southern Beirut

  • The Dahiyeh and areas of southern Beirut are very dangerous due to risk of terrorism, kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, and armed conflict.

Refugee settlements

  • Refugee settlements are very dangerous due to risk of crime, terrorism, civil unrest, unexploded ordnance, and armed conflict.

For U.S. citizens in Lebanon:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Lebanon.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not accept drinks from strangers at bars and nightclubs.
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Consider hiring a professional security organization.
  • Review our information on travel to High-Risk Areas, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, Crime Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Lebanon.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Prepare a will and end of life disposition instructions.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.    

Exercise Increased Caution in Lesotho due to crime and health.

Advisory summary

Crime
Crime is common in Lesotho. Armed robberies and carjackings happen from time to time. Local police may not have enough resources to respond quickly when crimes occur.

Health
Lesotho’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health facilities, services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are neither well-regulated nor well stocked. Locally available medications may be unsafe. Travelers have the option to enter South Africa for health services.

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation.  Bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

If you decide to travel to Lesotho:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Lesotho.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Lesotho.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Use caution when walking alone and avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra careful when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Much of Lesotho is remote and difficult to reach, even during an emergency. Ensure you have a contingency plan for emergency situations, and use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Buy travel insurance before you travel and make sure it includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Bring enough prescription medications for your trip.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you travel to Lesotho. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Lesotho.

There was no change to the advisory level.  The “health” risk indictor was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Liberia due to crime, unrest, and health.

Advisory summary

Crime
Violent crime, such as armed robbery are common in urban areas, crowded markets, and public beaches. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

If traveling outside the capital city of Monrovia, try to finish your trip during daylight hours. It’s safer to avoid travel at night due to safety and security concerns. 

Unrest
Demonstrations occur regularly. They have on occasion resulted in violence or use of tear gas by authorities.

Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may
occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation
and other essential services

Health

  • The health infrastructure in Liberia is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. 
  • Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.
  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.

Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling outside the capital or between counties after dark due to the safety and security risk. The only exception is travel to and from Roberts International Airport.
  • U.S. citizens in Liberia are advised to take the same precautions.

If you decide to travel to Liberia:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure to malaria and yellow fever before you go to Liberia.
    Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines in your carry-on luggage.to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Overseas Security Advisory Council Country Security Report for Liberia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Liberia. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Do not travel to Libya for any reason due to crime, terrorism, unexploded landmines, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. Read entire Travel Advisory.

Country Summary: Terrorism:  There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Libya. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorist attacks could occur with little or no warning, targeting public spaces like tourist locations, hotels, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and government facilities.

Kidnapping is widespread, and victims have included U.S. citizens.

Kidnappers may take advantage of unplanned opportunities. Criminal or armed individuals or groups have threatened to and/or have seized or detained and threatened to kill, injure, or continue to detain individuals in order to compel a third party (including a governmental organization) to do or abstain from doing something as a condition of release.

Unexploded landmines, cluster munitions, and unexploded ammunition are a hazard throughout Libya. Heed land mine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape.  Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails. Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions. Landmines do exist in populated areas due to numerous ground offensives in the last decade.

Outbreaks of violence between competing armed groups can occur with little warning and have the potential to impact U.S. citizens. The capital, Tripoli, and other cities, such as Surman, Al-Jufra, Misrata, Ajdabiya, Benghazi, and Zuwara, have witnessed fighting among armed groups.  Hotels and airports frequented by U.S. citizens have been the targets of these attacks. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.

Armed groups sometimes detain travelers for arbitrary reasons, do not grant detainees access to lawyers or legal processes, and do not allow detainees to inform others of their status. U.S. citizens should carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status at all times, but having these documents does not guarantee fair treatment.

While there are operational international airports in Libya with regular domestic and international flights, flights are often delayed, rerouted, and cancelled without warning. The U.S. government prohibits U.S. commercial aviation operations within Libyan airspace.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Libya, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

The Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Libyan ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Libya. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Libya should exercise caution.

U.S. citizens in Libya in need of routine consular services should contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia for assistance. To contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, click here.

U.S. citizens who are in Libya are urged to depart as soon as possible via commercial means if possible.

The Department of State will continue to provide information via the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), Embassy Libya's web page, Travel.State.Gov, Facebook, and X.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Libya.

If you decide to travel to Libya:

  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status at all times.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Make contingency plans to leave.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and a power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etcetera.
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your family, and employer or host organization, so that they can monitor your safety and location. This plan should specify whom you would contact first, and how that person should share information.
  • Appoint one family member to serve as the point of contact with kidnappers/hostage-takers, media, U.S. and host country government agencies, and members of Congress if you are kidnapped, taken hostage, or detained.
  • Consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Libya.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Liechtenstein.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Liechtenstein.   

If you decide to travel to Liechtenstein:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Lithuania.

Advisory summary

Lithuania is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Lithuania to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Lithuania:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Lithuania.
  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Lithuania.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were changes to the advisory level and risk indicators for a carveout, Level 2 for unexploded ordnance. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions when traveling to Luxembourg. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

Luxembourg is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Petty crime can occur, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Level: 2 - Exercise increased caution - Northern Luxembourg

Exercise increased caution in the north and east parts of Luxembourg due to unexploded ordnance from World Wars I and II. These are especially present in areas where the Battle of the Bulge took place in 1944-45.

These unmarked areas are usually found on farms or rural construction zones. The Luxembourg Explosive Ordnance Teams are working to find, remove, and safely detonate these devices, especially during planting and harvest seasons. Searching for old war items with metal detectors is dangerous and prohibited.

Review our Travel Guidance for Luxembourg to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Luxembourg:

 

 

Reconsider travel due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Macau SAR due to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to the Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering the Macau SAR. This takes at least five to seven days, significantly limiting the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in the Macau SAR.

Dual nationality: The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen awnd enter the Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officials may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Above in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Macau SAR:

  • Enter the Macau SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Macau SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and to make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Macau SAR or prior to arriving in the Macau SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Macau SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media and the Macau Government Tourism Office website for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Macau International Airport website.

The advisory level was decreased from 3 to 2. The “health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to Madagascar due to crime, unrest, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to the following areas due to crime:

  • The area in and around the city of Tsaratanana in the Betsiboka Region.
  • The area along the unnamed road connecting the city of Tsiroanomandidy in the Bongolava Region with the coastal city of Maintirano in the Melaky Region.
  • The area in and around the city of Betroka in the Anosy Region.
  • The area along the road from Miandrivazo to Malaimbandy. This road is part of the National Road number 34 (RN34) that connects Antsirabe-Miandrivazo-Malaimbandy-Morondava and is located 220km west of Antsirabe.
  • The area along the road from Ihosy to Betroka. The road is part of the National road number 13 or (RN13). Note that the RN13 connects Ihosy-Ambovombe-Fort Dauphin.
  • The Menabe Region south of Morondava.

Advisory Summary

Crime
Violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, occurs throughout Madagascar, particularly after dark, in remote areas, and along major national roads in the south and western areas of the country. Petty crime is common, especially in tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest
Strikes and other protest activity related to political and economic conditions occur regularly, particularly in periods near elections.

Violent confrontations between the Dahalo (criminal gangs that steal cattle) and security forces have increased in several regions of Madagascar, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.

Health
Medical infrastructure is very limited in populated areas of Madagascar and is extremely limited in rural areas of Madagascar. Serious medical emergencies in Madagascar require medical evacuation. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Level 3 – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel to the following areas due to crime:

  • The area in and around the city of Tsaratanana in the Betsiboka Region.
  • The area along the unnamed road connecting the city of Tsiroanomandidy (Bongolava Region) to the coastal city of Maintirano (Melaky Region).
  • The area in and around the city of Betroka in the Anosy Region.
  • The area along National Road number 34 (RN34) from Miandrivazo to Malaimbandy, located 220km west of Antsirabe.
  • The area along National Road number 13 (RN13) from Ihosy to Betrok.
  • The Menabe Region south of Morondava.

Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, banditry, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping can occur at any time in these areas. Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

U.S. government employees working in Madagascar need special authorization to travel to these areas due to safety risks. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas due to the serious safety risks. U.S. citizens in Madagascar are strongly advised to take the same precautions. 

If you decide to travel to Madagascar

  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings. Thefts of items from vehicles is common and may involve ruses or distraction, particularly when stuck in traffic.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Madagascar.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Madagascar.
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Updated to reflect a shift to Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” for Mainland China.

Summary: Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mainland China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercised increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction.

Updated to reflect a shift to Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” for Mainland China.

Summary: Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mainland China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercised increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction.

Macau

Reconsider travel due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Macau SAR due to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to the Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering the Macau SAR. This takes at least five to seven days, significantly limiting the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in the Macau SAR.

Dual nationality: The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen awnd enter the Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officials may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Above in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Macau SAR:

  • Enter the Macau SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Macau SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and to make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Macau SAR or prior to arriving in the Macau SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Macau SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media and the Macau Government Tourism Office website for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Macau International Airport website.

Updated to reflect a shift to Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” for Mainland China.

Summary: Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mainland China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercised increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction.

Hong Kong

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: Hong Kong SAR authorities have dramatically restricted civil liberties since the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) imposed the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR on June 30, 2020. Following the Hong Kong SAR government’s enactment of its own Safeguarding National Security Ordinance on March 23, 2024, Hong Kong SAR authorities are expected to take additional actions to further restrict civil liberties.

The 2020 National Security Law outlines a broad range of vaguely defined offenses, such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance builds on this framework with additional vaguely defined offenses, such as treason, insurrection, theft of state secrets, sabotage against public infrastructure, and external interference. According to the legislation, these offenses are applicable to foreign nationals within the Hong Kong SAR and to individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, located outside its borders. Under these provisions, anyone who criticizes the PRC and/or Hong Kong SAR authorities may face arrest, detention, expulsion, and/or prosecution. Hong Kong SAR authorities are attempting to enforce these provisions against individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, residing outside their jurisdiction by offering cash rewards for information leading to their arrests in the Hong Kong SAR.

Dual nationality:  The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 National Security Law and/or the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Hong Kong SAR:

  • Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Hong Kong SAR or prior to arriving in the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media, local transportation sites, and apps like MTR Mobile or Citybus for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Hong Kong International Airport website.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution to Malawi due to crime and unrest.

Advisory summary

Crime

Violent crime such as theft, burglary, armed robbery, and assault is common. The capabilities of the Malawi Police Service are growing, but its resources and ability to deter and investigate crimes are limited. They also struggle to assist victims and apprehend criminals.

Unrest

Demonstrations may occur more often because of political issues and events like elections. Tear gas is often used at these protests, and roads might be blocked.

If you decide to travel to Malawi:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Malawi.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Malawi.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. The geographic area in Sabah State subject to Level 2 carveout with a K indicator was revised.

Exercise normal precautions in Malaysia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise increased caution on islands and maritime areas off the coast of Eastern Sabah from Kudat in the north to Tawau in the south due to risk of kidnapping.

Advisory summary
Malaysia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution - Islands and Maritime Areas Off the Coast of Sabah State

Exercise increased caution on islands and maritime areas off the coast of Eastern Sabah from Kudat in the north to Tawau in the south due to risk of kidnapping.

Kidnappings-for-ransom have occurred in this area, targeting island resorts and maritime activities. U.S. government employees working in Malaysia need special authorization to travel to this area, and due to its remote location, the U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services.  

If you decide to travel to islands and maritime areas between Kudat and Tawau in eastern Sabah State:

If you decide to travel to Malaysia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Malaysia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Malaysia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

 

Reissued Language: There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Maldives due to terrorism.

Advisory summary
Terrorist groups may attack with little or no warning. They may target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government facilities

Attacks may occur on remote islands. This can lengthen the response time of authorities.

If you decide to travel to Maldives:

  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the Maldives. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Maldives.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for the Maldives.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. Embassy operations.

Do Not Travel to Mali for any reason due to crime, terrorism, kidnapping, unrest and health.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to Mali for any reason.  

Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Mali.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Mali are not allowed to travel outside of Bamako due to safety risks. Due to the potential for terrorist attacks the U.S. embassy has implemented enhanced security measures.
  • U.S. citizens in Mali should carefully review their own security preparedness.

Crime
Violent crime is common throughout Mali. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking.

  • Violent crime is a major concern in Bamako especially during local holidays and seasonal events.
  • Roadblocks, including by armed groups, occur throughout the country.
  • In cities, police checkpoints are possible, especially at night.
  • Highways across the country often face attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mali. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Night clubs
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Kidnapping
The threat of kidnapping of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are significant sources of financing for terrorist and criminal groups.

Unrest
Periodic street demonstrations occur throughout Mali. Although some are planned and peaceful, demonstrations can occur without notice and turn violent. The majority of these demonstrations are managed by security forces, but U.S. citizens should avoid street demonstrations. Always stay aware of your surroundings.

Armed Conflict
Armed conflict between the Malian government and armed groups is common throughout Mali. Many terrorist and separatist armed groups are active throughout the country. These groups may plan and carry out deadly attacks against Malian government and military facilities, including in and around Bamako. Conflict between these groups often results in civilian casualties.

Air Travel
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Mali. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.   

Health
Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
  • Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
  • Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
  • Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

For U.S. citizens in Mali:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report  for Mali.
  • The Department of State urges U.S. citizens not to travel to Mali.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations. 
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization. Consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Prepare a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This helps them manage your affairs if you cannot return to the United States.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Identify key sources of possible help for you and your family in case of emergency, such as the local U.S. embassy or consulate, FBI, the State Department, your employer (if traveling on business), and local friends or family in the high-risk area. 
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Use all available safety measures in your home or hotel, always including locking doors and windows, and setting the alarm.
  • If asked to stop by police, stop only in well-lit areas or places where several officers are posted.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Leave your expensive or sentimental belongings behind.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Mali.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, Victims of Crime, Terrorism, and U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.

 

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Malta is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Riptides have caused drowning deaths among tourists. U.S. citizens should use caution when at local beaches and follow lifeguards’ instructions. 
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Malta to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Malta:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Marshall Islands.

Advisory summary

The Marshall Islands are generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for the Marshall Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

If you decide to travel to the Marshall Islands:

There was no change to the advisory level. The "health” risk indicator was added.  Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Mauritania due to terrorism, crime, and limited health infrastructure. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to areas marked off-limits by the Mauritanian military. These areas are unsafe due to security risks and terrorist activities.

  • All areas north of the Tropic of Cancer
  • All areas within 60 miles of the Mali and Algeria border

Advisory Summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to American citizens in Mauritania due to safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees working in Mauritania are not allowed to travel outside Nouakchott at night. They cannot walk alone outside of specific areas and times.
  • U.S. government employees working in Mauritania need special authorization to travel outside Nouakchott.
  • American citizens in Mauritania are advised to take similar precautions.

Crime
Violent crimes occur frequently outside the Tevragh Zeina neighborhoods in Nouakchott. This includes mugging, armed robbery, and assault. Local police lack the resources to respond quickly and effectively to serious crimes.

Transportation options and communication infrastructure are limited outside Nouakchott. Crimes may happen with little or no warning, targeting tourist places. Crimes often happen at night and include kidnapping, assault, and armed robbery.

Stay aware of your surroundings in:

  • Urban areas and crowded markets.
  • Roadblocks, including by armed groups. They are present throughout the country. 

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mauritania. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Tourist spots where foreigners gather, anywhere in the country
  • Schools
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship and religious sites
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Health
Health facilities are available in major cities. However, routine and emergency care may be limited or unavailable. 

  • Healthcare in rural areas in Mauritania is very limited.
  • Medical care may not meet U.S. standards of care.
  • Hospitals and doctors require payment up front prior to service or admission. Payments can be made in cash or mobile payments apps (Bankily, Masrvi, and Sadad) using a local Mauritanian bank.
  • Medication and medical supplies may be unavailable in many healthcare facilities.
  • Locally available medications may be unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated.
  • Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to Areas Designated off-limits by the Mauritanian Military

  • The government of Mauritania designates certain areas off-limits to foreigners and most Mauritanians. These “No Movement Zones” are very dangerous. They are near Mali, where armed groups are fighting an active insurgency. This violence may spill over the border into Mauritania. The government of Mauritania has little presence in these areas.
  • Police cannot respond to most incidents.
  • Cell phone coverage and paved roads are nonexistent in these areas.
  • U.S. officials are unable to travel to these places.
  • The boundaries of these areas often change, so stay informed about restricted entry.
  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • Terrorists and criminal organizations may carry out attacks in the rural area of Mauritania.

If you decide to travel to Mauritania:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Mauritania.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • Share your itinerary with a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you will confirm you are safe (e.g., text, calls), how often, and who you will contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Mauritania. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “crime” indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution to Mauritius due to crime.

Advisory summary

Crime
Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity. This includes pickpocketing, purse snatchings, and petty thefts.

Petty crime occurs in crowded outdoor shopping areas, beaches, and other tourist spots. It also happens near ATMs.

