Travel Warnings

Do not travel

due to civil unrest, crime, terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping, natural disasters, and limited health facilities.

Do not travel to Afghanistan for any reason

  • We urge American citizens in Afghanistan to leave immediately. U.S. citizens seeking U.S. government help to leave the country should email their complete biographic details, contact information (email and phone number), and U.S. passport number to AfghanistanACS@state.gov.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Kabul suspended operations in 2021. The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Afghanistan.
  • The Taliban actively surveil and monitor travelers. U.S.-Afghan dual nationals and U.S. citizens linked to NGOs face higher risks of surveillance.  The Taliban’s so-called General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI) and the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice and Complaints (PVPV) are responsible for enforcing directives and edicts issued by Taliban authorities.
  • Multiple terrorist groups are active in Afghanistan. U.S. citizens are targets of kidnapping and hostage-taking, and may become targets for violence.

There is a high risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals in Afghanistan.

  • All American citizens, including tourists and U.S.-Afghan dual nationals, are targeted for detention. Lawful Permanent Residents who previously supported the United States in Afghanistan may also be targeted. For example, anyone who worked as an interpreter could be targeted. The Taliban have harassed and detained aid, faith-based organization, and humanitarian workers. Foreigners are often viewed with suspicion. Reasons for detention may be unclear or arbitrary.
  • Even if you are registered with the appropriate authorities to conduct business, the risk of detention is high.  
  • Detention conditions are severe. The Taliban do not permit the United States to conduct welfare checks on U.S. citizens in detention, including by phone.
  • Detention can be long. Even if a case is determined to be a wrongful detention, there is no guarantee of release. While in detention, American citizens have limited or no access to medical attention. They may face physical abuse.

Natural disaster

  • Afghanistan is a seismically active region, with frequent and devastating earthquakes. Earthquakes have caused mass casualties and critical damage to homes and infrastructure. In September 2025, a 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck the eastern region of Afghanistan, killing over 1,100 people.

Aviation Safety Oversight

The FAA has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Afghanistan. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

  • The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Afghanistan's Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Albania due to crime.

Country Summary: Law enforcement’s ability to protect and assist travelers is limited in some areas, especially in remote regions. There has been targeted violence associated with illicit drug networks and organized crime countrywide. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and the extent of police and emergency services in their area.

Read the country information page for additional information to Albania.

If you decide to travel to Albania:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Algeria due to terrorism and kidnapping.

Do not travel to:

  • Areas near the eastern and southern borders due to terrorism and kidnapping.
  • Areas in the Sahara Desert due to terrorism and kidnapping.

Country Summary: Terrorists continue plotting possible attacks in Algeria. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and have recently targeted the Algerian security forces. Most attacks take place in rural areas, but attacks are possible in urban areas despite a heavy and active police presence.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside Algiers province due to Algerian government restrictions on travel by U.S. government employees.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Algeria.

If you decide to travel to Algeria:

  • Inform local police when visiting locations outside of major cities.
  • Travel by air if possible; remain on major highways if you must travel by road.
  • Travel with reputable travel agents who know the area.
  • Avoid staying overnight outside of the main cities and tourist locations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Algeria.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Eastern and southern borders — Level 4: Do Not Travel
Avoid travel to rural areas within 50 km (31 miles) of the border with Tunisia and within 250 km (155 miles) of the borders with Libya, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania due to terrorist and criminal activities, including kidnapping.

Visit our website for High-Risk Travelers.

Overland travel to the Sahara Desert — Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel overland in the Sahara Desert due to terrorist and criminal activity, including kidnapping.

Visit our website for High-Risk Travelers.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Andorra.

Advisory summary

Andorra is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for Andorra to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Andorra

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Andorra.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Angola due to crime, health, unrest, and landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Petty crime, assaults, and armed robberies are common. Other crimes, like burglary, occur, but with less frequency.

Health

Medical services in Angola are limited. Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense.

Unrest

Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Angola. Many locations with unexploded landmines and ordnance are marked. However, some may be unmarked or hard to spot.

Reconsider Travel to the Luanda greater metropolitan area due to risk of crime.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Anguilla.

Advisory summary

Anguilla is generally a safe destination for travelers.

If you decide to travel to Anguilla:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for Anguilla, carefully check your luggage for any loose ammunition or weapons you may have forgotten. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in Anguilla.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Anguilla.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Antarctica due to environmental hazards posed by extreme and unpredictable weather and limited emergency services.

There are no U.S. government consular services available to U.S. citizens in the Antarctic Region. The closest U.S embassies and consulates are in Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, and South Africa. U.S. government resources in the Antarctic Region are committed to the U.S. Antarctic Program, per longstanding U.S. policy. 

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Antigua and Barbuda.

Advisory Summary

Antigua and Barbuda is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Antigua and Barbuda regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Antigua and Barbuda to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Antigua and Barbuda:

The health risk indicator was added. There were no changes to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated. Updated to include Health Information.

Exercise normal precautions in Argentina due to health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a Level 1 Travelers’ Health Notice for Andes virus (Hantavirus) in the region. The risk for most travelers is extremely low; the United States is working with international partners to investigate and prevent further viral spread. Review the CDC’s Travelers’ Health Notice for more information on Andes virus. 