Other serious crimes in Mauritius include:

  • Break-ins
  • Violent crimes (serious assaults, murder, rape)
  • Verbal harassment and other crimes towards women traveling alone

Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

If you decide to travel to Mauritius:

  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Mauritius.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Mauritius.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution in Mexico due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Advisory summary

  • Many violent crimes take place in Mexico. They include homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery. There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mexico. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to help in many parts of Mexico. U.S. government employees are not allowed to travel to certain high-risk areas. 
  • Due to security risks, U.S. citizens should follow the same restrictions as U.S. government employees while traveling.  
  • Emergency services are limited or unavailable in remote or rural areas.
  • If you encounter a road checkpoint, you should comply.  Fleeing or ignoring instructions can lead to you being hurt or killed. 
  • Check the map of restricted areas.(opens in a new tab)

U.S. government employee travel restrictions (U.S. citizens are advised to follow): 

  • May not travel between cities after dark. 
  • Must rely on dispatched vehicles from regulated taxi stands or app-based services like Uber or Cabify and may not wave down taxis on the street.  
  • Should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. 
  • May not drive between Mexican border cities, the U.S.-Mexico border and the interior of Mexico. There are some limited exceptions.

Risks in specific areas

Level: 4 - Do not travel

State of Colima: Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. 

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. 
  • Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed bystanders. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas with the below restrictions:
    • Manzanillo: Travel only to the central tourist and port areas of Manzanillo. Primary tourist areas include the historic city center and Malecon, the hotel zone, the Peninsula Santiago or Las Hadas area, and the Club Santiago Peninsula area.
    • Travel between Manzanillo and Guadalajara: Travel is permitted only on Highways 54D, 110, and 200D.
    • Travel between Manzanillo and Cihuatlán or Jalisco (including to the Manzanillo International Airport): Travel is permitted on Highway 200.  
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas in the state of Colima.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Guerro: Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Armed groups are active independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. 
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to any area in the state of Guerrero, including tourist areas Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, Taxco, and Ixtapa.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Muchoacan: Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas with the below restrictions:
    • May travel on Federal Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.
    • May travel to Morelia only by air or by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D.  Travel between the airport and the city is permitted by Highway 48D only.
    • Must travel Lazaro Cardenas only by air and limit activities to the city center or port areas.
    • May not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including portions of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve located in Michoacan.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Sinaloa: Do not travel due to terrorism and crime. 

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to:
    • Mazatlan by air or sea only: Travel is limited to the historic town center from Avenida Gutierrez Najera to the ocean. Travel along the coast (Malecon) from the historic center until Route 503 is permitted. Travel must be via direct routes between these destinations and the airport or sea terminal.
    • Los Mochis and Topolobampo by air or sea only: Travel is restricted to the city and the port. Travel must be via direct routes between these destinations and the airport.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas in the state of Sinaloa.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

Sate of Tamaulipas: Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Organized crime activity is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. It includes gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • Criminal groups target public and private buses, as well as cars traveling through Tamaulipas. Criminals often kidnap passengers for ransom.
  • Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol the state, especially along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. They act without fear of punishment in these areas, and local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to crime. 
  • Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira. These have a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Matamoros:

  • Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas in Matamoros including the neighborhoods of Jardin and Rio, and the area of the city as defined by:
    • The Rio Grande River to the north
    • Avenida de Las Americas from the Brownsville and Matamoros Bridge south to Calle Hidalgo and west to Calle Diez
    • Diagonal Cuauhtemoc east to Avenida Canales continuing east to Calle Primera
    • Avenida Lauro Villar from Calle Primera east to Calle Republica de Cuba
    • Calle Republica de Cuba from Avenida Lauro Villar north to Avenida Tamaulipas
    • Other permitted areas in Matamoros include the shops and restaurants along any of these routes: Calle Sexta to the Holiday Inn, Plaza Fiesta, the Soriana Market at Calle Primera and Avenida Canales, the Soriana Market at Veteran’s Bridge via Avenida Lauro Villa or Avenida Division del Norte, and the HEB on Avenida Lauro Villar
  • An armored vehicle is required for all travel to and from the Matamoros Airport and all travel to Reynosa.
  • U.S. government employees have a curfew of midnight to 6am in Matamoros.  

Nuevo Laredo:

  • Travel to Nuevo Laredo is permitted for U.S. government employees who have approved official travel only.  All U.S. government employees on official travel must remain within the Nuevo Laredo boundaries:
    • Northern boundary: The Rio Grande River
    • Eastern boundary: Boulevard Colosio
    • Western boundary: Avenida Cesar Lopez de Lara
    • Southern boundary: Calle 15 de Septiembre
  • U.S. government employees may not travel by land between cities in Tamaulipas using interior Mexican highways. They must instead travel on the U.S. side of the border. 
  • Travel between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey is limited to Federal Highway 85D during daylight hours with prior authorization.

Nuevo Progreso:

  • U.S. government employees may travel to Nuevo Progreso within a limited radius of the Progreso-Nuevo Progreso International Bridge in Nuevo Progreso.  
  • Access to Nuevo Progreso is only permitted via the Progreso Port of Entry in Texas, on foot (no vehicle crossing), between 7am and 6pm.

State of Zacatecas: Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Zacatecas city by air only. The permitted areas of Zacatecas City include the city limits and the airport, and Highway 45 between the 2 locations.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

Level: 3 - Reconsider travel

State of Baja California: Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Criminal groups fight for control in border areas. They want to set up routes for narco-trafficking and human smuggling.
  • Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. 
  • There are high homicide numbers in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. 
  • Most homicides appear to be targeted. However, assassinations and territorial disputes between criminal organizations can injure or kill bystanders. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • The only travel restrictions in Baja California state are in Mexicali Valley. There are no additional travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state, including in Tijuana, Ensenada, and Rosarito.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

Mexicali Valley:

Due to security risks, U.S. government employees must follow these restrictions regarding Mexicali Valley.

U.S. government employees may not travel in the Mexicali Valley within the below boundaries: 

  • Eastern boundary: From the U.S. border to the Gulf of California along the U.S. and Baja or Sonora state borders.
  • Southern boundary: A straight line east from La Ventana to the Gulf of California.
  • Western boundary: The area east of Highway 5 from La Ventana to Boulevard Lazaro Cardenes in Mexicali City.
  • Northern boundary: Boulevard Lazaro Cardenas or Highway 92 and U.S. Border from Highway 1 to the Sonora State border. 

U.S. government employees may travel in the Mexicali Valley to the following areas:

  • Mexicali City: Travel within Mexicali City north of Boulevard Lazaro Cardenes and Highway 92 and west of Highway 1 to the U.S. border.
  • Los Algodones: Travel to and within the city limit is only permitted via the United States through the Andrade Port of Entry.
  • Mexicali airport: Travel to and from Mexicali and the airport is permitted on Highway 1 and Highway 8 during daylight hours only.

State of Chiapas: Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Tapachula within the city limits and to the south and west of Highway 200.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the municipality of Ocozocoautla.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the following areas in Southeastern Chiapas within the below boundaries:
    • East-Northeast boundary: The Mexico-Guatemala border from the Pacific Ocean to Netzahualcóyotl. 
    • Northern boundary: From Netzahualcóyotl in a straight line to Ocosingo. 
    • Western boundary: In straight lines from Ocosingo to El Ocote, from El Ocote to San Francisco Pujiltic, and from San Franciso Pujiltic to Mapastepec. Also, a straight line from southeast Tapachula to Tres Hermanos San Isidro on the coast. 
    • South-Southwest boundary: East and north of Highway 200 from Mapastepec to Tapachula. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Chihuahua: Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations.
  • Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations.
  • Territory battles between these groups have led to violent crime in places like restaurants and malls where U.S. citizens and government employees go.  Shootings have hurt or killed bystanders.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been kidnapped.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to certain areas of Chihuahua, including Copper Canyon.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Ascension:

  • U.S. government employees may travel on Highway 2 directly between Ciudad Juarez and Ascension.

Ciudad Juarez:

  • Due to security risks, U.S. government employees may travel to Ciudad Juarez within the below boundaries:
    • Eastern boundary: Bulevar Independencia
    • Southern boundary: De los Montes Urales; Avenida Manuel J Clouthier; Carretera de Juárez
    • Western boundary: Via Juan Gabriel; Avenida de los Insurgentes; Calle Miguel Ahumada; Francisco Javier Mina; Melchor Ocampo
    • Northern boundary: The U.S.-Mexico border 
  • U.S. government employees may travel directly to Ciudad Juarez’s Abraham González International Airport using the approved Highway 45 route and the factories located along Bulevar Independencia and Las Torres. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to San Jerónimo only through the United States via the Santa Teresa U.S. Port of Entry; travel via Anapra is prohibited.

City of Chihuahua:

  • U.S. government employees may travel to the city of Chihuahua within the below boundaries:
    • Northern boundary: Avenida Transformación
    • Eastern boundary: Avenida Tecnológico/Manuel Gómez Morín
    • Western boundary: The city boundary
    • Southern boundary: Highway 16 Calle Tamborel
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Abraham Gonzalez International Airport and the factories (maquilas) outside this area by the most direct route.
  • U.S. government employees may travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City via Highway 45 with stops permitted only at the Military and Immigration Control Stations (KM 341), the Overlook (KM 342), Military Control Station (KM 315), the shops and restaurants on Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada (KM 240-245), and the Military or Police Control Station (KM 32).
  • U.S. government employees may travel south of the city of Chihuahua on Highway 45 to the southern boundary of Parral, including each town directly connected to Highway 45, including Lázaro Cárdenas, Pedro Meoqui, Santa Cruz de Rosales, Delicias, Camargo, Ciudad Jiménez, and Parral itself.

Northwest Chihuahua:

  • U.S. Government employees may travel to the towns of Galeana, Colonia Le Baron, and San Buenaventura via Highway 10.

Nuevo Casas Grandes Area:

  • U.S. government employees may travel to the Nuevo Casas Grandes area (Nuevo Casas Grandes, Casas Grandes, Mata Ortiz, Colonia Juárez, Colonia LeBaron, Paquimé and San Buenaventura) during daylight hours via Mexico Federal Highway 2, and then Federal Highway 10, or via the Palomas Port of Entry on U.S. Highway 11, continuing south until reaching Mexico Highway 2, turning west, and following Highway 10 to Nuevo Casas Grandes. 
  • U.S. government employees may stay overnight in the cities of Nuevo Casas Grandes and Casas Grandes only.

Ojinaga:

  • U.S. government employees may travel to Ojinaga using Mexican highways and are required to enter through the U.S. Port of Entry in Presidio, Texas.  
  • Overnight travel in Ojinaga is permitted.

Palomas:

  • U.S. government employees may travel to Palomas via U.S. highways through the U.S. Port of Entry in Columbus, New Mexico, or via Highway 2 and Avenida 5 de Mayo in Mexico.  
  • Overnight travel to Puerto Palomas is prohibited.

State of Coachuila: Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. U.S. government employees may not travel to the following area:
    • Northern Coahuila: Travel north of Highway 53 and Highway 23, from Boquillas del Carmen to the Coahuila border.  The eastern and western boundaries follow the Coahuila state borders north to the U.S. border.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas:
    • Piedras Negras via the U.S. only through the Eagle Pass Port of Entry.
    • Nava and Allende via Highway 57 from Piedras Negras only.
    • Acuna via the U.S. only through the Del Rio Port of Entry.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Guanajuato: Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. Gang violence in Guanajuato mostly happens in the southern and central areas. It is often connected to the theft of oil and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers.   
  • There is a high number of murders in the southern region due to cartel-related violence.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel on Federal Highway 45D nor to the areas south of Highway 45D, including the cities of Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Jalisco: Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • In Guadalajara, battles between criminal groups have happened in tourist areas.
  • Shootings between these groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been kidnapped.
  • There are no restrictions on travel in the Guadalajara Metropolitan area, Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit), Chapala, and Ajijic.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the following areas:
    • Southern Jalisco: May not travel on Federal Highway 110 from the state of Colima to the state of Michoacan, nor to the area to the south and east of Highway 110 to the Michoacan border, with an exception for Mazamitla.
    • Federal Highway 80: May not travel on Federal Highway 80 between Cocula and Lazaro Cardenas (48989 – in the south).
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following area in southeastern Jalisco:
    • Mazamitla: Travel via Highway 405 only.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Morelos: Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Sonora: Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping. 
  • Travelers should stay alert and aware of their surroundings while traveling in Sonora. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any area of Sonora.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas, Alamos, and Puerto Libertad.
  • U.S. government employees must follow the below travel restrictions for Nogales, Puerto Penasco, Cananea, Agua Prieta, and eastern and southern Sonora.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

Nogales

  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications in Nogales.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas in the municipality of Nogales:
    • Highway 15 corridor between the DeConcicini Port of Entry and the intersection of Highway 15 and Highway 15D. The Highway 15 corridor includes:
      • The area south of the Council of the Federal Judiciary building on Calle Ochoa, between Avenida Alvaro Obregon and Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez, and to the intersection of Highway 15 and Avenida Alvaro Obregon.  
      • The area south of the intersection of Highway 15 and Avenida Alvaro Obregon, including Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez, and to the Donaldo Colosio Plaza.
    • The Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio corridor between the Mariposa Port of Entry and the intersection with Highway 15. The Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio corridor includes:
      • The industrial area east of Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio and between Avenida 5 de Febrero and F. Bustamante.
      • Boulevard El Greco and the area northwest to Avenida Tecnologico.
    • The area southeast of Avenida Tecnologico, between Highway 15 and Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio, and south to the intersection of Highway 15 and Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio.
    • The Ignacio de La Torre Avenue de los Nogales Corridor between Boulevard El Greco and its intersection with Highway 15. The Ignacio de La Torre Avenida de los Nogales Corridor includes:
      • The Guarnición de la Plaza Militar.
      • The area between Highway 15 and Ignacio de La Torre Avenida de los Nogales. 

Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales

  • U.S. government employees may travel between Nogales and Hermosillo during daylight hours only and via Federal Highway 15 only. 
  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications. 
  • Travelers should be cautious and avoid unnecessary stops due to security incidents, including occasional armed carjackings. 
  • Shootings have occurred along this route during the day.

Puerto Peñasco

  • U.S. government employees may travel between Puerto Peñasco and the Lukeville-Sonoyta U.S. Port of Entry via Federal Highway 8 only.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel on any other route to Puerto Peñasco. 
  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications in Puerto Peñasco.

Cananea and Agua Prieta

  • U.S. government employees may travel directly from the U.S. Port of Entry Douglas to Agua Prieta, but may not go beyond the city limits. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel directly from U.S. Port of Entry Douglas to Cananea on Highway 2 only. They cannot go beyond the city limits.
  • Travel is limited to daylight hours only, with no overnight stays. 
  • Travel between Nogales and Cananea through Imuris on Highway 2 is not allowed. 
  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications in these cities.

Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos)

  • U.S. government employees may travel from Hermosillo to San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas using Highway 15 and Highway 124. Traveling away from that route in the direction of Guaymas is prohibited.  
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Alamos by air.  
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora east of Federal Highway 17 between Moctezuma and Santa Rosa.  
  • U.S. government employees cannot travel to Guaymas and areas south of Guaymas.  

Level: 2 - Exercise increased caution

State of Agurascalientes: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Baja Sur: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Durango: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence inthe state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. government employees may not travel west or south of Federal Highway 45.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Hidalgo: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hildago state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

Mexico City (Cuidad de Mexico): Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Both violent and non-violent crimes occur throughout Mexico City. 
  • Exercise extra caution, especially at night, outside of popular tourist areas where police patrol more frequently. 
  • Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Mexico (Estadio De Mexico):Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • Use additional caution in remote areas. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Nayarit: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Nuevo Leon: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Oaxaco: exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no restrictions on travel for Oaxaca City, Monte Alban, Puerto Escondido, or Huatulco.
  • U.S. government may not use Federal Highway 200 between Pinotepa and the Oaxaca-Guerrero border.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the Isthmus region within the below boundaries: 
    • Western boundary: Federal Highway 185D.
    • Northern boundary: Federal highway 190. 
    • Eastern boundary: Oaxaca-Chiapas border.This includes the towns of Juchitan de Zaragoza, Salina Cruz, and San Blas Atempa. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Puebla: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.  

  • Cartels that are designated as terrorist organizations are present in this state.
  • Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.  
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Queretaro: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Quintana Roo: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Shootings between rival gangs have injured and killed innocent bystanders.  
  • U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist area
  • Pay attention to your surroundings after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen.
  • Remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of San Luis Potosi: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Tabasco: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Tlaxcala: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.  

State of Vera Cruz: Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • While most gang-related violence is targeted, bystanders can become victims.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

Level: 1 - Exercise normal precautions

State of Compeche: Exercise normal precautions. 

  • However, be aware that cartels designated as terrorist organizations are present in this state. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

State of Yucatan: Exercise normal precautions.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific travel restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas(opens in a new tab).

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

There was no change to the advisory level. The “other” risk indicator was added for landmine risk and the “unrest” indicator for Transnistria. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Moldova due to risk of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

Reconsider Travel to Transnistria due to risk of armed conflict.

Advisory Summary

  • There are ongoing security threats related to Russia’s war against Ukraine.
  • Petty crime such as purse snatching and pickpocketing is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Be wary of people posing as police officers demanding fines. Take safety precautions against ATM "skimming" devices and online scams.

Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)

Although Moldova declared itself "mine-safe" in March 2001, some areas have increased risk.  

Unexploded ordnance and landmines exist in central Moldova:

  • These unexploded ordnances and landmines are primarily found in agricultural fields, forests, and along the banks of the Dniester (Nistru) River.
  • They are found in the districts of Anenii Noi, Causeni, Stefan-Voda, and Ungheni, as well as in Chisinau, Ialoveni, Hincesti, Nisporeni, Calarasi, and Straseni.
  • These areas are marked with warning signs featuring a red triangle pointing downwards, a skull and crossbones, and the word "Mine."
  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance in central Moldova are from World War II and the 1992 Transnistrian conflict.

Risks in specific areas

Level 3 - Reconsider Travel

Transnistria

Reconsider Travel to Transnistria due to risk of armed conflict.

  • Transnistria is an unrecognized separatist region not under the control of the Moldovan government. There are Russian troops stationed there.
  • Past incidents in the region have included explosions. The security situation could deteriorate abruptly.
  • The U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Transnistria maybe be limited or delayed. Transnistria’s de facto authorities control access to the region.
  • Taking photographs of military facilities and security forces is not allowed and may result in detention or arrest. 
  • Visitors must pass through checkpoints with unpredictable requirements.
  • Military officers and representatives of the local regime may arbitrarily enforce local laws. This increases the risk of detention.
  • Ukraine has closed entry or exit to Transnistria from the Ukrainian border.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Moldova:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security report for Moldova.   
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events.
  • Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Moldova.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. 

Exercise normal precautions in Mongolia.

Advisory summary

Mongolia is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our travel guidance for Mongolia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Mongolia:   

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Montenegro.

Advisory summary

Montenegro is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Review our Travel Guidance for Montenegro to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Montenegro:

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Montserrat.

Advisory summary

Montserrat is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Montserrat regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Montserrat.

Soufrière Hills volcano

The Soufrière Hills volcano has been active since 1995. The last major volcanic activity occurred in 2010. There are 5 exclusion zones around the volcano. Visitors must obtain special permission to enter the most restricted zone in southern Montserrat.  Do not enter these zones without a special permit.

  • Review our Travel Guidance for Montserrat to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Montserrat:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for Montserrat, carefully check your luggage for any loose ammunition or weapons you may have forgotten. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in Montserrat.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Montserrat.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits. 

Exercise increased caution in Morocco due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Morocco. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning.  They target tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Morocco.

If you decide to travel to Morocco:

Updated to reflect change in overall travel advisory level from 3 to 2 due to decrease of election related protests, and addition of Niassa Special Reserve to Do Not Travel section.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mozambique due to health issues, crime, civil unrest, and terrorism. Some areas have greater risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

  • Cabo Delgado Province, the Niassa Special Reserve inside Niassa Province, and certain districts in the north of Nampula Province due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Unplanned protests remain possible throughout the country and can quickly become violent. Protests may temporarily block major roads, including toll booths and border crossings.

Violent crime, such as mugging, is common.

Mozambique’s health infrastructure is weak, medicine availability is variable and often in short supply. Local medical facilities may lack basic resources and supplies, and may require cash payment up front. There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mozambique. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups in northern Mozambique continue to be active. Attackers may strike public areas and tourist destinations with little or no warning, sometimes taking hostages. Upscale lodges in remote areas which cater to international big-game hunters have been targeted. Security and police forces may be slow to respond.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mozambique.

If you decide to travel to Mozambique:

  • Avoid all but emergency travel between sunset and sunrise.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Mozambique.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Have travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.

Cabo Delgado Province, the Niassa Special Reserve within Niassa Province, and certain northern districts in Nampula Province – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Terrorists continue to conduct and plot attacks on government forces, villages, and key supply routes in Cabo Delgado Province and the bordering districts of Memba and Erati in Nampula Province. Cabo Delgado’s capitol city of Pemba is vulnerable to attack due to the proximity of violent extremist forces and their increasing sophistication. Upscale hunting lodges in and around the Niassa Special Reserve have been specifically targeted by terrorists with hostages taken.

Although prior terrorist attacks centered around securing resources from government forces, travelers should be aware of their surroundings, especially in large public places.

Be aware of increased government security checkpoints in Cabo Delgado Province.

If you must travel to the affected areas of Cabo Delgado, Niassa, and Nampula Provinces, consider hiring a security firm.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Namibia due to crime and health.

Advisory Summary

Crime

  • Non-violent crimes of opportunity are common. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and smash and grabs from unoccupied parked vehicles. Potentially violent crimes are possible, including home invasions and armed robberies. Weapons most commonly used by criminals are knives and machetes.

Health

  • Namibia is sparsely populated. Many visitors travel to remote areas far from emergency services and medical facilities. Health facilities are limited and may not have adequate supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

If you decide to travel to Namibia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Namibia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Namibia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Be cautious of people appearing to request help by the side of the road.
  • Keep car doors locked, and windows always shut.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Nauru.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Nauru

If you decide to travel to Nauru: 

The advisory level decreased to 2. Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Nepal due to civil unrest.

Advisory summary: The nationwide demonstrations that began in September 2025 have stopped, and the security situation is stable. However, demonstrations and local unrest can still happen, particularly in cities.

Demonstrations can start with little warning and may quickly turn violent. Stay away from large crowds and follow the instructions of local authorities.  

Emergency services

Medical services have limited ability to handle regular and emergency care. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information. 

Hospitals in Kathmandu are usually better than in other areas, but they can be crowded, may lack some equipment or medicines, and often ask that you pay before treatment. Medical treatment of foreigners is not paid for by the Government of Nepal. 

Bring the medicines you need, get travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation, and understand you might need to go to another country for serious treatment. 

Natural disasters

Nepal regularly experiences earthquakes, floods, and landslides. Earthquakes can happen suddenly with little warning, including in the Kathmandu Valley. 

During the monsoon season from June to September, heavy rain can cause flash floods and landslides. These can block roads, damage buildings, and make it hard to get help in an emergency. 

Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Nepal.

If you decide to travel to Nepal

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nepal. 
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Nepal
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise increased caution in the Netherlands due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Terrorists continue plotting possible attacks in the Netherlands. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Netherlands.  

If you decide to travel to the Netherlands:   

  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by large crowds.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities including movement restrictions related to any ongoing police action.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Netherlands.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

The advisory level was decreased to 2. The “Unrest” risk indicator was removed. Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in New Caledonia due to risk of crime.  

Advisory summary                                   

Exercise increased caution in New Caledonia.

Review our travel guidance for New Caledonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution in Areas Outside Noumea at night due to crime.

Due to the civil unrest in 2024, an increased police and military presence remains around the country.

  • Political demonstrations and protests may turn violent with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.
  • There may be language barriers in calling emergency services, potentially causing delays.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are generally available in Noumea, but limited outside of the city. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in New Caledonia. Help on site is available only from local authorities.

If you decide to travel to New Caledonia:

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for New Caledonia.   
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC website for the latest Travel Health Information for New Caledonia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in New Zealand. New Zealand is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Review our country information page for additional information on travel to New Zealand.

If you decide to travel to New Zealand:

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider Travel to Nicaragua due to risk of crime, health, wrongful detention, and arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are generally not allowed to drive after dark due to safety risks. These include inadequate street lighting and poor road conditions. However, they are allowed to drive at all times in Managua and on Carretera Masaya between Managua and Granada.
  • U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are not allowed to use public transportation due to safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are not allowed to go to these places due to safety risks:
    • Managua's Mercado Oriental
    • Managua’s national baseball stadium
    • Casinos and strip clubs

Non-personal service contractors traveling to Nicaragua on official U.S. government business must travel on a service passport starting April 15, 2026.

Wrongful Detention
The U.S. Department of State has determined that U.S. nationals are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of Nicaragua. Wrongfully detained U.S. nationals may be held in prison for years, in poor conditions, and without due process or consistent access to U.S. government staff or their family. Familiarize yourself with and respect local laws and customs but be aware that local laws are often applied arbitrarily to those who are seen as government opponents. Foreign travelers may face an increased risk of detention and harassment, even if you are also a citizen of Nicaragua.

The U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most U.S. nationals who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws
Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several weeks or more. Offenders of some crimes can face 50 or more years in prison. The embassy cannot guarantee your release.

The Government of Nicaragua has imposed some exit bans on U.S. citizens that prevent them from leaving the country without a fair and transparent process under the law.

Authorities carry out expulsions, arrests, revocations of Nicaraguan citizenship, and other actions:

  • On January 16, 2026, the Government of Nicaragua changed its constitution to prohibit dual nationality. Some previously dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens have had their Nicaraguan citizenship revoked. Individuals documented as U.S. citizens might no longer be considered Nicaraguan citizens.
  • Authorities may seize property, including land, homes, cash, and financial assets, without warning or legal justification.
  • Officials may search phones, computers, and social media for anti-government content. Personal devices may be confiscated.
  • Public photography in Nicaragua is restricted and may result in penalties, especially for photography of government buildings or police activities.
  • Drones are illegal.

U.S. citizens may be denied entry or prevented from leaving Nicaragua without explanation. The Nicaraguan government has targeted:

  • Nongovernmental organization (NGO) workers
  • Teachers, professors, researchers, and students
  • Business representatives
  • Civil society leaders
  • Religious and charity workers, including missionaries
  • Journalists
  • U.S. government employees, both active and former

Crime
Violent crime, including robberies, sexual assault, and murder can occur anywhere in Nicaragua.

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Health
Medical services for routine and emergency care are limited. Comprehensive quality healthcare is available only in Managua. Medical clinics outside of Managua lack basic resources and supplies.

  • Managua has only one hospital with Joint Commission International certification. Labs and radiology services may be available, but the number of specialists is limited, especially for acute emergencies.
  • Public hospitals are understaffed and lack basic supplies, modern equipment, and trained specialists.
  • Travelers with preexisting medical conditions or those requiring regular medical care should reconsider traveling to Nicaragua.
  • Hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies. Medical evacuation to the United States may be the only option in some cases. Medical evacuations are expensive and often are not covered by most insurance.
  • Tap water is generally not potable. Drink only bottled water.

Natural Disaster
Nicaragua regularly experiences hurricanes and tropical storms, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Review our information on weather and natural disasters in Nicaragua.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nicaragua.
  • The best way to avoid wrongful detention is to avoid travel to Nicaragua.
  • Be ready for the possibility of being held in detention for an unknown amount of time. Nicaraguan authorities may not give you a clear reason for your detention. You may not be able to contact the U.S. embassy for help.
  • If you choose to travel despite the risk and this warning, develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Decide how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Consider the risks involved in having dual U.S.-Nicaragua nationality. If you have Nicaraguan citizenship but live abroad, the Government of Nicaragua may be suspicious of your foreign ties. The United States is less likely to be able to secure consular access to monitor your health and safety as a dual national if you are arrested.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Nicaragua.
  • Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of your trip.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nicaragua.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Nicaragua.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The advisory level was increased to 4. There were no changes to the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations. 

Do not travel to Niger for any reason due to crime, unrest, terrorism, health, and kidnapping. 

Advisory summary
Do not travel to Niger for any reason. On October 30, 2025, the Department of State authorized the departure of all family members of U.S. government employees in Niger due to safety risks.

The U.S. government cannot offer routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Niamey due to safety risks.

A state of emergency and movement restrictions are in place in many regions throughout Niger. 

  • Nigerien authorities require military escorts for any foreigners traveling outside Niamey, including U.S. government personnel.
  • Areas under a state of emergency are off-limits and subject to change.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 
U.S. government employees working in Niger must: 

  • travel in armored vehicles for all movements, and
  • observe a mandatory curfew.

All restaurants and open-air markets are off-limits to U.S. government employees working in Niger.

U.S. citizens in Niger are advised to take the same precautions.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Niger. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists continue to plot attacks and use kidnapping for ransom as a business model. They target vulnerable groups and U.S. interests. 

Terrorists and their supporters are active in planning kidnappings in Niger and they may attack anywhere. Recent attacks and kidnappings have occurred in:

  • Niamey
  • The Malian border area (Tillabéri Region, Tri-Border Zone)
  • The Diffa Region (Lake Chad Basin)
  • Northern Agadez
  • The southern border corridor along the Niger-Benin oil pipeline

Kidnapping
Terrorist groups continue planning kidnappings of foreigners in Niger.

Crime
Violent crimes can happen at any time. Crimes include armed robbery and residential break-ins.

Unrest
Demonstrations may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays and during large events. 

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable. 
  • The Nigerien government limits or does not authorize large gatherings. It increases security presence around planned protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks.

Health
Medical services in Niger are limited. Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. There is limited access to medicines including antibiotics. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense. 

  • Find out if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad. Most U.S. plans do not. 
  • If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims. 
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

For U.S. citizens in Niger: 

  • Review our information on Terrorism.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Research how to arrange a Nigerien military or police escort if traveling outside Niamey.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Niger.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you’ll do this.
  • Draft a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Niger.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators.  Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and inconsistent availability of health care services. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Borno, Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, northern Adamawa states due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping
  • Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping
  • Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Advisory summary: 

Crime and Kidnapping
Violent crime is common throughout Nigeria. This includes armed robbery, assault, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage-taking, roadside banditry, and rape.

  • Kidnappings for ransom happen often.
  • They primarily target dual national citizens visiting Nigeria.
  • Americans are perceived as wealthy and are often targets of crime and kidnapping.
  • Kidnapping gangs have stopped drivers on interstate roads in order to rob and kidnap victims.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Nigeria.

Terrorists continue plotting and carrying out attacks in Nigeria. Terrorists collaborate with local gangs to expand their reach. They may attack with little or no warning, including:

  • Shopping centers and malls
  • Markets
  • Hotels
  • Places of worship
  • Restaurants and bars
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Transportation hubs
  • Public places where crowds gather

Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest
Civil unrest and armed gangs are active in parts of Southern Nigeria. This is especially true in the Niger Delta and Southeast regions. Armed crime and gangs are common in the area. Crimes include kidnapping and assaults on Nigerian security services.

Violence can occur between communities of farmers and herders in rural areas.

Unreliable health care
Americans should not expect the same level of health care to be available in Nigeria as they do in the United States:

  • Nigerian medical facilities are generally not equipped to U.S. or European standards.
  • Many medicines are not available. This includes common medications for diabetes or asthma.  
  • Bring enough over the counter and prescription medicines to last your entire stay in Nigeria.
  • Make sure all your vaccinations are up to date. Consider getting boosters for yellow fever, meningitis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and polio.
  • All visitors should take Malaria prophylaxis. Nigeria is high risk for Malaria.
  • Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a common problem.
  • Hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
  • Most hospitals and doctors do not accept U.S. health insurance.
  • Emergency services like those in the United States or Europe do not exist.
  • Blood supply is often unreliable.
  • Ambulance services are unreliable, have poor equipment, and often do not have trained paramedics.
  • We strongly recommend getting traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling.
  • The Department of State does not pay medical bills for Americans overseas.
  • The U.S. government cannot offer emergency services to Americans in many areas of Nigeria due to the safety risks.

Risks in specific areas -Level 4 - Do Not Travel

Borno, Yobe, Kogi, and Northern Adamawa states
Do not travel to Borno, Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, and northern Adamawa states due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • The security situation in these states is unstable and uncertain. This is because of widespread terrorist activity, violence between communities, and kidnapping.
  • Security operations to counter these threats may occur without warning.

Terrorist groups in the Northeast often target:

  • Humanitarian camps
  • Security forces
  • Churches and mosques
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Entertainment venues
  • Road travelers

Violence in Northeast Nigeria has forced about 2 million Nigerians to leave their homes.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto and Zamfara states
Do not travel to Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • The security situation in these states is unstable and uncertain due to civil unrest.
  • Widespread violence between communities and armed crime, including kidnapping and roadside banditry.
  • Security operations to counter these threats may occur without warning.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt)
Do not travel to Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • Crime is widespread in Southern Nigeria.
  • There is a high risk of kidnapping, violent protests, and armed gangs.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

 If you decide to travel to Nigeria:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nigeria.
  • Carry proper identification, including a U.S. passport with a current Nigerian visa, if needed.
  • Use caution when walking or driving.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Review travel routes and times. Vary your predictability.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Check local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by foreign tourists.
  • Avoid demonstrations and large political gatherings.
  • Review your personal security plans.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not depend on U.S. government help.
  • Establish a “proof of life” protocol with your loved ones, so that if you are taken hostage, your loved ones know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to be sure that you are alive. This helps to rule out scams.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Nigeria.
  • Get comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Do not travel to North Korea due to the continuing serious risk of arrest, long-term detention, and the threat of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals. Do not travel to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea for any reason.

  • U.S. passports cannot be used to travel to, in, or through the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) unless they are specially validated for such travel by the Secretary of State.
  • Special validations are granted only in very limited circumstances. More information on how to apply for the special validation is available here.

Because the U.S. government does not have diplomatic relations with North Korea, it cannot provide direct help to U.S. citizens in North Korea in emergencies. Sweden serves as the U.S. protecting power in North Korea through its Embassy in Pyongyang and provides limited consular services to U.S. citizens. Additionally, the North Korean government has often delayed or denied Swedish officials access to U.S. citizens who are detained. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to the risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of North Korea. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to North Korea.

  • If you receive a special validation to travel to North Korea: The Department has determined that the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals exists.
  • The Government of the North Korea has subjected U.S. citizens to arbitrary entry and exit bans, expulsions, arrests, and other actions. The U.S. government cannot guarantee your release.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to North Macedonia.

If you decide to travel to North Macedonia: 

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Norway.