Advisory Summary
Exercise increased caution in City of Rosario (Santa Fe province) due to crime.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Argentina.

Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution – City of Rosario
Criminal and narcotics trafficking elements are active in Rosario (Santa Fe province) resulting in increased crime and violence.

If you decide to travel to Argentina: 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Armenia due to areas of potential armed conflict. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To These Areas for Any Reason:

  • The border region with Azerbaijan.

U.S. Embassy employees and their families cannot travel to these areas for non-essential reasons:

  • Gegharkunik region east of Vardenis
  • Syunik region east of Goris
  • Syunik region south of Kapan

Travel through Yeraskh village in Ararat region is allowed, stopping is not.

Country Summary:

U.S. citizens should exercise increased caution in Armenia. Further military activity could occur in the region.  

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Armenia.

If you decide to travel to Armenia:

Border with Azerbaijan – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Past military action has occurred near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border and there is potential for armed conflict in the area. U.S. citizens should avoid the area. Exercise caution on roads near Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan. Some parts of the road may cross international borders without warning. Checkpoints may control roads or authorities may close them to travelers without notice.  The U.S. embassy does not allow embassy employees and their families to travel for non-essential reasons to the border region, as well as other areas of Armenia listed in this Travel Advisory.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Aruba.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Aruba.

If you decide to travel to Aruba:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Australia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Australia.

If you decide to travel to Australia:

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Austria.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Austria.

If you decide to travel to Austria:

 

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary and areas of increased risk were updated.

Reconsider Travel to Azerbaijan due to terrorism, armed conflict, and risk of landmines. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • The southern border region due to risk of armed conflict (unless this is your best overland exit from Iran).
  • The border with Armenia due to risk of landmines.
  • The following territories due to landmines: Aghdam, Aghdara, Fuzuli, Gubadli, Jabrayil, Kalbajar, Khankendi, Khojaly, Khojavend, Lachın, Shusha, and Zangilan

Advisory Summary

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. There was a March 5, 2026, drone strike on Nakhchivan International Airport. Commercial flights have also been seriously disrupted.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Azerbaijan. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue to plan attacks and are a risk in Azerbaijan. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They may target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation centers (airports)
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government buildings
  • Hotels, clubs and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Parks
  • Major sporting and cultural events
  • Educational institutionsOther public areas
  • Other public areas

Risks in specific areas
Level 4 – Do not travel

Border with Iran
Do not travel to the southern border region due to risk of armed conflict (unless this is your best overland exit from Iran).

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, 2026, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. U.S. citizens should avoid the southern border area unless this is your best overland exit from Iran.

Border with Armenia
Do not Travel to the border with Armenia due to the risk of landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout this region. Many of them are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.

Exercise a high degree of caution on roads near the Azerbaijan-Armenia border:

  • Be aware that some portions of the road may cross international boundaries without notice.
  • Roads may be controlled by checkpoints or closed to travelers without notice.

The U.S. government is unable to provide immediate emergency assistance to U.S. citizens because U.S. government employees working in Azerbaijan are prohibited from non-official travel to the border region. 

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Landmine-contaminated regions in Azerbaijan

  • Do not travel to the following regions due to landmines: Aghdam, Aghdara, Fuzuli, Gubadli, Jabrayil, Kalbajar, Khankendi, Khojali, Khojavend, Lachın, Shusha, and Zangilan
  • Armed conflict has stopped in these regions, but landmines are still in the ground and remain dangerous.
  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout this region. Many of them are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.
  • The U.S. government is unable to provide immediate emergency services to U.S. citizens in these regions because U.S. government employees need approval to travel there.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Azerbaijan:

Reconsider travel

to Bahrain due to terrorism and armed conflict.

On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and family members of U.S. government employees to leave Bahrain due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Bahrain. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Bahrain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and religious sites as well as government and military facilities.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Bahrain. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Updated to reflect the ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members of government personnel on March 2. There were no changes to Travel Advisory Level or the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Reconsider Travel to Bahrain due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Advisory Summary
On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and family members of U.S. government employees to leave Bahrain due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Bahrain. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Bahrain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Targets may include tourist sites, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and religious sites as well as government and military facilities.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Bahrain. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

For U.S. citizens in Bahrain:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Stay alert at all times, especially in locations frequented by tourists.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call)
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Bahrain.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Bahrain.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reconsider travel

in Bangladesh due to kidnapping, unrest, crime, and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Unrest
Unrest and violence have decreased since summer 2024. Occasional protests continue with the potential for violent clashes. Conditions may change on short notice. U.S. citizens should avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones. They can turn violent quickly without warning.

Crime
In Bangladesh’s major cities, common crimes include muggings, burglaries, assaults, and illegal drug trafficking.

Stay aware of petty crime, such as pickpocketing, in crowded areas. These crimes tend to be situational, based on time and location. There is no evidence that foreigners are targeted because of their nationality.

Terrorism
Terrorist violence is a risk in Bangladesh. This includes terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnapping
Review the following risks in specific areas information on the Chittagong Hill Tracts Region for a description of kidnapping risks.