Advisory Summary

Norway is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Be aware of landslides and avalanches. Norway’s steep mountains make these common. Heavy summer rain or winter snow accumulation can cause them.
  • A special kind of clay called “quick clay” (kvikkleire) can cause ground to collapse in some areas where people live.
  • Keep your belongings safe. Watch your wallet, phone, and bags in busy tourist spots like hotels and transit stations.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Norway to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Norway:

The advisory level remains at 3. There were no changes to the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Reconsider travel to Oman due to the risk of terrorism and armed conflict. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border area due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Advisory summary
On March 13, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Oman due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks in Oman. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorism is a concern in Oman. Attacks can occur with little or no warning, especially around holidays. They can involve knives, firearms, and vehicles.

Potential targets include:

  • Important political, cultural, or religious locations
  • Places visited by U.S. citizens and other foreigners
  • Tourist locations and large gatherings
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Entertainment venues
  • Government facilities

Terrorists may use violence to respond to direct attacks against them or other military operations in the region.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Yemen. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 - Do Not Travel - The Yemen border region

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border area due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Do not travel to this area for any reason.

Terrorist attacks and armed conflict continue in Yemen. Crossing the Oman-Yemen border can be dangerous. Americans who attempt to cross the border, from either Oman or Yemen, may be detained by Omani authorities.

For more information visit Terrorism and travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Oman:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. mission operations.

Reconsider travel to Pakistan due to armed conflict, terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Balochistan Province due to terrorism and kidnapping.
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Province, including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), due to terrorism and kidnapping.
  • The immediate vicinity of the Line of Control due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict.

Advisory summary

On March 3, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and the family members of U.S. government personnel from U.S. Consulates Lahore and Karachi to leave Pakistan due to safety risks.  There is no change to the status of Embassy Islamabad.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Pakistan. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Violent extremist groups have carried out attacks in Pakistan. Terrorist attacks typically happen in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the former FATA, but they have also occurred in major cities such as Karachi and Islamabad. 

  • Terrorists may strike without warning. They target transportation hubs, hotels, markets, malls, military and security forces sites, airports, trains, schools, hospitals, places of worship, tourist spots, and government buildings.

Demonstrations

Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit.

  • Being near a protest can draw scrutiny from Pakistani security forces.
  • U.S. citizens have been detained for participating in protests. You can also face detention for posting content on social media viewed as critical of the Pakistani government, military, or officials.
  • Internet and mobile phone service outages are common, especially during protests.

Crime

Pakistan’s security environment remains fluid. It sometimes changes without notice and can be a serious threat.

  • There are greater security resources and infrastructure in the major cities. Security forces in these areas may be more readily able to respond to an emergency compared to other areas of the country.
  • The most reported crimes are pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and phone theft. 

Limited U.S. consular assistance

The Government of Pakistan restricts the travel of U.S. government personnel working in Pakistan.

  • U.S. government employees working in Pakistan are required to use armed escorts and armored vehicles when traveling in certain parts of the country, both for official and personal travel.  
  • The U.S. government has a very limited ability to assist or provide services to U.S. citizens in the KP Province, Balochistan Province, Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir, and most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi.
  • U.S. government personnel working in Pakistan must obtain special authorization from the host government to travel to most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi.
  • Additional restrictions on movements can occur suddenly and at any time. This depends on local circumstances and security conditions. 
  • U.S. government employees working in Pakistan are generally prohibited from attending most large gatherings, such as political rallies or religious ceremonies. 

Dual nationals

The U.S. embassy and consulates have a limited ability to provide consular services to dual U.S.-Pakistani citizens who have been arrested or detained. Pakistani law considers such individuals to be exclusively citizens of Pakistan.

Risks in specific areas

Level: 4 – Do not travel

Balochistan Province

Do not travel to Balochistan Province for any reason due to terrorism and kidnapping.

  • Extremist groups, including an active separatist movement, have conducted deadly terrorist attacks. They target civilians, foreign nationals, religious minorities, government offices, and security forces.
  • Do not travel to Balochistan Province for any reason due to terrorism and kidnapping.
  • Assassination and kidnapping attempts are common.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Province, including former FATA

Do not travel to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province for any reason due to terrorism and kidnapping.

  • Active terrorist and insurgent groups routinely conduct attacks. They target civilians, non-governmental organizations, government offices, and security forces.
  • These groups historically have targeted both government officials and civilians.
  • Assassination and kidnapping attempts are common. Terrorists target polio eradication teams and Government of Pakistan security services, like police and military staff.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 

Vicinity of Line of Control

Do not travel to the Line of Control for any reason due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict.

  • Militant groups are known to operate in the area. India and Pakistan maintain a strong military presence on their respective sides of the Line of Control in the disputed territory of Kashmir.
  • The only official Pakistan-India border crossing point for people who are not citizens of Pakistan or India is in the Province of Punjab between Wagah, Pakistan, and Atari, India. Confirm the status of the border crossing before your trip.
  • An Indian visa is required to enter India. No visa services are available at the border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 

If you decide to travel to Pakistan:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news.  Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in large crowds or tourist spots.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Vary your travel routes and timing. 
  • Be aware of your surroundings, particularly around public markets, restaurants, hotels, police installations, places of worship, and government and military institutions.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Pakistan.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis Response and Evacuations.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information for Pakistan.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelatio

Reissued after periodic review without changes

Exercise normal precautions in Palau. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Palau. 

If you decide to travel to Palau:

There was no change to the advisory level. The unrest indicator was removed. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Panama due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

Do not travel to the Mosquito Gulf due to crime.

Do not travel to parts of the Darién Region due to crime.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employees working in Panama need special authorization to travel to the Mosquito Gulf and the Darién Region due to safety risks. The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Crime
Crime occurs in Panama, including theft and residential break-ins. Crimes of opportunity such as pickpocketing and purse snatching can happen in tourist areas. The U.S. embassy receives occasional reports of residential break-ins, especially during the holiday season.

Unrest
Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Mosquito Gulf – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to Mosquito Gulf due to crime.

The Mosquito Gulf is an extremely remote and inaccessible area along the north (Caribbean) coast of Panama.

Do not travel within 10 miles of the coastline, from Alligator Creek to Cocle del Norte. Drug trafficking and other illicit activities occur in this area.

Parts of the Darién Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to parts of the Darién Region due to crime.

Do not travel to the following areas of the Darién Region:

  • All areas south of Jaque, Manene, Yaviza, and Lajas Blancas communities to the Colombian border.
  • The community of Lajas Blancas.
  • The community of El Salto.

Criminal activity and human trafficking networks operate in these areas. Police presence and emergency response are extremely limited.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Panama:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Panama.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.Be aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling to remote areas.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Avoid demonstrations and large crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy. Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Central Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to civil unrest.
  • The Highlands region, other than the towns of Mt. Hagen and Goroka, due to civil unrest.

Country Summary:  Violent crime, including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, and armed robberies, is common. There have been reports of criminals attacking resorts popular with foreign tourists to steal goods and money. Tensions between communal or tribal groups may lead to civil unrest involving violence and can occur without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital, Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure. U.S. government employees must obtain authorization before traveling to certain areas, including the central part of Bougainville and the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands (excluding Mt. Hagen), Eastern Highlands (excluding Goroka), Hela, Enga, Jiwaka, and other areas of Papua New Guinea where one is unable to fly directly.

Piracy is active in the waters surrounding Papua New Guinea. Travelers by boat should reconsider travel to the Bismarck and Solomon Seas along Papua New Guinea's north and eastern coasts. In 2021 and 2022, the Embassy was aware of at least three occasions in which sailboats operated by or carrying U.S. citizens were boarded by criminals. The criminals, who have been known to use physical violence, robbed the boats, and in one incident, severely injured the captain when he attempted to fight back.  

Visit our website on International Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea.

Kidnapping for ransom or political influence occurs in Papua New Guinea, though foreign nationals are not frequently targeted. In February 2023, a foreign national was kidnapped. In late 2022, foreign nationals employed by an international company were kidnapped and held for several days.  

Travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling in remote areas of Papua New Guinea due to the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) remaining from the Second World War. UXO is discovered infrequently throughout the country, often on smaller islands.

Papua New Guinea has inconsistent availability of healthcare services.  Healthcare may be difficult to obtain outside of Port Moresby.  Pharmaceuticals may be scarce or unavailable.

Papua New Guinea is subject to periodic seismic activity and is home to several active volcanoes. The country does experience regular volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. U.S. citizens are advised to familiarize themselves with volcano updates, earthquake tracking, and tsunami warnings in Papua New Guinea. U.S. citizens should develop contingency plans in the event of an eruption or major earthquake.  

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Papua New Guinea.

If you decide to travel to Papua New Guinea:

  • Do not use local taxis or buses, known as public motor vehicles or PMVs.
  • Travel with guides from a reputable tour company, particularly if you plan to hike.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid areas in the vicinity of active volcanoes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
  • Avoid sailing around the waters of Papua New Guinea and review the Live Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.
  • If sailing, have functioning communication and emergency equipment, such as a satellite phone, VHF radio, and emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB).
  • Review our crisis and disaster abroad webpage.
  • Review the CDC’s suggestions on preparing for natural disasters.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Papua New Guinea.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Areas Near the Panguna Mine on the island of Bougainville – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The Autonomous Bougainville Government has designated areas near the Panguna mine as a “no go zones" due to the risk of violence from civil unrest. Bougainville police lack the resources to respond to emergency calls.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

The Highlands Region (excluding Mt. Hagen and Goroka) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

There is a heightened risk of civil unrest from tribal violence throughout the region, including the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands, Hela, Enga, and Jiwaka. The towns of Mt. Hagen (Western Highlands) and Goroka (Eastern Highlands) generally have a more stable police presence than other towns and villages across the Highlands provinces. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Departments of Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyú, Concepcion, and San Pedro due to crime.

Advisory summary

Paraguay is generally a safe destination for travelers. Some areas have increased crime risk. U.S. government employees working in Paraguay need special authorization to travel to some areas. U.S. government employees are prohibited from using municipal buses in Paraguay because of risk of robbery and assault.

Read the Country Information Page for additional information on travel to Paraguay.

Risks in specific areas

Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution - Departments of Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyú, Concepcion, and San Pedro

Exercise increased caution in these areas due to the risk of crime.

Criminal groups are active in these areas, smuggling weapons, drugs, and other goods along the northeastern border of Paraguay with Brazil. Police presence in some of these areas is low.

Due to security risks, U.S. government employees working in Paraguay need special authorization to travel to Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyú, Concepcion, and San Pedro, and are prohibited from nighttime driving between these departments.

If you decide to travel to Paraguay:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution due to crime, civil unrest, and the risk of kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do not travel to:

  • The Colombia-Peru border area in the Loreto Region due to crime. 
  • The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), which includes Vilcabamba, due to crime and threats of terrorism.   
  • Some areas within the regions of Ayacucho, Cusco*, Huancavelica, and Junín, due to crime and threats of terrorism.   

* The city of Cusco and popular tourist sites nearby, like the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu, are not located in the affected area.   

Country Summary: Crime is common in Peru. Petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crime often happen even in daylight hours and with many witnesses around. Kidnapping is rare, but it does occur. The risk of crime increases at night. Criminal groups sometimes set up roadblocks to rob people in areas outside of Lima. 

Ayahuasca and Kambo Usage
U.S. travelers should not use Ayahuasca or Kambo because of the known dangers. U.S. citizens have suffered serious illness and, in some cases, died after taking these drugs. They have also been sexually assaulted, injured, or robbed while under the influence of these substances.   

Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country. Public demonstrations can take place for a variety of political and economic issues.   Demonstrations can shut down local roads, trains, and major highways. This often happens without warning or clear information on reopening times.  Road closures can limit access to public transportation and airports. Closures may also disrupt travel in and between cities. 

Due to road safety risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru are prohibited from nighttime driving except within cities, between Lima and Huacho (to the north), and Lima and Paracas (to the south). U.S. government employees working in Peru may travel at night with commercial bus companies along the Pan-American Highway, to Huaraz, and on the Lima-Arequipa-Cusco corridor.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Peru.

If you decide to travel to Peru:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings. 
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Avoid demonstrations and large crowds. 
  • Develop a communication plan with family or your employer or host organization (if you are traveling on business), so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Peru. 
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States. 
  • We strongly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage. 

Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 
  • Drug trafficking and crime, plus poor infrastructure, limit how well Peruvian law enforcement can operate in this area. 
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru must obtain special authorization to travel within 20 kilometers of the Peru-Colombia border in the Loreto region.  They cannot travel on the Putumayo River, which forms much of the Peru-Colombia border.  Due to the risks, the U.S. government cannot provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in this area. 

Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) includes areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junín – Level 4: Do Not Travel

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 
  • Drug trafficking and crime, plus poor infrastructure, weaken Peruvian law enforcement’s ability to act effectively in this area. 
  • Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group are still active in the VRAEM. The group might strike suddenly. They target Peruvian government sites and staff. 
  • Due to security risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru must obtain special authorization to travel to the VRAEM. Due to the risks, the U.S. government can’t provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the VRAEM. 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits. 

Exercise increased caution in the Philippines due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to:

  • The Sulu Archipelago, including the southern Sulu Sea, due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping.
  • Marawi City in Mindanao due to terrorism and civil unrest.

Reconsider Travel to:

  • Other areas of Mindanao due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping.

Country Summary: Terrorists and armed groups have carried out kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks targeting public areas like tourist sites, markets, and local government facilities in the Philippines.  Violent crimes are also common in the Philippines such as robbery, kidnappings, and physical assaults.  Protests happen in the Philippines and could turn violent and/or result in traffic jams and road closures with limited capacity of the local government to respond. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to certain areas of the country as stated below. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Philippines.

If you decide to travel to the Philippines:

The Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 

Terrorist and armed groups in the Sulu Archipelago and the Sulu Sea have historically engaged in kidnappings for ransom on land and at sea, in addition to bombings and other attacks.  These incidents often target foreign nationals, including U.S. citizens, local government entities, and security personnel. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.   

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Marawi City in Mindanao – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 

Civilians face risk of death or injury from ongoing clashes between terrorist group remnants and Philippine security forces in Marawi. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to Marawi City.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens there.   

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mindanao (except Davao City, Davao del Norte Province, Siargao Island, and the Dinagat Islands) – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Terrorist and armed groups in Mindanao have historically engaged in kidnappings for ransom, in addition to bombings and other attacks.  These incidents often target foreign nationals, including U.S. citizens, as well as civilians, local government entities, and security forces. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to areas outside of Davao City, Davao del Norte Province, Siargao Island, and the Dinagat Islands.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in those areas. 

Visit the U.S. Department of State's  country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.                 

Exercise normal precautions in Poland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Poland.

If you decide to travel to Poland:                                  

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Portugal.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Portugal.  

If you decide to travel to Portugal:  

There were no changes to the Travel Advisory Level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect that family members may travel to Qatar.

Reconsider travel to Qatar due to risk of armed conflict.

Advisory summary
U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

As of August 28, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in Qatar.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) for the region, including Qatar. This is due to risks to civil aviation from political and military tensions in the region.  The notice advises U.S. operators to review current threat information and to report safety or security incidents.  For more information, Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

If you decide to travel to Qatar:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report.
  • Be prepared to shelter in place should the situation deteriorate.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations .
  • Visit our website for information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization.  Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call).
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Qatar.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

Reissued after periodic review with minor updates.

Exercise increased caution in the Republic of the Congo due to crime.

Country Summary: While not common, violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, remains a concern throughout the Republic of the Congo.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside Brazzaville. U.S. government employees must use two vehicles for all overland travel outside Brazzaville. In Pointe-Noire, they are restricted to beaches adjacent to their hotels due to crime.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Republic of Congo.

If you decide to travel to the Republic of the Congo:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.


Advisory Summary

  • Exercise normal precautions in Romania.
  • Romania has moderate seismic activity and a history of strong earthquakes. Bucharest faces the highest risk.

If you decide to travel to Romania:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to Russia due to:

  • Danger associated with the continuing war between Russia and Ukraine.
  • The risk of harassment or wrongful detention by Russian security officials.
  • The arbitrary enforcement of local laws.
  • The possibility of terrorism.

U.S. citizens in Russia should leave immediately
The U.S. government has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in Russia, especially outside of Moscow. The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has reduced its staff. The Russian government has also restricted travel for embassy personnel. All U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations, including consular services. 

Do not travel to Russia for any reason
The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has limited ability to assist in the case of a detention of a U.S. citizen. There is no guarantee that the Russian government will grant the U.S. Embassy consular access to detained U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens may serve their entire prison sentence without release. The risk of wrongful detention of U.S. citizens remains high. Even if a case is determined wrongful, there is no guarantee of release.

Russian officials often question and threaten U.S. citizens without reason. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges. They have denied them fair treatment and convicted them without credible evidence. Russian authorities have opened questionable investigations against U.S. citizens for their religious activities.

There have been drone attacks and explosions near the border with Ukraine, and in Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and other large cities. In 2024, ISIS Khorasan claimed responsibility for the attack at Crocus Music Hall in Moscow. This attack killed 130 people. They also targeted places of worship in Dagestan. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Dual citizenship
Russia will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship.

  • Russia has blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained dual U.S.-Russian citizens.
  • The Russian government has forced dual citizens to join the military. They also have stopped them from leaving the country.
  • In 2022, Russia started drafting citizens for the war in Ukraine. The military draft is ongoing.
  • Failure to adhere to Russian laws and regulations on dual citizenship can result in arrest.

Demonstrations
In Russia, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests and taking photos of security staff at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who have joined protests. Russians and U.S. citizens have been detained for posts on social media.

Electronic devices
Reconsider bringing electronic devices into Russia. U.S. citizens should assume all electronic communications and devices in Russia are monitored by Russian security services. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes information that was created, transmitted, or stored while in another country.

Debit and credit cards
U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia. Due to sanctions, sending electronic money transfers from the United States to Russia is nearly impossible. The U.S. Embassy cannot assist with transferring money to circumvent sanctions.

Air travel
There are few commercial air travel options available. It may not be easy to book flights on short notice. If you wish to leave Russia, you should make your own travel plans. The U.S. Embassy can only offer limited help to U.S. citizens trying to leave. Transportation options could become even more limited at any time.

Visit our website for information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has downgraded Russia's air safety rating from Category 1 to Category 2 due to safety concerns. U.S. government personnel are generally not allowed to fly on Russian airlines due to safety concerns.

Additionally, the FAA banned U.S. flights within certain areas of Russian airspace, by issuing a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of these certain areas. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Laws and special circumstances
Russian officials have questioned, threatened, and detained U.S. citizens without reason. This includes both former and current U.S. government and military personnel, as well as private U.S. citizens. Russian authorities have a history of wrongfully detaining U.S. nationals and using them as bargaining chips.

  • U.S. citizens may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion.
  • Russian authorities do not always notify the U.S. embassy about the detention of a U.S. citizen. They may delay or deny U.S. consular help.
  • Russian security services target foreign nationals and international organizations considered “undesirable.”
  • Russian law allows authorities to punish foreigners for treason. This includes working for organizations that Russia perceives as acting against Russian interests. Former and current U.S. government employees and contractors should pay special attention to this part of Russian law.

Security
Drone attacks and explosions have taken place near the border with Ukraine and in Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and other large cities. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Russia's war in Ukraine has destabilized security in southwestern Russia. In October 2022, the Russian government declared martial law in the following border areas with Ukraine: Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar.

Under martial law, authorities can:

  • Set curfews
  • Seize property
  • Restrict movement
  • Detain foreigners
  • Forcibly relocate residents
  • Limit public gatherings

Russian authorities have questioned, detained, and arrested people for “acting against Russia's interests.” Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting "anti-Russian" groups. They have punished people for criticizing the government or military.

Gay and lesbian travelers
The Russian government's "propaganda" law bans discussion of gay and lesbian topics. The community has been labeled as “extremist,” and it is considered a crime to support the human rights of gay and lesbian people in Russia. Displaying certain symbols, including the rainbow flag, is a crime. Foreigners found guilty of violating this law may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days and then deported.

Terrorism
Terrorists continue to plan and carry out attacks in Russia. The March 2024 Crocus City Hall attack in Moscow proved terrorists can strike without warning.

U.S. government employees working in Russia are prohibited from traveling to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus.

Russian annexation of territories
The international community does not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya.

Russia staged its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea. There is a heavy Russian military presence in these areas and intense fighting across these regions.

Russian authorities have abused foreigners and locals. In particular, they have targeted people who they see as opposing Russia’s authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine offers consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya. However, the ongoing war limits the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in these areas.

If you choose to disregard the Travel Advisory and decide to travel to Russia:

  • The Department has determined that the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals is significant.
  • Be ready for the possibility of detention for an unknown amount of time, possibly without a clear reason, and without the ability to contact your embassy or anyone else for help.
  • Prepare a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. Review this list of documents to prepare for your trip.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care and custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations. 
  • Visit our website on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk areas.
  • Consider the risks involved in having dual U.S.-Russian nationality.
  • Log out of all social media accounts and do not access your social media accounts while in Russia.
  • Keep travel documents up-to-date and easily accessible.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  
  • Review the Country Security Report for Russia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Russia.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The 3 areas of increased risk were combined into 1. The Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Rwanda due to crime and unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Read the entire

Do not travel to within 10 kilometers of Rwanda’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to unrest.

Advisory Summary

Crime
Petty crime like pickpocketing is a risk in urban areas. More serious incidents are less common but can happen. This includes burglary or targeted theft. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest 
Armed groups, individuals, and military forces often clash in nearby countries. The ongoing violence in these areas has the risk of spilling over into Rwanda.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel - Rwanda’s Border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Do not travel to within 10 kilometers of Rwanda’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo for any reason due to unrest.

Multiple armed groups, individuals, and military forces operate in North and South Kivu provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Some of these groups oppose the Rwandan government. Violence may spill into Rwanda without warning.

U.S. government employees working in Rwanda must obtain special authorization to travel to this area.

Volcanoes National Park is not included in this area of increased risk. Review our information on Tourism Safety in Rwanda.

If you decide to travel to Rwanda:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Rwanda.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Stay aware of your surrounding.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Rwanda.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Saba.

Advisory summary

Saba is generally safe destinations for travelers.

  • Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins.
  • Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
  • Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity.
  • It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Saba. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance for more information.

Review our Travel Guidance for Saba to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Saba.

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Dutch Caribbean.
  • Consider using different bags for travel than ones you use to store or carry weapons and ammunition at home. This may help you avoid accidentally bringing illegal items into Saba.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Saba.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in St. Kitts and Nevis.

Advisory summary

Saint Kitts and Nevis is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Saint Kitts and Nevis regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

  • Review our Travel Guidance for Saint Kitts and Nevis to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Saint Kitts and Nevis:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for Saint Kitts and Nevis, carefully check your luggage for any weapons or loose ammunition you may have forgotten and remove them. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Saint Kitts and Nevis.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “Crime” indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Saint Lucia due to risk of crime.

Advisory summary

Violent crime can occur anywhere in Saint Lucia. U.S. citizens and other foreigners in Saint Lucia have been victims of armed robbery, assault, burglary, and rape.

In some cases, U.S. citizens have been killed.

Crime

  • Guests at tourist resorts have been victims of violent crimes.
  • Police response times are not as fast as in the United States.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas. You may encounter aggressive vendors. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.

Hurricanes

Saint Lucia regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Lucia.

If you decide to travel to Saint Lucia:

  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for Saint Lucia, carefully check your luggage for any weapons or loose ammunition you may have forgotten and remove them. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in Saint Lucia.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Advisory summary

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

  • Review our Travel Guidance for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Samoa. Samoa is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Samoa to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Samoa:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Samoa.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Samoa.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise Increased Caution in São Tomé and Príncipe due to health risks.

Medical services in São Tomé and Príncipe are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Review our information on Travel Insurance. 

  • If you decide to travel to São Tomé and Príncipe:  
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information. 
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance. 
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to São Tomé and Príncipe. 
  • Bring enough supply of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip. 
  • Have sufficient access to cash (U.S. dollars or local currency) to pay for medical services as credit or debit cards are not widely accepted by medical facilities. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for São Tomé and Príncipe.  
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for São Tomé and Príncipe.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia due to risk of Iranian drone and missile targeting of American interests, armed conflict, terrorism, exit bans, and local laws regarding social media activity. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border due to threat of Terrorism.

Advisory summary

On March 8, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Saudi Arabia due to safety risks.

This amends the prior on March 3, 2026, Department of State authorization order for non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Saudi Arabia due to safety risks.  

Armed conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. Commercial flights are operational from Saudi Arabia though have been significantly disrupted.  

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia due to the safety risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions near Yemen

  • U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel within 20 miles of the Yemen border due to safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees are not allowed to travel to Qatif for non-official travel due to safety risks.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Yemen border region due to the safety risks.
  • U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia are advised to take the same precautions.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorism is a concern in Saudi Arabia. Attacks can occur with little or no warning, especially around holidays. They can involve knives, firearms, and vehicles.  

Potential targets include:

  • Important political, cultural, or religious locations
  • Places visited by U.S. citizens and other foreigners
  • Tourist locations and large gatherings
  • Hotels, and locations where American citizens gather
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Entertainment venues
  • Government facilities

Terrorists may use violence to respond to direct attacks against them or other military operations in the region.

Missile and drone attacks from Iran and threats from Houthis in Yemen.

Iran has launched missile and drone attacks into Saudi Arabia. Attacks have targeted cities, infrastructure, airports, military bases, diplomatic, and energy facilities throughout the country.

Iran-backed Houthi rebels have threatened to attack Saudi Arabia again.

Falling debris from intercepted drones and missiles are also a risk. U.S. citizens living and working near energy infrastructure and military bases may be at increased risk, especially closer to the Yemen border.

Exercise increased caution due to exit bans

U.S. citizens have been prevented from leaving Saudi Arabia. Exit bans may be related to pending criminal and civil investigations and cases, including, but not limited to unpaid visa overstay fees, domestic family disputes, and other financial and labor disagreements.

  • Exit bans prevent individuals from leaving the country. These can last for many years.
  • In some cases, exit bans can continue even after a criminal sentence has been fully served or a private suit is settled.

Exercise increased caution due to local laws

  • Saudi authorities may detain you if they consider your social media posts or other online activity to be critical, offensive, or disruptive to the public order.
  • U.S. citizens have been arrested for past social media activity, including comments posted while outside of Saudi Arabia. This may include posting, re-posting, or liking comments critical of the Saudi government or its leaders and policies. This also may apply to comments about public life or religion in Saudi Arabia.
  • Local laws against cybercrime and terrorism may be used to prosecute cases related to social media use.
  • Punishment for social media activity has included prison sentences of up to 45 years. Local authorities may not take into account when, where, or in what context posts are made.
  • You are subject to local laws when traveling in Saudi Arabia.  If you break laws in Saudi Arabia – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, imprisoned, or subject to an exit ban. Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several months or even years without charges.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Saudi Arabia.  Consult the Federal Aviation Administration for the most up to date information on current FAA warnings.

Risks in specific areas

Level: 4 – Do not travel

The Yemen border region

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border due to threat of Terrorism.

Armed groups in Yemen have attacked Saudi border towns and other sites in Saudi Arabia with armed drones, missiles, and rockets. People near the border with Yemen are at increased risk.

  • U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel within 20 miles of the Yemen border due to safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in Saudi Arabia, including Qatif.
  • U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel to Qatif for non-essential travel due to safety risks. U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia need special authorization to travel to Qatif due to safety risks.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas due to safety risks.
  • U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia are advised to take the same precautions.

For U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Many prescription medications need prior approval before bringing into or taking out of Saudi Arabia. Before you travel, register any listed prescriptions at the Controlled Drug System (CDS) website. This approval process may take several weeks.
  • Review our information on  Terrorism and travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis Response and Evacuations.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easy to access.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in large crowds or tourist spots.
  • Avoid public displays of affection, particularly between same-sex couples.
  • Visit Saudi Arabia’s website for information about public decency regulations.
  • Do not carry, produce, use, or distribute illegal drugs in Saudi Arabia.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling, including our Saudi Arabia country information on arrests.
  • Review our information for Gay and Lesbian travelers.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or past content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in Saudi Arabia. Do not post, share, or like such content while in Saudi Arabia. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.   
  • Visit our page regarding Arrest or Detention Abroad for more information on what happens when you or a loved one are arrested abroad.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Saudi Arabia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information for Saudi Arabia.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Senegal.

Exercise increased caution in the Casamance region due to crime and landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary
Senegal is generally a safe destination for travelers. Read our travel guidance for Senegal to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution

Casamance region
Exercise Increased Caution in the Casamance region due to crime and landmines.

U.S. embassy personnel can only travel in the Casamance region on main roads and during daylight hours.

Crime
Separatist rebel groups operate in the Casamance region. Bandits sometimes commit armed robbery in the area. Stay on main roads and do not travel at night.

Landmines
Landmines and unexploded ordinance from prior conflicts exist in the Casamance region, primarily in border and rural areas. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.

If you decide to travel to Senegal:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not visit locations where landmines are known to exist. Be alert to signs that mark unexploded landmines. Stay on main roads and well-traveled areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Senegal.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Senegal, including which vaccines are recommended prior to your travel.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Serbia due to crime.

Advisory summary

Crime can occur anywhere in Serbia. Police may take longer to respond than they do in the United States.

Crime

  • Violence associated with organized crime and high-profile sporting events is common.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

If you decide to travel to Serbia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Serbia.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Serbia.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 

There was no change to the advisory level. An area of increased risk was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Normal Precautions in Seychelles. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary
Seychelles is generally a safe destination for travelers. Read our travel guidance for Seychelles to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. The United States does not maintain a consular presence in Seychelles. Contact the U.S. embassy in Port Louis, Mauritius, if you need help in an emergency while in Seychelles.

Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution - Praslin, La Digue, and the outer islands

Exercise Increased Caution in Praslin, La Digue, and the outer islands due to health risks. Smaller islands like these lack medical infrastructure required to treat common traumas or illnesses. Patients must travel to the island of Mahé via boat or plane to receive care.

If you decide to travel to Seychelles:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Seychelles.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Seychelles.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Exercise increased caution in Sierra Leone due to crime, civil unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure.

Advisory Summary: 

Crime
Violent crimes, such as robbery and assault, occur frequently in Sierra Leone, especially in Freetown. Police struggle to respond to serious crime in most places due to limited resources.

Do not travel outside the Freetown peninsula after nightfall. There are increased safety hazards and security concerns at night. U.S. government employees in Sierra Leone are prohibited from travel outside the capital after dark. The U.S. Embassy in Freetown cannot offer emergency services outside Freetown at night.

Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Unrest
Demonstrations and protests occur in Sierra Leone and occasionally result in violence. Protests can happen with little to no warning. They often develop around political issues, large events, or holidays.

Health
Sierra Leone’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health facilities, services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

If you decide to travel to Sierra Leone:

  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches, jewelry, or smartphones.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Sierra Leone. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Sierra Leone.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Sierra Leone.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Sierra Leone.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Singapore.

Advisory summary

Singapore is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Singapore to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Singapore:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Singapore. 
  • You are subject to local laws when traveling overseas. The U.S. government cannot guarantee your release when you are detained or arrested abroad.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Singapore
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage. 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Sint Eustatius. 

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Sint Eustatius is generally safe destinations for travelers.

  • Petty crime is most likely to occur in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, such as theft of unsecured property or vehicle break-ins.
  • Beware of overcharges and scams in tourist areas. Some sellers may be aggressive. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
  • Crime rates are low. However, armed robberies occur at businesses storing large amounts of cash or involved in drug or gang activity.
  • It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, and even spent shells or casings into Sint Eustatius. You may face arrest and detention for long periods of time.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance for more information.

Review our Travel Guidance for Sint Eustatius to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Sint Eustatius.

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Dutch Caribbean.
  • Consider using different bags for travel than ones you use to store or carry weapons and ammunition at home. This may help you avoid accidentally bringing illegal items into Sint Eustatius.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Sint Eustatius.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Sint Maarten.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Sint Maarten.

If you decide to travel to Sint Maarten:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary
Slovakia is generally a safe destination for travelers.
Review our travel guidance for Slovakia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Slovakia

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Slovenia.

Advisory Summary

Slovenia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Travelers should take standard precautions against petty crime, such as  pickpocketing and purse snatching. These crimes are common in tourist areas, city centers, and transportation hubs. Use caution at night.

  • Exercise caution in the Julian Alps: follow local guidance, check the weather closely, dress appropriately, and never hike alone.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Slovenia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Slovenia:

Reissued after periodic review with updated risk information.
Exercise increased caution traveling to Solomon Islands due to risks to health, unexploded ordinance, crime and civil unrest.

Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are widespread. Medical facilities and clinics outside of Honiara are under-resourced in terms of drugs and medical equipment.

Unexploded ordinance (UXO) from World War II remains a significant hazard and may be present on land, in forests, and underwater locations. Many areas have been swept or cleared, however previously undetected UXO continue to be discovered on a regular basis. While some areas are much more dangerous than others, caution is advised, even in areas reported to be cleared. High-risk areas include:

  • Hell’s Point and the ridges behind Honiara
  • New Georgia group of islands
  • Russell Islands
  • Tulagi Island

While petty crime is common in some parts of Solomon Islands, Honiara has a higher risk of petty crime, break-ins, robbery, and sexual assault, including incidents targeting foreigners. Travelers should remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables in public, and be cautious in less populated or poorly lit areas. Other violent crimes are uncommon but can occur.

Civil unrest can arise with little notice. Political developments, including Parliament sittings, elections, and times of political uncertainty, may lead to protests or demonstrations, which have the potential to turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and political events.

If you decide to travel to Solomon Islands:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Do Not Travel to Somalia due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, health, landmines, systematic mistreatment of women, and systematic mistreatment of gay and lesbian individuals, piracy, abuse of residents in rehabilitation centers, and confiscation of passports by family members.

Advisory Summary

Do not travel to Somalia for any reason.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to Americans in Somalia due to the safety risks.

U.S. government employees working in Somalia are not allowed to travel outside the Mogadishu International Airport complex, where the U.S. embassy is located, due to security risks. When they do travel within the complex they are accompanied by armed security. Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Somalia.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Somalia. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

Violent crime is common throughout Somalia, including homicide and kidnapping. Illegal roadblocks by armed individuals are widespread.

Kidnapping

Terrorists, criminal gangs, and other armed groups frequently kidnap for ransom. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping or to respond to such crimes.