Travel restrictions for U.S. government employees
U.S. citizens in Bangladesh should take the same precautions as U.S. embassy employees.

  • Due to security risks, U.S. government employees working in Bangladesh cannot travel outside the diplomatic enclave for non-essential reasons. They must take extra security and accountability precautions if they do.
  • U.S. government employees in Bangladesh can travel freely within the diplomatic enclave.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Bangladesh, particularly outside of Dhaka. This is due to these travel restrictions, a lack of infrastructure, and few emergency response resources from the local government.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Barbados.

Barbados is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Review our travel guidance for Barbados to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Barbados: 

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. 
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile. 
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry. 
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.  
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Barbados.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Barbados.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Do not travel

to Belarus for any reason due to unrest and other risks.

The U.S. government has extremely limited ability to help detained U.S. citizens. You may not receive consular access. You could also face arbitrary detention with no contact with the outside world.

Ordered departure
On February 28, 2022, the U.S. Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. government employees. It also suspended operations at U.S. Embassy Minsk.

There are no consular services, routine or emergency, until further notice. The U.S. government has severely limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Belarus. U.S. citizens in Belarus who require consular services should leave the country immediately. Please contact a U.S. embassy or consulate in another country.

Dual citizenship
Belarus does not recognize dual nationality. Belarus will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Belarusian citizen or have a claim to Belarusian citizenship. 

  • Belarus repeatedly has blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained dual U.S.-Belarusian citizens. 
  • The Belarusian government has prevented dual U.S.-Belarusian citizens from departing the country. In some cases, it has forced dual citizens into mandatory military service.

Demonstrations
In Belarus, freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly are not protected rights.

  • U.S. citizens should avoid demonstrations. 
  • Belarusian authorities have used excessive force to disperse demonstrators, including people peacefully demonstrating.  Bystanders, including foreign nationals, face the possibility of arbitrary arrest or detention.
  • U.S. citizens near demonstrations have been arrested. Some have been victims of harassment or mistreatment by Belarusian officials. 
  • Belarusian officials unevenly enforce laws and regulations. Belarusian authorities have targeted people linked to independent and foreign media. 
  • Belarusian authorities have detained tens of thousands of people, including many imprisoned for political activities that may not be considered crimes in the United States. This includes U.S. citizens tied to opposition parties or political protests, even if they happened outside Belarus. 

Detention conditions
Belarusian detention facilities are extremely poor. There are credible reports that authorities mistreat and abuse prisoners while in custody.

  • The Belarusian authorities have denied prisoners access to their embassy and lawyers. They have restricted communication with family outside prison.

Electronic devices
Reconsider bringing electronic devices into Belarus.

U.S. citizens should assume all electronic communications and devices in Belarus are monitored.

  • Belarusian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes data created, sent, or stored while in another country.

Air travel
There are few commercial air travel options available to and from Belarus.

  • Flights could be unavailable on short notice. The availability of other transportation options could change at any time.
  • Those wishing to leave Belarus should make their own travel plans. The U.S. government cannot help U.S. citizens trying to leave. 
  • Border crossings with neighboring states sometimes close with little notice. U.S. citizens should regularly reevaluate departure plans in the event of an emergency. 

On May 23, 2021, Belarusian authorities made a commercial plane land improperly. They did this to arrest an opposition journalist on board.  EU airlines now avoid Belarusian airspace.

On February 24, 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Advisory Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). It bans U.S. air carriers and commercial operators, U.S. pilots, and U.S. registered aircraft from operating in the Minsk Flight Information Region (UMMV). This is due to safety-of-flight risks from ongoing hostilities in Belarus.

The Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices includes more information.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Belgium due to terrorism.

Country Summary: There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other related activities in Belgium.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs (e.g. airports, train stations, mass transit)
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government buildings
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Parks
  • Major sporting, music, and cultural events
  • Schools
  • Public areas

Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Belgium.

If you decide to travel to Belgium:

  • Stay alert in tourist spots. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Belgium. 
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “unrest” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Benin due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.

Advisory summary
Do not travel to the border region in northern or northeastern Benin for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions
U.S. government employees working in Benin are not allowed to travel to the following areas without Ambassador approval due to safety risks:

  • Alibori Department
  • Atacora Department
  • Borgou Department in areas north, east, and west of Parakou
  • Donga Department in the area north of Djougou
  • Official travel in Borgou Department north, east, and west of Parakou as well as official travel in Donga Department north of Djougou is authorized for day trips only.
  • Safety risks prevent emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in the areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara.
  • There are no safety risks in Benin that would stop the U.S. government’s ability to offer routine or emergency services, except in the identified areas of concern.

Crime
Most coastal and southern areas of Benin are safe. However, violent crime can occur in remote locations. These crimes often happen at night and include kidnapping, assault, and armed robbery.

Stay aware of your surroundings in:

  • Urban areas and crowded markets.
  • Areas near roadblocks, which may be manned by armed groups. Armed groups are present throughout the country.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Benin. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups have attacked areas near the borders with Burkina Faso and Niger. There have also been kidnappings for ransom in areas of the Alibori and Borgou Departments near the Nigerian border.