Terrorism

 

There is a notable risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists plot kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks in Somalia. Terrorists attack without warning. They may target:

  • airports
  • seaports
  • checkpoints
  • government buildings including police stations and military bases
  • hotels and restaurants
  • shopping areas
  • beaches and other public places that attract large crowds and tourists
  • government, military, and other convoys
  • house of worship and religious sites

Attack methods can include car bombs, suicide bombers, individual attackers, and rocket or mortar fire.

Unrest

Protests and demonstrations occur throughout Somalia. They can turn violent quickly.

Health

Medical services in Somalia are extremely limited. They are often unavailable in rural areas. The health care system lacks sufficient pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, and medical professionals. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at your expense.

Other – Landmines

Landmines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Somalia. Areas of greatest risk are where Somali and regional security forces are fighting al-Shabaab and ISIS-Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Other – Systematic mistreatment of women and gay and lesbian individuals

There are documented patterns of rape. Those responsible usually do not face consequences. Local authorities rarely prosecute these cases. Survivors struggle to get medical care or other help they need. Survivors are often discriminated against and stigmatized.

Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is practiced throughout the country. Up to 98 percent of Somali women have undergone FGM/C. This takes place even though circumcision of girls is illegal in Somalia.

Young women, sometimes even minors, are often forced into marriage against their will.

Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Somalia. Penalties range from 3 months to 3 years in prison. Under some local interpretations of sharia, same-sex relations are punishable by death.

Other – Piracy

Pirates are active in the waters off the Horn of Africa.

Other – Abuse of residents in rehabilitation centers

Some schools and other facilities claim to “rehabilitate” people but operate with little or no government supervision. Physical and emotional abuse is common in these places. Beatings, withholding of food and water, and physical restraint by chains are well-documented abuses in such facilities. Residents, including Americans, have been held in these facilities against their will. Americans or residents who lure individuals to Somalia under false pretenses or forcibly place Americans into such facilities may be subject to legal repercussions in the United States.

Other – U.S. passports confiscated by family members

Americans are frequently encouraged to visit family members in Somalia, including relatives who are sick or dying. However, once they are in Somalia, their U.S. passports are confiscated by family members, preventing them from leaving the country. In many cases, their activities are monitored and they have difficulty leaving their family home.

For Americans in Somalia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. List how and when you will confirm you are safe (text or call). Specify how often you’ll do this.
  • Prepare a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or powers of attorney.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Somalia.
  • Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Somalia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Updated to reflect information on driving at night and addition of the terrorism risk indicator. 

Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. 

Advisory summary: Violent crime is common and includes robbery, rape, carjacking and mugging. There are also "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles. Violent crime is more common in the downtown areas of big cities, especially after dark. Kidnapping is a threat in South Africa. Kidnappers target U.S. citizens and other foreign travelers to steal money. Captors often force victims to withdraw cash or give online account passwords before they are let go. Though rare, some kidnappings involve demanding ransom from families. 

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in South Africa. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. They can: 

  • Start suddenly 
  • Interrupt traffic, transportation, and other services 
  • Turn violent 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in South Africa must obtain special authorization to travel to many informal settlements (townships) in and around Cape Town. U.S. mission staff must use fully armored vehicles when visiting and visiting hours are limited to 10:00 -15:00 weekdays only.  

If you decide to travel to South Africa:

  • Avoid walking alone, especially after dark.  
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.  
  • Drive with doors locked and windows closed.  
  • Follow local authority instructions. 
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location. 
  • Avoid visiting informal settlements (townships) unless you are with someone familiar with the area. 
  • Avoid driving outside of metropolitan areas at night, due to road hazards such as animals, broken down vehicles, and the potential to become a victim of crime.  
  • Stay aware of your surroundings. 
  • Stay alert in tourist spots. 
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance. 
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to South Africa.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe:  

Updated to reflect information on demonstrations and ongoing physician shortage. 

Exercise normal precautions when traveling to the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea). 

Advisory summary: Large-scale demonstrations related to the domestic political situation may occur with little notice, potentially disrupting transportation and other essential services.

Tensions on the Korean Peninsula remain high. North Korea continues to conduct missile launches and other military activities that may increase tensions. Travelers should monitor local developments and remain vigilant. The South Korean government conducts civil emergency drills throughout the year.

Read the country information page  for additional information on travel to South Korea. Please note that consular services, including passport services, are not available at the U.S. Consulate in Busan; they are only available at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul.

If you decide to travel to South Korea:

There was no change to the advisory level. The “health” and “unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Do not travel to South Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, and health threats.

Advisory summary

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in South Sudan.

  • U.S. government personnel working in South Sudan are under a strict curfew.
  • U.S. government personnel must use armored vehicles for nearly all movements.
  • Official travel outside Juba is limited.
  • Because of the serious crime threat in Juba, walking is restricted to a small area near the embassy during the day.

Unrest
Armed conflict is ongoing and includes fighting between various political and ethnic groups. Weapons are readily available to the population. In addition, cattle raids occur throughout the country, often leading to violence.

Journalists regularly report being harassed in South Sudan and many have been killed while covering the conflict. Reporting in South Sudan without the proper documentation from the South Sudanese Media Authority is illegal. Any journalistic work there is very dangerous.

Crime
Violent crime is common throughout South Sudan, including Juba. This includes carjackings, shootings, ambushes, assaults, robberies, and kidnappings.

Foreign nationals have been the victims of rape, sexual assault, armed robberies, and other violent crimes.

Kidnapping
Criminal groups have kidnapped and threatened to kill or hurt people in order to force a third party, like a government, to act or abstain from doing something as a condition of release.

Kidnapping for ransom happens occasionally in South Sudan. Criminal groups most frequently target local citizens.

Landmines
Landmines are sparsely located throughout the country. While most locations are marked, unmarked unexploded ordinance remains a threat and causes multiple casualties each year.

Health
Medical services in South Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment, as well as access to routine and emergency procedures, is often unavailable, and even minor health issues could require medical evacuation. All medical services, including medical evacuation, are at your expense. If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided.

For U.S. citizens in South Sudan:

  • Do not travel to South Sudan for any reason.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on crisis and evacuations.
  • Review our information on travel to high-risk areas, crime, and for victims of crime.
  • Avoid locations where landmines are known to exist. Be alert to signs that mark unexploded landmines. Be aware that locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Draft a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Develop a communication plan with your family, your employer, or your host organization. List how and when you will confirm you are safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Make sure your insurance includes specific coverage for medical evacuation from South Sudan.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for South Sudan.
  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for the latest Travel Health Information for South Sudan.
  • Whether you are a first-time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Spain due to terrorism and civil unrest.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation centers (airports/train stations)
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government facilities
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship and educational institutions
  • Parks
  • Major sporting and cultural events

Demonstrations are common.  They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

If you decide to travel to Spain:

  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Check local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe:  

There were no changes to the advisory level.  The Other risk indicator was added.  Advisory summary was updated

Exercise increased caution in Sri Lanka due to unrest, terrorism, and landmines. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary: 

Demonstrations
Protests over the economic and political situation in Sri Lanka can happen at any time.

  • Police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters.
  • Avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones.
  • Protests could turn violent with little or no warning.

Terrorism
Terrorist attacks have occurred in Sri Lanka, with little or no warning.

They may target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Government buildings
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Parks
  • Major sporting and cultural events
  • Schools and hospitals
  • Airports
  • Other public areas

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in remote areas. 

Land mines

Approximately 23 square kilometers of Sri Lanka have land mines left from its civil war. Most land mines have been cleared, but some areas in northern and eastern Sri Lanka are still dangerous. The highest concentration is in the northern districts of the Northern Province. This territory has dense forests and rough terrain. Warning signs with the international land mine symbol mark the areas of greatest risk. The symbol shows a skull and crossbones in a red, upside-down triangle. White markers indicate cleared land.

 If you decide to travel to Sri Lanka: 

  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Sri Lanka. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
  • Avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance in certain areas of northern and eastern Sri Lanka, with the highest concentration of affected areas in the in the northern districts of the Northern Province.
  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Sri Lanka.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to  adjust your plans.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the  Country Security Report for Sri Lanka. 
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Do not travel to Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, and health risks.

Advisory summary

The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended its operations in April 2023 due to the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to Americans in Sudan due to the current security situation. Do not travel to Sudan for any reason.

To report an emergency regarding an American in Sudan, contact:

Unrest - Armed Conflict

Armed conflict continues in Sudan. This includes heavy fighting among the Sudanese Armed Forces, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and various armed militias.

  • The situation is violent, volatile, and extremely unpredictable. This is especially true in the Kordofan and Darfur regions, as well as in the capital region, including Khartoum and Omdurman.
  • Khartoum International Airport is currently only operating for limited commercial traffic. Commercial service to the Port Sudan International Airport has been limited at times due to drone strikes.[JP1]
  • Electrical and communication disruptions can occur at any time. This includes internet and cell phone service interruptions.

Crime

  • Crime, including kidnapping, assault, rape, armed robbery, home invasion, looting, and carjacking, is a common threat throughout the country.
  • Checkpoints can appear at any time. Some may be real security checkpoints, but others may be set up so people can steal from travelers. Some checkpoints may be especially dangerous for certain groups of people.

Terrorism

  • Members of known terrorist groups and people sympathetic to these groups can attack with little or no warning. They may target foreign and local government facilities, as well as tourist areas.

Landmines

  • Landmines are a threat. Much of Sudan is an active war zone. There are widespread reports of unexploded ordnance and landmines posing a threat in Khartoum and elsewhere in the country, even after fighting has ended in those areas.

Health

Medical services in Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment for routine and emergency procedures is often not available.Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense.

  • Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense.
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on travel insurance.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Sudan. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest travel health information for Sudan.

For Americans in Sudan:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Sudan.
  • The Department of State strongly urges Americans to leave Sudan.
  • The U.S. government cannot guarantee your safety traveling to airports or borders or during any onward travel. You should consider your personal security situation before traveling anywhere in Sudan. Only attempt to depart Sudan or travel within Sudan if you believe it is safe for you to do so.
  • Exercise extreme caution in all parts of the country, including Khartoum.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on crisis and evacuations.
  • Review our information on crime, including for victims of crime.
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Sudan. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.
  • Review our information on terrorism and travel to high-risk areas.
  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Sudan. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Draft a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Develop a communication plan with your family, your employer, or your host organization. List how and when you will confirm you are safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm you are being held captive and alive.
  • Make sure your insurance includes specific coverage for medical evacuation from Sudan.
  • Visit the CDC website for the latest travel health information for Sudan.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Suriname.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Suriname.

If you decide to travel to Suriname:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Sweden due to terrorism.

Advisory summary
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Sweden. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning and target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs (airports) 
  • Markets and shopping malls 
  • Local government facilities 
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship and religious sites 
  • Parks 
  • Major sporting and cultural events 
  • Educational institutions
  • Other public areas
  • Review our travel guidance for Sweden to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Sweden:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Sweden.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Sweden.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Switzerland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Switzerland.

If you decide to travel to Switzerland:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Do not travel to Syria for any reason due to the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, hostage taking, crime, and armed conflict.

Advisory Summary

Do not travel to Syria for any reason.
The U.S. government suspended U.S. Embassy operations in 2012. The Czech Republic is the protecting power for the United States in Syria. The U.S. government cannot offer emergency or routine consular services to U.S. citizens in Syria due to the safety risks.

Armed conflict
Syria has experienced active armed conflict since 2011. No part of Syria is safe from violence. Hostage taking, terrorism, unexploded ordnance, and aerial bombardment pose significant risk of death or serious injury. The destruction of infrastructure, housing, medical facilities, schools, and power and water utilities has also increased hardships in Syria.

The U.S. government strongly warns private U.S. citizens against traveling to Syria to engage in armed conflict. The U.S. government does not support this activity. U.S. citizens who undertake such activity face extreme personal risks, including being taken hostage, injury, or death.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence in Syria. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • Bombings, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and assassinations remain a threat in parts of Syria.
  • Providing material support or resources to designated foreign terrorist organizations, including ISIS and al-Qa’ida (AQ) affiliates, is a crime under U.S. law that can result in prison time and large fines.

Hostage taking
Hostage taking of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals continues to be a risk throughout the country.

  • Detainees may lack access to fair judicial process or medical attention.
  • Detention centers can be harsh and unsanitary.
  • You can be detained if you do not get your entry visa directly from the Syrian government.

Air travel
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Syria.

Maritime travel
The U.S. Coast Guard determined Syrian ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Syrian ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory.

Mariners and passengers traveling through Syrian ports should be careful and use strong security measures.

Czech Protecting Power in Damascus
The U.S. government suspended U.S. Embassy operations in 2012. The Czech Republic serves as the protecting power for the United States in Syria.

The Czech Protecting Power provides only emergency services to U.S. citizens, including:

  • Acceptance of applications for emergency passports
  • Consular Report of Death Abroad (CRODA) applications
  • Emergency financial assistance
  • Assistance to detained U.S. nationals
  • Welfare and whereabouts checks for U.S. citizens when security conditions permit

For routine consular services, including applying for a full-validity U.S. passport or Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA), and notarial services, U.S. citizens must visit a U.S. embassy or consulate outside Syria or return to the United States.

For U.S. citizens in Syria:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts,
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High Risk Areas.
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Syria. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, for Crime Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Prepare a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Familiarize yourself with and respect local laws and customs. Foreign travelers may face increased risk of detention and harassment.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your loved ones to access them for identification purposes.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This helps them manage your affairs if you cannot return to the United States.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information. Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Syria.
  • Be aware of possible online dating scams, either for potential financial theft or physical harm.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Taiwan.

There is a risk of natural disasters in Taiwan, including earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, flooding, and extreme heat. Please review the Destination Information Page for more information.

If you decide to travel to Taiwan:

Reissued after periodic review with updates regarding the resumption of cross-border movement between the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan.

Exercise increased caution in Tajikistan due to the risk of terrorism, unexploded landmines, occasional violence near the border with the Kyrgyz Republic, and limited ability to assist U.S.-Tajik dual nationals. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan due to terrorism.
  • Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) due to the potential for armed conflict.

Country Summary: Terrorist organizations are known to have a presence in the region and have targeted foreigners and local authorities in the past.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Schools
  • Government facilities.

Visit the U.S. Department of State Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Unexploded landmines and cluster munitions are a hazard along the Afghan-Tajik and Uzbek-Tajik borders, as well as in the Vakhsh and Rasht valleys. Pay attention to land mine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape. Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails in these regions. Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions.

Be cautious when traveling near, along, and through the Tajikistan-Kyrgyz Republic land border as there have been several instances of armed skirmishes between Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards over the past five years, particularly in the Isfara area and the Vorukh enclave. In March 2025, the March 13, 2025, signing and subsequent ratification of bilateral agreements between the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan have facilitated the resumption of cross-border movement at the Guliston–Kyzyl-Bel and Madaniyat–Kayragach border crossing points.

Tajikistan does not recognize dual nationality with the United States. Dual U.S.-Tajik citizens and U.S. citizens of Tajik descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment from local authorities and may be denied access to U.S. consular officials while in detention.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tajikistan.

If you decide to travel to Tajikistan:

  • Enter Tajikistan on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Have a plan to depart Tajikistan which does not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tajikistan.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Border Areas with Afghanistan – Level 3: Reconsider Travel
Reconsider travel in proximity of Tajikistan's border with Afghanistan due to terrorism. The current political situation in Afghanistan creates a challenging and unpredictable security environment in the border areas. Travel in the mountainous region along the Afghan border can be dangerous due to the proximity of militant groups across the border. Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan must obtain special authorization to travel to border areas with Afghanistan. U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid activities that develop predictable patterns of movement. If documenting travel on social media, ensure your privacy settings do not reveal your exact location.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)– Level 3: Reconsider Travel
The challenging and unpredictable environment in northern Afghanistan has the potential to create insecurity in neighboring Tajikistan’s GBAO region. GBAO is a restricted region for non-Tajik citizens, requiring travel permits from Tajik authorities. Violent clashes with security forces have erupted in GBAO in recent years, and the government of Tajikistan can suspend travel permits for non-Tajik citizens on short notice. Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan must obtain special authorization to travel to GBAO.

Visit our website for information for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The advisory level increased from Level 2 to 3.  The “unrest” risk indicator was added. 

Reconsider travel to Tanzania due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and targeting of gay and lesbian individuals. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

Unrest
Demonstrations often take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays or during large events.

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable.
  • The Tanzanian government increases security presence around protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks.
  • The Tanzanian government limits or does not authorize large gatherings.

Crime
Violent crime is common. It includes assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking. Local police have limited resources to respond effectively to serious crime.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tanzania. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

The risk of terrorist violence is most common in the Mtwara Region.

Targeting of gay and lesbian individuals
Members of the gay and lesbian community have been arrested, targeted, and harassed. People who identify as gay or lesbian may experience a higher likelihood of being targeted by police. People detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct may face invasive physical exams.

If you decide to travel to Tanzania:

  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa. Keep original documents in a safe location.
  • Stay  aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not leave your food or drink unattended.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Avoid public displays of affection particularly between same-sex couples.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tanzania.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

The advisory level was decreased to 1. There were no changes to the risk indicators. An area of increased risk was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Thailand. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise Increased Caution near the Thai-Cambodian border due to the risk of armed conflict. 

Exercise Increased Caution in the Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat provinces due to the risk of unrest.

Advisory summary

Thailand is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Review our Travel Guidance for Thailand to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Risks in specific areas

Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution 

Thailand – Cambodia border

Exercise increased caution in the Cambodia border region due to the risk of armed conflict.  