Terrorists may target:

  • Places frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Schools
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces

Unrest
There have been instances of military activity and civil unrest that resulted in violence in Benin. This type of violence may lead to road and land border closures as well as impacted operations at the Cotonou International Airport. Although U.S. citizens have not been targeted, sporadic military activity or civil unrest may happen suddenly and poses a risk.

Kidnapping
Kidnapping for ransom occurs in Benin. Criminal groups and terrorist organizations target both locals and foreign visitors.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel - Benin’s northern and northeastern border regions

Do Not Travel to areas of Benin bordering Burkina Faso; Niger; and the Nigerian states of Kebbi, Niger, and Kwara due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping.

Terrorists and criminal organizations carry out attacks in northern Benin. Foreign nationals and residents are at risk of kidnapping in this region. The areas of greatest risk are:

  • Pendjari and W National Parks
  • Alibori Department
  • Atacora Department
  • The Forest of the Three Rivers
  • The Oueme Superior Forest
  • All areas east of Route Nationale 10 up to the Benin-Nigeria border, including the cities of Kalele, Nikki, and Segbana

If you decide to travel to Benin:

  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Benin.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Benin. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Bermuda is generally a safe destination for travelers. Review our travel guidance for Bermuda to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Bermuda:

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Bhutan.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bhutan.

If you decide to travel to Bhutan:

Exercise increased caution

in Bolivia due to crime, unrest, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist spots. Stay aware of your surroundings.
Unrest
  • Large demonstrations can happen with little warning. Demonstrations may block transportation and other essential services.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
U.S. government employee travel restrictions
  • U.S. government employees working in Bolivia need special authorization to travel to Chapare Province due to a higher incidence of crimes connected to narcotrafficking.
  • U.S. government employees working in Bolivia are encouraged to pay extra attention to their surroundings in El Alto because of petty crime.
  • U.S. citizens in Bolivia are advised to take the same precautions.
  • Health
  • Hospitals in La Paz are not fully functional and lack medical supplies, including oxygen, due to protest blockades of roads leading to La Paz.  
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage. 
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Bolivia.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited in rural areas.
  • Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance for more information.
  • Consider the risk of traveling to high altitude locations in Bolivia.

Do Not Travel to Chapare Province due to crime.

Reconsider Travel to La Paz due to unrest. 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Bonaire. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bonaire. 

If you decide to travel to Bonaire:

Exercise increased caution in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to terrorism, crime, and land mines.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas. Theft and other crimes of opportunity are common, especially against tourists. Violent crimes, such as robbery and murder, also occur due to the availability of firearms remaining from the war. Minefields and land mines are present throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina. While suspected hazardous areas are normally clearly marked, several people are killed or injured each year.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

If you decide to travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina:  

  • Be aware of your surroundings and maintain situational awareness when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
  • Remain on hard-surfaced roads and stay out of abandoned buildings due to risks from land mines.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Check

Updated to include information on crime.

Exercise increased caution in Botswana due to crime.

Country Summary: Crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common in Botswana.  Potentially violent crimes, such as home invasions, break-ins, “smash and grabs” from vehicles stopped at intersections and from locked cars in shopping mall parking lots, cell phone thefts, and muggings are routinely reported to police.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Botswana.

If you decide to travel to Botswana:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Botswana.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the British Virgin Islands.

Advisory summary

British Virgin Islands is generally a safe destination for travelers.

If you decide to travel to British Virgin Islands:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Eastern Caribbean.
  • Before you leave the United States for British Virgin Islands, carefully check your luggage for any loose ammunition or weapons you may have forgotten. Review our information on Local Laws and Customs in British Virgin Islands.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for British Virgin Islands.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Brunei.

Brunei is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Basic emergency medical care is available throughout Brunei. However, response times may be limited in rural areas. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • Review our travel guidance for Brunei to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Brunei is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Basic emergency medical care is available throughout Brunei. However, response times may be limited in rural areas. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Review our travel guidance for Brunei to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Brunei:

Exercise normal precaution

in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Do not travel

to Burkina Faso for any reason due to crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and health. 

Do not travel to Burkina Faso for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Burkina Faso are not allowed to travel outside of Ouagadougou due to safety risks. Personnel are discouraged from nighttime travel to the Balkiui and Rayongo (also known as Dayongo) neighborhoods of Ouagadougou’s Arrondissement 11.

Americans in Burkina Faso are strongly advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

State of Emergency

Violent crime is common throughout Burkina Faso. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking especially during local holidays and seasonal events.

Roadblocks, including those set up by armed groups, occur throughout the country. In urban areas, police checkpoints may also be present, particularly at night. In addition, highways across the country are frequently the scene of attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Local authorities may not recognize travelers with dual nationality. Your U.S. nationality may not be recognized if you are also a national of Burkina Faso. Review our information on Dual Nationality.

The Government of Burkina Faso has declared a state of emergency in the following territories:

  • The entire Sahel and East regions
  • The provinces of Kossi and Sourou (Boucle de Mouhoun region)
  • The province of Kenedougou (Hauts Bassins region)
  • The province of Loroum (North region)
  • The province of Koulpelogo (Center-East region)

Kidnapping

  • The threat of kidnapping of Westerners by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region in Burkina Faso. This includes Ouagadougou and especially in the Sahel and East Regions. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are big sources of financing for terrorist and criminal groups.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Burkina Faso. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist organizations continue to plan and conduct terrorist activities throughout Burkina Faso. Terrorists and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Police stations
  • Customs offices
  • Areas at or near mining sites
  • Military posts
  • Night clubs
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship and religious sites
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Health

Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
  • Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
  • Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
  • Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated. 

Do not travel to Burma for any reason due to armed conflict, unrest, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, poor health infrastructure, landmines and unexploded ordnance, and crime.

Advisory Summary
The Burmese military regime deposed elected leaders and officials in a February 2021 coup d'état. Protests and demonstrations against military rule can occur on significant dates and have the potential for violence.

Unrest
Due to the ongoing armed conflicts and civil unrest in Burma, U.S. government employees working in Burma may not be allowed to travel within the country.

Due to safety risks, minor dependents cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Burma.

Armed Conflict 
Armed conflicts occur throughout Burma. Instances of civil unrest are common. The amount of armed conflict and civil unrest varies across states and regions. The situation may change at any time. 

  • Opposition militias often attack facilities affiliated with regime security forces and administrative authorities in Rangoon and other areas.  
  • Local opposition militia groups operate throughout the country. 
  • Be aware that the regime may limit access to highways and airports. This could lead to isolation.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Improvised Explosive Devices 
Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are used in the ongoing armed conflicts, including within the municipal Rangoon area.

  • From January to December 2025, the U.S. Embassy in Rangoon calculated an average of 6 explosions per month. These blasts targeted regime personnel and facilities in Rangoon. 
  • Outside of Rangoon, IED attacks have hit checkpoints, as well as military, administrative, and police facilities.

Unexploded Ordnances 
Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Burma. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked nor easy to recognize.

Arbitrary Enforcement of Laws
The military regime will often arbitrarily enforce local laws, including detaining individuals without fair treatment or a transparent legal process.  

  • This affects Burmese citizens and foreigners, including Americans.  Americans traveling or residing in Burma may be detained, and regime authorities may deny a prisoner access to U.S. consular services or information about the alleged crime. Prisoners do not have regular access to legal counsel.
  • Local law enforcement officials may also detain or deport Americans for speaking out or demonstrating against the military regime, including on their personal social media accounts, and for sending private electronic messages critical of the military regime, regardless of whether they were physically in Burma at the time. 
  • Remember that in countries around the world the U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most Americans who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Healthcare
Burma has limited or inadequate healthcare and emergency medical resources. 

Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Conscription Laws
As of April 2024, the Burma military regime implemented a military conscription law. It applies to males up to age 45 and females up to age 35.  

  • The military regime might prevent people they view as eligible for conscription from leaving the country. This includes Burmese-born Americans.

Crime
Violent crime against foreigners is rare. But there have been incidents of muggings and attacks by taxi drivers.

Scam Centers 
Foreign nationals, including Americans, have been trafficked into Burma. 

  • They have been forced to work in internet scam centers. These are often located in active conflict zones along Burma's eastern borders.
  • Victims often respond to ads promising jobs in Thailand. They are then forced or unwittingly lured into working at scam centers in Burma. 
  • Review our information on Americans Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Burma.

For Americans in Burma:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate reach you or your designated contact in an emergency. Follow the Embassy’s Consular Section on Facebook.
  • Review the Dual Nationality for Burma.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to the risk of unexploded ordnance, and don’t touch unknown metal objects for the same reason.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Review local laws and conditions.
  • Review our website on Dual Nationality.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This is so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States. Review this list of documents to prepare for your trip.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization.
  • Erase any sensitive photos, comments, or other materials that could be considered controversial or provocative by local groups. This includes your social media, cameras, laptops, or other electronic devices.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Burma.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Updated to reflect the end of ordered departure of eligible family members and authorized departure for non-emergency employees and updates to U.S. government employee movement restrictions.

Reconsider travel to Burundi due to political violence, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore in Bujumbura due to the risk of violent crime.
  • Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces and Kibira National Park due to potential armed violence.

Country Summary: The possibility for political violence exists throughout Burundi. Police and military checkpoints are common and can limit movement. Police may search private homes for weapons. The borders may close without notice.

Violent crimes like assault, carjacking, home invasion, grenade attacks, and armed robbery are possible. Criminals may target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash. Local police lack the resources and training to respond effectively to crimes.

Medical services in Burundi fall well below U.S. standards, and there are no adequate trauma services in the country. Emergency medical and fire services are limited or non-existent in some areas of the country. Even relatively minor health problems may necessitate a medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Medical evacuation insurance valid for travel to Burundi is strongly recommended.

Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens throughout Burundi. U.S. Embassy staff are subject to restrictions when traveling in certain areas of Burundi and may be subject to other constraints as security conditions warrant. U.S. government employees working in Burundi are prohibited from travelling outside Bujumbura Mairie during hours of darkness (typically 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.).

Due to the risks, the U.S. government may be unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the following areas:

  • The provinces of Bubanza.
  • Cibitoke and Kibira National Park (including the park’s southernmost part in Muramvya province).