  • Thai authorities may establish security exclusion zones with little notice.
  • This is to protect the public from possible unexploded ordnance or if there is an assessed risk of possible military conflict. 
  • Follow all directives and instructions issued by Thai military and security personnel.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens near the Thai-Cambodian border due to the safety risks. 

Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat provinces

Exercise increased caution in the Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat provinces due to the risk of unrest.  
 
The potential for overall collateral risk is elevated for Americans in Thailand’s southernmost provinces due to low intensity conflict.  

  • Sporadic incidents of violence between Thai security services and insurgents have been occurring in Thailand’s three southernmost provinces of Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat. 
  • Various districts in these three provinces remain subject to Emergency Decree, which provides Thai security services special powers to address security concerns in the area. 
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to Americans in these provinces due to the safety risks. U.S government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to these provinces.

If you decide to travel to Thailand:

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in The Bahamas due to crime.

Advisory summary

Crime
Violent crime, including armed robberies, burglaries, and sexual assaults, can occur anywhere in The Bahamas.

Most crime occurs in Nassau and Freeport on New Providence and Grand Bahama islands. Stay alert in the “Over the Hill” area in Nassau, south of Shirley Street, where gangs have killed residents.

Stay alert in vacation rental properties, especially where private security is not present.

Jet skis, boating, and licenses

  • Boating is not well regulated. Injuries and deaths have occurred.
  • There have been reports of sexual assaults by jet ski operators.
  • Due to safety risks, U.S. government employees are not allowed to use or rent jet skis and personal watercraft from independent operators on New Providence and Paradise Islands. 
  • Watercraft may not be safe, and some operators are not licensed or insured.
  • Watercraft operators sometimes ignore weather forecasts. Always follow local weather and marine alerts.
  • Do not operate a fishing boat or other charter in Bahamian waters without a license from The Bahamas Port Department. Police have detained American boaters and seized their vessels. Penalties include a fine of up to $100,000 and 3 years in prison.

Beach safety

  • Never swim alone and beware of jet skis or other watercraft operating close to shore. 
  • Sexual assaults have occurred on and near downtown Nassau beaches. Be aware of your surroundings and stay alert in public restrooms.
  • Be aware of your own fitness and swimming capabilities.  
  • If you are new to snorkeling, understand the risks. Swimmers and snorkelers have died after overestimating their physical fitness or health.  
  • Stay alert for sharks. Shark attacks have led to serious injury and death. 
  • Be aware of weather and water conditions and follow local warnings.

Weapons and ammunition
Firearms and ammunition are illegal, including small quantities in carry-on bags or luggage. Police strictly enforce these laws, even at the airport when travelers are leaving.

Travelers with firearms or ammunition can face arrest, jail time, and fines.  

Authorities have detained U.S. citizens for several days or more after finding firearms or ammunition, preventing them from leaving.

Hurricanes
The Bahamas regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in The Bahamas.

Review our Travel Guidance for The Bahamas to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to The Bahamas:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review the Country Security Report for The Bahamas.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Lock doors and windows and use other security features, especially on balcony doors.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Visit The Bahamas Port Department’s website if you plan to operate a charter or sail in Bahamian waters.
  • Always check your personal belongings. Officials have detained travelers entering and exiting the country for carrying guns, ammunition, or other prohibited items.
  • You must follow local laws abroad. If you break laws in The Bahamas – even by mistake – you could face deportation, fines, or imprisonment.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for The Bahamas.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Other” risk indicator was removed, and the “Unrest” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in The Gambia due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure. 

Advisory summary

Crime
Petty street crime and home burglaries happen often in The Gambia. This is most common in the Banjul area and tourist spots.

Do not display cash and valuable personal property. Avoid walking alone, including on beaches, in tourist areas, and after dark.

Unrest
A separatist rebel group operates in the Casamance region of southern Senegal. There has been sporadic fighting along The Gambia’s southern border in the recent past. Stay on main roads and do not travel at night if travelling near or across the southern border.

Health
The Gambia’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

If you decide to travel to The Gambia:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and Victims of Crime.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to The Gambia. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for The Gambia.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for The Gambia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for The Gambia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The "unrest” risk indicator was added, and the “other” risk indicator was removed. Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Kyrgyz Republic. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary
The Kyrgyz Republic is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for the Kyrgyz Republic to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Unrest
U.S. citizen safety may be threatened by political, economic, religious, or other instability and violence. Demonstrations, protests, or armed conflict may threaten your physical safety and prevent you from accessing help or evacuating the area.

If you decide to travel to the Kyrgyz Republic:

  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Kyrgyz Republic.
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for the Kyrgyz Republic. We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Level 2: Exercise increased caution - Border Region with Tajikistan 

Exercise increased caution in areas within 30 kilometers of the border with Tajikistan. On March 13, 2025, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan signed a bilateral agreement to resume cross-border movement, but the status of the border crossings may change with short notice.

  • There are 2 checkpoints on the border that are open for transit.
  • There are no travel restrictions for U.S. citizens crossing the border.
  • Visitors to the Batken region, especially the Batken and Leilek districts, should remain cautious. There is a recent history of border clashes, so stay vigilant.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Timor-Leste due to risk of unrest and crime. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

  • Police in Timor-Leste sometimes use force and tear gas against protestors. 
  • Stone throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang conflicts and periods of unrest. 
  • Sex-based violence and sexual harassment are common in Timor-Leste.

If you decide to travel to Timor-Leste:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Timor-Leste.
  • Keep a low profile
  • Always be aware of your personal safety and security. 
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid demonstrations or crowds
  • Keep travel documents up-to-date and easily accessible.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Timor-Leste.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The "health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Togo due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to:

  • Northern border region near Burkina Faso due to risk of terrorism and kidnapping.
  • Areas north of Kande due to risk of terrorism.

Advisory summary

  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency or routine services to U.S. citizens outside of Lome due to the safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees working in Togo need special authorization to travel to these areas due to safety risks:
    • North of Dapaong
    • Highways N24 and N28
    • Kpendjal and Kpendjal-Ouest district
  • U.S. government employees working in Togo are not allowed to stay overnight in areas north of Mango due to safety risks.

Crime

Violent crime may occur anywhere in Togo. This includes carjacking, robbery, and home invasion. 

  • Local police often lack resources to respond to serious crimes.
  • Violent attacks are more common in the northern region of Togo.
  • Crime occurs more frequently in urban areas, near the beach, and in crowded markets. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Police checkpoints may be present throughout the country. Though it is not as common, you may find unofficial checkpoints in some locations.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Togo. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may target:

  • Large public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Schools
  • Parks
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)
  • Embassies and consulates
  • Local police and armed forces

Health

Health facilities are available in major cities. However, routine and emergency care may be limited or unavailable. 

  • Healthcare in rural areas in Togo is very limited.
  • Medical care may not meet U.S. standards of care.
  • Hospitals and doctors require payment up front prior to service or admission.
  • Medication and medical supplies may be unavailable in many healthcare facilities.
  • Locally available medications may be unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated. 

Unrest

Avoid demonstrations, protests, political rallies, and large crowds. These events may become violent. 

  • Demonstrators and security forces may clash suddenly. 
  • Police may use tear gas or other force to stop protests that block traffic in city centers and along National Route 1. They have also arrested protesters.
  • Security forces have used force to break up crowds and have shut down internet and cell service.

Kidnapping
Criminal and terrorist groups have kidnapped foreigners in Togo. Armed groups may use extortion and kidnapping for ransom to finance criminal operations.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

Northern border region near Burkina Faso

Do Not Travel to the Northern border region near Burkina Faso due to risk of terrorism and kidnapping.

Armed groups have carried out attacks, including kidnappings, in the northern border region of Togo. Attacks have occurred in areas near Burkina Faso and Benin.

  • Attacks may occur with little or no warning.
  • The Savanes region is under a state of emergency.
  • Foreigners must have special authorization from the Government of Togo to travel in the Savanes.

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

Areas north of Kande

Do Not Travel to areas north of Kande due to risk of terrorism.

Armed groups have carried out attacks in Benin, close to this area. Attacks may occur with little or no warning.

If you decide to travel to Togo:           

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the  Country Security Report for Togo.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa. Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Togo. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Tonga. 

Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Tonga.

If you decide to travel to Tonga:

There was no change to the advisory level. The “kidnapping” indicator was removed. An area of increased risk was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Trinidad and Tobago due to crime. There is also a heightened risk of terrorism. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise increased caution in rural areas due to health risks.

State of Emergency

On March 2, 2026, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago (GOTT) declared a new nationwide State of Emergency (SOE). This is due to a spike in violent criminal activity that could threaten public safety.

During the SOE, the GOTT has imposed the following measures:

  • The Trinidad and Tobago Police Service can:
    • Arrest people on suspicion of involvement in illegal activities.
    • Search and enter public and private properties as needed.
  • Bail is suspended for those suspected of committing a crime.
  • Members of the Defense Force are following similar regulations as the local police.
  • There are currently no curfews or restrictions on public gatherings.

The GOTT will monitor the SOE daily. Restrictions may change with little or no notice.

Advisory Summary

Although violent crime in Trinidad and Tobago has dropped greatly since 2024 due to security efforts started during the previous state of emergencies, crime remains a challenge throughout the country. Crime rates are lower in Tobago than in Trinidad. 

Due to crime risks, U.S. government employees working in Trinidad and Tobago are not allowed to travel to the following areas in Port of Spain:

  • At any time:
    • Laventille
    • The southern end of Charlotte Street between Oxford Street and Park Street (past the General Hospital)
    • Piccadilly Street
    • Besson Street 
    • Beetham, Sea Lots, Cocorite, and the interior of Queens’ Park Savannah
  • At night:
    • Port of Spain Beaches
    • Downtown Port of Spain
    • Fort George
    • Queen’s Park Savannah

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Trinidad and Tobago. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Risks in specific areas

Exercise increased caution due to limited health care in rural areas on both Trinidad and Tobago. Medical services for routine and emergency procedures in those areas are limited. 

Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

If you decide to travel to Trinidad and Tobago:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night. Avoid poorly lit or remote areas.
  • Be aware of possible online dating scams, either for potential financial theft or physical harm.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like cash, expensive watches, or jewelry.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks and ATMs. 
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt unless forced into a vehicle or remote area.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers. 
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, and Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Crime” and “Unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Tunisia due to terrorism, crime, and unrest.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.
  • Within 16 km of the border with Libya due to terrorism.
  • Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.
  • Mount Orbata area in the Gafsa governorate due to terrorism.
  • The desert south of Remada as it is a military zone.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia are not allowed to travel to the following locations without prior coordination with the Tunisian government due to safety risks:

  • 16 km of both the Algerian and Libyan border
  • Mount Chaambi National Park
  • Mount Salloum
  • Mount Sammamma
  • Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate
  • Mount Orbata in Gafsa governorate
  • The military zone south of Remada

U.S. citizens in Tunisia are strongly advised to take the same precautions and not travel to these areas for any reason.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tunisia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Tunisia. Terrorist groups and individuals may attack, and may do so without warning or a pre-meditated target. There is a country-wide state of emergency in effect. It gives more authority to security forces to maintain civil order. It allows the government to focus on fighting terrorism.

Crime

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night. 

Unrest

There is high risk of violence and armed conflict in the Desert South of Remada. It is a military zone and requires special government permission to enter. For more information review the section on risks in specific areas.

Risks in specific area | Level 4: Do Not Travel

Border with Algeria

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.

  • Terrorist groups are present within 16 km of the Algerian border.
  • U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization to travel within 16 miles of the border area of Algeria due to safety risks. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Libya

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Libyan border due to terrorism.

The Department of State advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Libya.  

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization for travel to Libya due to safety risks. Events in Libya continue to affect security in the Tunisian-Libyan border. This includes areas such as Ras Jedir and Dehiba, and the cities of Ben Guerdan and Medenine.

  • The border with Libya is frequently closed to all traffic with short notice for extended periods.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate

Do Not Travel to Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.  

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Orbata area

Do not travel to Orbata Mountains in Gafsa in West-Central Tunisia due to terrorism.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The Desert South of Remada

Do not travel to the Desert South of Remada, as it is a military zone.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • The desert south of Remada is a military zone. You must have special authorization to enter the military zone.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Tunisia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Exercise caution when using public transportation, due to safety and security concerns.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Avoid staying overnight outside of the main cities and tourist locations.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tunisia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Tunisia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. An area of increased risk was removed. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Türkiye due to terrorism, armed conflict, and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to the border region with Syria and Iraq due to risk of terrorism and armed conflict.

Advisory Summary

Exercise caution in crowded public spaces including transportation hubs, markets, malls, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, clubs, places of worship, educational institutions, parks, airports, and major events.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Türkiye. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Türkiye.
  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations.
  • Be cautious in transportation hubs, markets, malls, and government buildings, as well as hotels, clubs, restaurants, religious sites, places of worship, and parks. Be careful in airports and at major events.

Arbitrary Detentions

  • The Turkish government has detained and arrested individuals, including Americans, for alleged links to terrorist groups based on scant evidence and minimal due process.
  • Americans have also been subject to exit bans that prevent them from departing Türkiye.
  • Protests not approved by the Turkish government can lead to arrest, as can criticizing the government, including on social media.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4: Do not travel

Border Region with Syria and Iraq

Do not travel within 10 km (6 miles) of Türkiye's borders with Syria or Iraq for any reason, due to risk of terrorism and armed conflict.

  • There are heightened risks of anti-Western, specifically anti-U.S. or anti-Israel, sentiment. There is continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to Americans in the border regions with Syria and Iraq due to the safety risks. U.S. government employees working in Türkiye need special authorization to travel to these areas due to safety risks.

If you decide to travel to Türkiye:  

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Türkiye.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas. 
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call).   
  • Stay alert especially in tourist spots.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the International Travel Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Türkiye.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Turkmenistan.

Advisory summary

Turkmenistan is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited.

Turkmenistan is located in a seismically active zone.

If you decide to travel to Turkmenistan:

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in the Turks and Caicos Islands due to crime. 

Advisory summary

Crime

Most crime occurs in Providenciales. Police may have limited resources to investigate crimes.

  • There have been reports of sexual assaults in the Turks and Caicos Islands. 
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas. You may encounter aggressive vendors. Some will offer “free” gifts that lead to money demands. Most sites have tourist police available to help in uncomfortable situations.
  • U.S. Embassy Nassau in The Bahamas helps U.S. citizens who are victims of crime in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Ammunition arrests

  • U.S. citizens must follow local laws abroad. If you break laws in another country – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, or imprisoned.

It is illegal to have firearms and ammunition in the Turks and Caicos Islands. This includes single bullets and cartridges brought by mistake in carry-on bags or luggage.  A firearm license or permit obtained in the United States or any other country is not valid in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

  • Police strictly enforce these laws, especially at the airport when travelers are leaving the country.
  • Travelers may face arrest, jail time, and heavy fines.
  • Some U.S. citizens have been detained and unable to depart for several weeks or more after being found with bullets in their luggage.
  • Offenders may face 12 years or more in prison.
  • We cannot get U.S. citizens out of detention.

Hurricanes

The Turks and Caicos Islands regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

  • Review our Travel Guidance for the Turks and Caicos Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to the Turks and Caicos Islands:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  • Before you leave the United States for the Turks and Caicos Islands, carefully check your luggage for any loose ammunition or weapons you may have forgotten. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  • You may wish to use different bags for travel than the ones you use to store or carry weapons and ammunition at home. This may help you avoid accidentally bringing illegal items into the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Tuvalu. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tuvalu.

Commercial transportation to/from Tuvalu is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Tuvalu:  

There was no change to the advisory level or indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory Summary

Crime
Violent crime is a real danger in Uganda. This includes armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault. Crime can happen anytime. It is more common in larger cities, the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders.

Both visitors and residents face these threats. Police struggle to respond to serious crime in most places due to limited resources.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Uganda. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups have targeted:

  • Religious venues
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Police stations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Areas visited by tourists, including national parks

These attacks have resulted in the deaths of Ugandans as well as foreign visitors. U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.

Unrest
Protests can happen with little to no warning. They often develop around political issues and events, like elections. National elections are set for January 15, 2026. Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

When protests, strikes, and demonstrations turn chaotic, security services respond with force. They have used batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire to break up the crowds.

Laws targeting persons based on sexual orientation
The 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) criminalizes consensual same-sex relations in Uganda. The law applies to both visitors and residents. 

The AHA increases the danger for persons who may be targeted based on their real or perceived sexual orientation, and those accused of “promoting homosexuality.” Penalties include life imprisonment or the death penalty.

Those seen as supporting gay and lesbian people have experienced harassment and violence by vigilantes.

If you decide to travel to Uganda:

  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry, or smartphones.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. List how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you’ll do this.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Review our information for Gay and Lesbian Travelers.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Uganda. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Uganda.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Uganda.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Uganda.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. Armed conflict risks were updated under “unrest” indicator. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary
Do not travel to Ukraine for any reason due to the Russia-Ukraine war.

U.S. embassy operations

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

  • U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel outside of Kyiv due to safety risks.
  • Due to safety risks, the State Department does not authorize family members to join U.S. government employees in Ukraine.
  • U.S. citizens in Ukraine are advised to take the same precautions. 

Armed conflict
The Russia-Ukraine war continues, and non-frontline regions are also subject to Russian indiscriminate missile and drone attacks.