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Burundi.

If you decide to travel to Burundi:    

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Burundi.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.
  • Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation
  • assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States
  • Avoid areas where there are large gatherings, protests, or demonstrations, and exercise caution in the vicinity of any such gatherings.
  • Remain aware of your surroundings and be vigilant when traveling in unfamiliar areas or outside of cities and along border areas; take appropriate steps to enhance your personal security.
  • Prepare contingency plans for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Consider traveling in pairs and using convoys of multiple vehicles to mitigate the risks related to traveling outside of Bujumbura. Carry additional fuel, spare tires, and provisions. Include a map, navigation equipment, and first aid kit. Service stations are scarce in rural areas. Professional roadside assistance service is not available outside the capital.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.

The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crimes, such as grenade attacks and armed robbery, can occur.

The former Central Market located on Chaussee Prince Louis Rwagasore is off-limits to U.S. Embassy personnel at all times.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces and Kibira National Park – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Armed persons and groups exploit porous borders and forested areas between Burundi, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo for movement and activities. U.S. government employees working in Burundi are restricted from travel to the following areas without special permission: the provinces of Bubanza and Cibitoke and Kibira National Park (including the park’s southernmost part in Muramvya province).

Due to travel restrictions on U.S. Embassy personnel, the U.S. government may be unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Exercise normal precaution

in Cabo Verde due to crime.

Cabo Verde is generally a safe destination for travelers. Some areas have increased risk.

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “unrest” risk indicator was added. An area of increased risk was added. The advisory summary was updated. 

Exercise increased caution in Cambodia due to crime and landmines. Some areas have increased risks. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Areas along Cambodian and Thai border due to armed conflict.

Advisory summary:

Phnom Penh
Street crime, particularly phone and bag snatchings, occurs frequently in areas where foreigners gather; resistance can result in injury. Violent crimes, such as sexual assault and homicide do occur and sometimes are committed against foreigners.

Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, and Kampong Thom provinces
Landmines and unexploded ordnance are found in remote areas throughout Cambodia, and especially in Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Pursat, Siem Reap, Pailin, and Kampong Thom provinces.

Do not touch unknown metal objects; instead notify the Cambodia Mine Action Center at 012-800-473/023-995-437. Use a local guide when walking in forested areas or dry rice paddies in these areas.

Level 4: Do Not Travel
Cambodia – Thailand Border

Do not travel to areas within 50km of the Cambodia – Thailand border due to ongoing fighting between Cambodian and Thai military forces.

There are reports of fighting, including rocket and artillery fire, between Cambodian and Thai forces along the border.  Armed conflict has led to reports of civilian casualties. There is a collateral risk of violence, and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid all but essential travel to within 50km of these border areas until further notice.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces due to the ongoing risk of armed conflict.

Read the destination information page for additional information on travel to Cambodia.

If you decide to travel to Cambodia:

  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  
  • Review the Country Security Report for Cambodia.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Cameroon due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, health, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Crime

Violent crime, kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, and carjacking are common in Cameroon. This is especially true in the Southwest, Northwest, Far North, and North Regions; the Adamawa Region north of the capital city of Ngaoundere; and the East Region within 20 kilometers of the border with Central African Republic.

  • There is high risk of kidnapping by non-state armed groups in the Southwest and Northwest Regions.
  • There is high risk of kidnapping by terrorists in the Far North Region.
  • Petty crime is common in Cameroon, especially in Yaoundé and Douala.
  • Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.
Unrest

Civil unrest is common, with the potential for political violence. Demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. They may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Health

Medical services in Cameroon are limited.  Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Cameroon. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnappings by terrorist organizations are a significant risk in the Far North Region.

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)

IEDs exist in Cameroon, especially in the Northwest, Southwest, and Far North Regions. IEDs are unmarked and are actively used by terrorists in high-risk areas in the Far North Region.

Do Not Travel to the Southwest, Northwest, and Far North Regions for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Do Not Travel to within 20 kilometers of the borders with Central African Republic, Chad, and Nigeria for any reason due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, kidnapping, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

Exercise normal precaution

in Canada.

Canada is generally a safe destination for travelers.

For Americans traveling to Canada for FIFA World Cup 2026 matches, follow the latest guidance from the U.S. Embassy in Canada.

Crime
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and car break-ins or theft.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Canada to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Cayman Islands.

Advisory summary

The Cayman Islands is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Accessibility of medical services for routine and emergency procedures may be limited.  Review the Health Section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Review our Travel Guidance for the Cayman Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to the Cayman Islands:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Cayman Islands.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for the Cayman Islands.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • It is illegal to carry firearms or ammunition when arriving, departing, or traveling through the Cayman Islands. People have been arrested, charged with a crime, and fined for having even one bullet, a previously discharged bullet casing, or spent ammunition used in items such as jewelry or keychains in their pockets or luggage at the airport.
  • You must follow local laws abroad.  If you break laws in the Cayman Islands – even by mistake or unwillingly – you could face deportation, fines, or imprisonment.
  • Accessibility of emergency medical services may be limited in popular tourist locations such as Stingray City (sandbar), West Bay, and other snorkeling areas. This also applies to boat parties, where there is an increased risk of drowning.
  • Little Cayman has no hospital. The clinic there is only open during business hours, Monday through Friday, but not on weekends.