  • The security situation can change quickly, and travelers should be prepared to depart immediately with little to no warning.
  • Travelers should react to air alerts and seek appropriate shelter.
  • Closed airspace restricts travel options, and non-frontline regions are subject to martial law restrictions, such as a nationwide curfew.
  • U.S. government employees are subject to movement, curfew, and activity restrictions that may be more limited than Ukrainian government restrictions under martial law.
  • All U.S. citizens should carefully monitor U.S. government notices and local and international media outlets for information about changing security conditions and alerts to shelter in place.
  • U.S. citizens in Ukraine should stay vigilant and take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness in the event of military attacks.
  • Download and turn on notifications for free mobile applications – which U.S. government personnel in Ukraine are required to have and monitor – that announce air alerts in real time, such as Air Raid Siren and Alarm Map.
  • The U.S. Embassy does not have the ability to provide real-time alerts to the general U.S. citizen community of air threats.
  • Always know the location of your closest shelter.    
  • In the event of mortar, artillery, missile, drone, or rocket fire, follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately.
  • If you feel your current location is no longer safe, you should carefully assess the potential risks involved in moving to a different location.

State of emergency
On February 24, 2022, the Ukrainian government declared a state of emergency. Each region (oblast) decides on measures to be implemented according to local conditions.

Measures could include:

  • curfews
  • restrictions on freedom of movement
  • ID verification
  • increased security inspections
  • other measures
  • Follow any oblast-specific state of emergency measures.

Dual nationals
While Ukrainian law does allow dual nationality, Ukraine will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are also a citizen of Ukraine.

  • Dual citizens will be treated as Ukrainian citizens while in Ukraine and will be required to use a Ukrainian passport upon entry and exit of the country.
  • Men aged 23-60 with Ukrainian citizenship are also subject to exit restrictions and possible mobilization during the period of martial law.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv has received numerous reports of dual U.S.-Ukrainian citizens encountering significant difficulties both entering and exiting Ukraine.
  • Travelers with family ties to Ukraine should consult the nearest Ukrainian Embassy or Consulate regarding potential citizenship obligations before entering Ukraine.
  • For more information on traveling with dual nationality, please visit our Travelers with Dual Nationality page.

Aviation safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. aviation operations into, out of, within, or over Ukraine. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.

Risks in specific areas

Occupied and conflict-affected regions of Ukraine 

Russia exercises de facto control over areas it occupies, including Crimea and parts of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhya, Sumy, Mykolaiv, and Kherson regions. Fighting and security dangers continue in these areas. Do not travel to these regions. If you still choose to go to these areas, please be aware:

  • U.S. government employees are not permitted to travel to these areas. This includes Crimea and the parts of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhya, Sumy, Mykolaiv, and Kherson that Russia occupies or where fighting is happening. The U.S. government cannot easily help U.S. citizens in these places.
  • These areas are very dangerous. There are active military operations, checkpoints run by Russian forces, unexploded ordnance, limited access to medical care, and the risk of arbitrary detention. There is also extremely limited consular help due to safety and security risks. 
  • There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in many parts of these oblasts. Abuses against foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities occur in these regions. There are instances of Russian forces and their proxies singling out U.S. citizens in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine for detention, interrogation, or harassment because of their nationality. U.S. citizens have also been singled out when evacuating by land through Russia-occupied territory to Russia or Belarus.

For U.S. citizens in Ukraine

  • Download free mobile applications to alert you of air alerts in your area such as Air Raid Siren and Alarm Map.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Ukraine.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuation.
  • Familiarize yourself with information on what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas.
  • Prepare a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care and custody of children, pets, property, belongings, funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them.
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Develop a communication plan with family and your employer or host organization so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. This plan should specify who you would contact first and how they should share the information.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your contingency plans based on the new information.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Ukraine.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the Travel Advisory Level or the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect that family members may travel to the UAE.

Reconsider Travel to the United Arab Emirates due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Advisory Summary

U.S. government employees working in the UAE need special authorization to travel to military bases and critical energy infrastructure sites due to UAE government restrictions and potential security risks.

As of August 29, 2026, family members may join U.S. government employees who work in UAE.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights. The Iranian regime has publicly stated its intention to target locations in the UAE associated with the United States.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the United Arab Emirates. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and may target tourist locations, transportation hubs, shopping areas, government facilities, places of worship, and in particular locations associated with the Jewish and Israeli communities.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including the UAE. For more information, Americans who plan to travel to the region should check the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Local laws
Residents and visitors should be aware the UAE has strict rules on social behavior drug possession traffic violations; financial crimes video recording officials, members of the public, infrastructure, or military activity. Breaking these rules can lead to arrest, fines, or an exit ban. Americans should review the Department of State’s Destination Information Page for the UAE to learn about local laws, special circumstances, and additional information about travel to the United Arab Emirates.

If you decide to travel to the United Arab Emirates:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the United Arab Emirates.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for United Arab Emirates.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in the United Kingdom due to terrorism.

Country Summary:

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the United Kingdom.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the United Kingdom.  Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, concerts, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

There is also risk of isolated violence by dissident groups in Northern Ireland, focused primarily on police and military targets.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the United Kingdom.

If you decide to travel to the United Kingdom:

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Check local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the United Kingdom.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Uruguay due to crime.

Advisory summary

Crime is most common in these departments:

  • Montevideo
  • Canelones
  • Maldonado
  • Rivera

Violent crime occurs across the country. Crimes include homicide, armed robbery, carjacking and theft. These crimes can happen at any time and have affected U.S. citizens.

Criminals often travel in pairs on motorcycles. They may approach victims with a weapon and demand personal belongings. Armed criminals also target grocery stores, restaurants, financial centers, and small businesses. Sometimes innocent bystanders become victims.

Review our Travel Guidance for Uruguay to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Uruguay:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. Embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Uruguay.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling to tourist locations or poorly lit areas.
  • Call 911 if you encounter a crime in progress. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt or try to stop a robbery in progress.
  • Be vigilant when visiting banks or using ATMs during non-daylight hours or in remote locations; criminals often target ATMs and businesses in the early morning hours.
  • Do not leave valuable objects in parked vehicles or in plain sight when driving.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewelry or watches.
  • Review your personal and residential security plans.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Uruguay.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary
Uzbekistan is generally a safe destination for U.S. travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Uzbekistan to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Uzbekistan:

Updated to reflect lowering the Travel Advisory Level from Level 3 to Level 1 due to ongoing recovery efforts and removal of the Natural Disaster (N) indicator.

Exercise normal precautions in Vanuatu.

Country Summary: Infrastructure and roads in Port Vila and the surrounding area were damaged during the December 2024 earthquake, with repairs in progress.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Vanuatu.

If you decide to travel to Vanuatu:

  • Monitor local reports and updates from the Vanuatu government and follow all instructions from local authorities.
  • Be aware that some areas may still be undergoing repairs, and access could be restricted. 
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Vanuatu.   
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.    

The travel advisory level decreased to 3. The “Wrongful Detention,” “Unrest,” and “Other” risk indicators were removed. Areas of increased risk were added. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Reconsider travel to Venezuela due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and poor health infrastructure. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to:

  • Venezuela-Colombia border region (20 miles from the border) due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism
  • Amazonas state due to the risk of terrorism
  • Apure state due to risk of terrorism
  • Aragua state outside of Maracay due to the risk of crime and kidnapping
  • Bolivar state rural areas due to the risk of crime and kidnapping
  • Guarico state due to the risk crime and kidnapping
  • Tachira state due to the risk of crime and terrorism

Advisory summary

U.S. embassy operations
In January 2026, the U.S. Department of State began a phased approach to resuming embassy operations in Venezuela. The Venezuela Affairs Unit located in Embassy Bogotá will continue to serve as the remote mission to Venezuela until the resumption of operations at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela. They need authorization to travel outside of Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Routine consular services remain suspended in Venezuela.
  • The Venezuela Affairs Unit cannot provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Caracas.
  • Most consular services are still provided through the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá, Colombia.

Crime and kidnapping

  • While the situation is improving, conditions in some parts of Venezuela remain dangerous. Violent crimes such as homicide, armed robbery, and kidnapping occur.
  • Travelers face increased risk using unregulated taxis from Maiquetía Simón Bolívar International Airport serving Caracas. Security risks are also present when using ATMs near the airport.
  • Nighttime travel between cities or between the Maiquetía Simón Bolívar International Airport and Caracas is risky.
  • Irregular armed groups can carry out acts of violence against citizens without warning. Reliable crime statistics are unavailable.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Venezuela. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • The Foreign Terrorist Organizations Tren de Aragua and Cartel de los Soles started in Venezuela and continue to operate.
  • Terrorist groups operate in Venezuela’s border areas with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana.

Health Infrastructure
Venezuela’s healthcare system is recovering from a state of severe crisis.

  • There are critical shortages of medicines, broken equipment, and crumbling infrastructure in rural areas and in some neighborhoods.
  • Public hospitals in isolated areas frequently lack running water and electricity.
  • There are shortages of medical staff.
  • These issues have led to high mortality rates.
  • The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends medicine to prevent malaria. Other mosquito-borne diseases, including chikungunya, zika, dengue, oropouche, and yellow fever, are common.
  • Contaminated water is a source of significant gastrointestinal infection in Venezuela.

If going outside urban centers, travelers should consider a health check before going to Venezuela to minimize the need for medical care while traveling.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do not travel

Venezuela-Colombia border region
Do not travel to the Venezuela-Colombia border region (20 miles from the border) due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups and criminal groups operate in the border region.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Amazonas state
Do not travel to the Amazonas state due to the risk of terrorism.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups operate in Amazonas state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Apure state
Do not travel to the Apure state due to risk of terrorism

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups and criminal groups operate in Apure state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Aragua state outside of Maracay
Do not travel to the Aragua state outside of Maracay due to the risk of crime and kidnapping.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Criminal groups operate in Aragua state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Bolivar state rural areas
Do not travel to rural areas of the Bolivar state due to the risk of crime and kidnapping.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Criminal groups operate in the rural areas of the Bolivar state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Guarico state
Do not travel to the Guarico state due to the risk crime and kidnapping.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Criminal groups operate in Guarico state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Tachira state
Do not travel to the Tachira state due to the risk of crime and terrorism.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups and criminal groups operate in Tachira state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

If you decide to travel to Venezuela:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens, especially outside Caracas due to its limited presence and the safety risks.
  • A visa is required to enter Venezuela. Visas are not available on arrival. Travelers risk detention for entering without a valid Venezuelan visa.
  • The U.S. government cannot assist U.S. citizens in Venezuela in replacing lost or expired Venezuelan travel documents or getting Venezuelan entry or exit stamps.
  • If you are a business traveler, you should consult with your company's security department on ways to stay safe. This may include hiring a professional security organization.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you are safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you will contact first to share the information.
  • Establish a proof-of-life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Review our information on Travel to High Risk Areas, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, Crime Abroad, Terrorism, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your healthcare provider about required vaccines for high-risk exposure before you go to Venezuela. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Venezuela.
  • Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Venezuela.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Venezuela.
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. Exercise normal precautions in Vietnam.

Exercise Normal Precautions in Vietnam.

Advisory summary

If you decide to travel to Vietnam:

Reconsider Travel to West Bank due to terrorism and unrest.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Israel must obtain special authorization for official travel to the West Bank due to safety risks.

U.S. government employees working in Israel and their family members are currently restricted from all personal travel to the West Bank, except:

  • Travel on Routes 1, 90 (to the Allenby Bridge crossing), and 443 at any time. 
  • Travel to Jericho and Bethlehem, including Beit Jala and Beit Sahour from dawn to midnight.
    • Checkpoint 300 near Rachel’s Tomb is the only permitted and accessible route into Bethlehem for U.S. government employees and their family members.  This is due to continued closures of checkpoints throughout the West Bank.

Due to increased security threats, additional movement restrictions may be imposed on U.S. government employees working in Israel, with little to no notice.  

Terrorism

During the last year, there has been an increase in terrorist attacks in the West Bank.

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in West Bank. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

During the last year, there has been an increase in violence and Israeli military operations in the West Bank. Some incidents have resulted in injury or the death of U.S. citizens.

During periods of unrest, the Israeli government may restrict access to and within the West Bank. Some areas may be placed under curfew.

If you decide to travel to the West Bank:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Israel, West Bank and Gaza.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Maintain a high degree of situational awareness and exercise caution, especially at checkpoints and other areas with a significant presence of security forces.
  • Beware of and report suspicious activities, including unattended items, to local police.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Follow the instructions of security and emergency response officials.
  • Learn the location of the nearest bomb shelter or other hardened shelter.
  • Download the Home Front Command Red Alert application or similar apps for mobile devices (available on devices within Israel) to receive real time alerts for rocket and missile attacks and armed UAV intrusions. U.S. government employees in Israel are encouraged to use these apps.
  • When traveling in rural areas, exercise caution due to the possibility of unexploded ordnance.  
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Israel.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

The Department of State renewed its Travel Advisory for Yemen on December 19, 2025. There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Do not travel to Yemen due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, health risks, kidnapping, and landmines.

Advisory summary
U.S. citizens should not travel to Yemen for any reason. The U.S. Embassy in Sana’a suspended its operations in February 2015. The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency or routine consular services to U.S. citizens in Yemen.

Terrorism
The Department of State has re-designated Ansarallah, commonly referred to as the Houthis, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.

  • Other terrorist groups also plan and carry out attacks in Yemen. These include Al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and Islamic State affiliates.
  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and may target:
    • Public sites
    • Places of worship
    • Transportation hubs
    • Markets
    • Government buildings and facilities

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Yemen. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Unrest
A civil war continues in Yemen. Although violence has decreased since the April 2022 truce, Yemen still faces instability. Fighting continues, especially near the front lines in central Yemen.

  • Travelers should not rely on significant assistance from local authorities.
  • Foreigners are frequently targets of kidnapping and carjacking, especially outside of urban areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Military conflict has destroyed basic infrastructure like housing, medical facilities, schools, and utilities. This makes it hard to get electricity, clean water, and medical care. Humanitarian groups face obstacles in delivering food, medicine, and water.

Crime
Violent and organized crime is common in Yemen. Local law enforcement may not be able or willing to respond to serious crimes.

Health
Health services in Yemen are poor. There is a re-emergence of diseases like cholera, polio, and measles. They are spreading in Houthi-controlled areas. Medicine and medical supplies are hard to find. Adequate medical treatment for routine and emergency procedures is often not available.

If you decide to travel to Yemen:

  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Yemen.
  • Bring enough supply of over counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Yemen.

Kidnapping
U.S. citizens, especially dual U.S.-Yemeni citizens, are at high risk of kidnapping and detention in Yemen.

  • Young U.S. citizens may be kidnapped for forced marriage. Family members in the United States or Yemen are often involved in these kidnappings.
  • The Houthis control Sana’a. They have detained U.S. citizens, including some with dual citizenship.
  • U.S. citizens have faced difficulty and delays when trying to leave Yemen.

Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Landmines
Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Yemen. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Tourism safety
Do not travel to Socotra or any part of Yemen. Some companies outside Yemen have misrepresented the safety of the Yemeni island of Socotra

  • They offer tourist trips with unofficial and invalid "visas."
  • These companies put tourists in danger and legal jeopardy.
  • Only the Republic of Yemen government can issue valid Yemeni visas.

The U.S. government cannot assist U.S. citizens in Socotra.

Aviation safety
Limited commercial flights are available from Aden and Sana’a to other airports in the region. Check with airlines and travel companies for the latest flight information.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.

Maritime travel
Due to risks to commercial shipping operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen territorial waters, the Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration (MARAD) has issued a Maritime Advisory. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Maritime Administration’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI).

The U.S. Coast Guard determined Yemeni ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Yemeni ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory.

Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Yemen should exercise caution.

If, despite this Travel Advisory, you decide to travel to Yemen:

  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Bring enough supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or power of attorney.
  • Make a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This is so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. Review our International Travel Checklist to prepare for your trip.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Consider hiring a professional security organization.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Yemen. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Yemen.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, or your employer or host organization (if you are traveling on business). This is so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you’ll confirm you’re safe (texts, calls, etc.), how often, and who you’ll contact first to share the information.
  • Appoint one family member to serve as the point of contact if you are taken hostage or detained. Set up a proof-of-life protocol. If you become a hostage, that person will know what questions to ask and answers to expect. This will help them be sure that you are alive (and to rule out a hoax).
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Yemen.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Yemen.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Zambia. 

Read the country information page for additional information about travel to Zambia.

If you decide to travel to Zambia: 

Reissued after periodic review with updates to crime and civil unrest information.

Exercise increased caution in Zimbabwe due to crime and official harassment of U.S. citizens. 

Country Summary: Opportunistic crime, such as pickpocketing, theft, and smashing of car windows with intent to steal, is common. Violent crime, such as assault, carjacking, and home invasion, also occurs. Criminals often target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash.

Demonstrations may occur and increase in frequency around political events, such as elections. Large gatherings are often restricted by the government and can quickly escalate to violence.

Foreigners, journalists, and non-governmental organizations may be subject to heightened scrutiny in Zimbabwe.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Zimbabwe.

If you decide to travel to Zimbabwe:

  • Stay alert and avoid openly displaying cash.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa and leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Stay away from political rallies, demonstrations, and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Zimbabwe.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
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