Do not travel

to Central African Republic due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, health, and terrorism.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Central African Republic.

  • U.S. government employees working in the Central African Republic must get special authorization to travel outside of Bangui. They are required to travel in armored vehicles in Bangui and are subject to a curfew.
  • Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in the Central African Republic.

Unrest
There is a continuing risk of civil unrest, demonstrations, and election-related violence. This includes renewed outbreaks of armed conflict occurring throughout the country.

  • Unrest can happen in the capital of Bangui.
  • Armed groups and opposition forces control large areas of the country. They regularly kidnap, injure, or kill civilians.
  • Airport, land border crossings, and road closures may occur without warning.

Crime
Violent crime is common. It includes homicide, kidnapping, armed robbery, aggravated battery, and larceny.

Kidnapping
Criminal gangs and armed groups kidnap for ransom on a frequent basis, mainly outside of Bangui. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping.

Other - Landmines
Unexploded landmines are unmarked. They are a known risk. Landmines may be present anywhere outside Bangui, particularly:

  • Along the border with Cameroon
  • In the tri-border region with Chad in Sector West
  • Near Bambari in Sector East

Health
Medical services in the Central African Republic are extremely limited. There is no adequate medical treatment available for routine and emergency procedures. Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at your expense.

  • Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses coverage abroad. Most U.S. plans do not.
  • If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Be sure to follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims.
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations
Make sure you are up to date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Travelers are required to show proof of yellow fever vaccination for all arriving travelers (at least 9 months old). CDC recommends that travelers going to the Central African Republic take prescription medicine to prevent malaria.

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

Terrorism
Ineffective border controls may allow criminal and terrorist groups to seek temporary refuge in the Central African Republic. Be alert to your surroundings. Terrorists can attack without warning. They may target foreign and local government facilities as well as tourist areas.

Do not travel

in Chad for any reason due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, inadequate health infrastructure, kidnapping, and landmines. 

Outside of N’Djamena, the U.S. government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad. U.S. government employees working in Chad need special authorization to travel outside of the capital due to safety risks. Embassy N’Djamena has implemented in-city restrictions for U.S. government employees, to include limits on areas acceptable for night driving and requirements for mandatory armored vehicle use.

Crime

Both violent and petty crime are a real danger in Chad. Violent crimes include muggings, purse snatching, armed robbery, home invasion, carjacking, and sexual assault. Common petty crime includes pickpocketing. Both visitors and residents face these threats.

  •  Limited resources and inadequate law enforcement training hinder police response to serious crime in most areas.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Chad. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups have targeted:

  • Religious venues
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Police stations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets
  • Areas visited by tourists, including national parks
  • These attacks have resulted in the deaths of Chadians as well as foreign visitors. Americans should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.

Unrest

  • Protests can happen without warning. They often develop around special events or political issues like elections. When protests, strikes, and demonstrations escalate, security services have responded with force, deploying batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire to disperse crowds.

Health

  • Medical services in Chad are extremely limited. Access to routine and emergency medical treatment is often unavailable. There is limited access to medicines, including antibiotics. All medical services, from treatment for a minor health issue to one requiring medical evacuation, are at your expense. If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided. 

Kidnapping

  • Kidnapping for ransom is common in Chad. Criminal groups and terrorist organizations target both locals and foreign visitors.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance from prior and ongoing conflicts exist throughout Chad. Areas of greatest risk are:

  • Northern Chad (Tibesti, Borkou, Ennedi-Est, and Ennedi-Ouest provinces).
  • Sila province in eastern Chad.
  • Moyen-Chari province in southern Chad.
  • Not all landmine areas are clearly marked or easy to recognize. Stay on main roads and well-traveled areas.

The health risk indicator was added. There were no changes to the advisory level. Updated to include Health Information.

Exercise increased caution in Chile due to crime and civil unrest.

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a Level 1 Travelers’ Health Notice for Andes virus (Hantavirus) in the region. The risk for most travelers is extremely low; the United States is working with international partners to investigate and prevent further viral spread. Review the CDC’s Travelers’ Health Notice for more information on Andes virus. 

Country Summary: Street crime (e.g., muggings, pick-pocketing, theft) is common in Chile. Rates of violent crime, such as assaults, homicide, carjackings, and residential break-ins, are increasing.

Large-scale demonstrations periodically occur in Santiago and other cities in Chile. Demonstrations can take place with little or no notice, and often result in disruptions to transportation, including public bus and Santiago metro services.Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Chile.

If you decide to travel to Chile:

  • Do not leave luggage unattended, even in locked vehicles.
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable).  Keep original documents in a secure location.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities including movement restrictions and obey all curfews.
  • Find a safe location and shelter in place if in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Chile.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the U.S. Embassy and Department of State on Facebook, Instagram, and X/Twitter.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Exercise increased caution

in China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) government arbitrarily enforces local laws, including exit bans on U.S. citizens and citizens of other countries, without fair and transparent process under the law.

Foreigners in the PRC, including but not limited to businesspeople, former foreign-government personnel, academics, relatives of PRC citizens involved in legal disputes, and journalists have been interrogated and detained by PRC officials for alleged violations of PRC national security laws. The PRC has also interrogated, detained, and expelled U.S. citizens living and working in the PRC.

U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC may be detained without access to U.S. consular services or information about their alleged crime.  U.S. citizens in the PRC may be subjected to interrogations and detention without fair and transparent treatment under the law.

PRC authorities have broad discretion to deem a wide range of documents, data, statistics, or materials as state secrets and to detain and prosecute foreign nationals for alleged espionage. There is increased official scrutiny of U.S. and third-country firms, such as professional service and due diligence companies, operating in the PRC. Security personnel could detain U.S. citizens or subject them to prosecution for conducting research or accessing publicly available material inside the PRC.

Security personnel could detain and/or deport U.S. citizens for sending private electronic messages critical of the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, or Macau SAR governments.

The PRC government has used restrictions on travel or departure from the PRC, or so-called exit bans, to:

  • Compel individuals to participate in PRC government investigations
  • Pressure family members of the restricted individual to return to the PRC from abroad
  • Resolve civil disputes in favor of PRC citizens
  • Gain bargaining leverage over foreign governments

U.S. citizens might only become aware of an exit ban when they attempt to depart the PRC, and there may be no available legal process to contest an exit ban in a court of law. Relatives, including minor children, of those under investigation in the PRC may become subject to an exit ban.

The PRC government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a U.S. citizen and choose to enter Mainland China on travel documents other than a U.S. passport and are detained or arrested, the PRC government may not notify the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulates General or allow consular access.

Check with the PRC Embassy in the United States for the most updated information on travel to the PRC. In some limited circumstances travelers to Mainland China may face additional COVID-19 testing requirements to enter some facilities or events.

The Department of State does not provide or coordinate direct medical care to private U.S. citizens abroad. U.S. citizens overseas may receive PRC-approved COVID-19 vaccine doses where they are eligible.

Do not consume drugs in the PRC or elsewhere prior to arriving in the PRC. A positive drug test, even if the drug was legal elsewhere, can lead to immediate detention, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering the PRC. PRC authorities may compel cooperation with blood, urine, or hair testing. Penalties for drug offenses may exceed penalties imposed in the United States.

Demonstrations

Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, Tibet autonomous region and Tibetan autonomous prefectures:

Extra security measures, such as security checks and increased levels of police presence and surveillance, are common in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures. Authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions on short notice.

Reconsider travel

to Colombia due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest,  kidnapping, and natural disasters. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Violent crime is common in many areas of Colombia, including murder, assault, and robbery. Other crimes, such as drugging, extortion, kidnapping, and armed break-ins—including at hotels and other places tourists stay—also occur frequently in some regions. 

Street crime occurs throughout Colombia and can quickly become violent. If you are targeted by criminals, do not resist. Police procedures and investigations in Colombia differ from those in the United States, and crimes against tourists are not always prosecuted. This can be a source of frustration for victims. 

Terrorism 

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Colombia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorists in Colombia may attack with little or no warning and target: 

  • U.S. government facilities 
  • Local government facilities 
  • Tourist areas and attractions 
  • Transportation centers 
  • Shopping malls and markets 
  • Military and police facilities 
  • Hotels 
  • Clubs 
  • Restaurants 
  • Airports 

Police, military personnel, and their facilities are often targeted, including in large cities. In the past, attacks have included car bombs, grenades, explosive devices placed in buildings or on main roads, and the use of drones. 

Illegal armed groups, including narcotrafficking groups and terrorist organizations, have increased in number and expanded into more regions of Colombia. In remote areas where these groups are fighting with the government, they use improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and landmines against rivals and government forces.  These explosives may be hidden in vehicles, attached to drones, or buried in the ground. Truck bombs have also been used to attack police and military installations. Civilians could be unintentionally harmed by IED attacks aimed at rival groups and government targets.  

Demonstrations 

  • Political demonstrations are common throughout Colombia and can: 
  • Shut down roads and highways without notice or estimated reopening timelines. 
  • Lead to road closures that reduce access to public transportation.  
  • Interrupt travel within and between cities. 
  • Become violent and result in deaths and injuries. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Colombia are prohibited from: 

  • Going to Colombia’s land borders with neighboring countries without special authorization. 
  • Using motorcycles. 
  • Hailing taxis from the street or using any form of public transportation. 

Natural Disasters 

Colombia has many volcanoes that can become active, and earthquakes are common throughout the country. After seismic events, tsunami warnings may be issued for coastal areas. For current alerts and more information, consult the Servicio Geologico Colombiano. 

Landslides are also a risk due to Colombia’s mountainous terrain and informal settlements in mountain cities such as Bogota and Medellin. 

Do Not Travel to: 

Arauca, Cauca (excluding Popayán), Valle del Cauca (excluding Cali) and Norte de Santander departments due to crime and terrorism. 

Within 10km/5mi of the Colombia-Venezuela border region due to crime, kidnapping, conflict between armed groups, and the risk of detention. 

Exercise increased caution

in Comoros due to crime, unrest, and health.

There is no full-time official U.S. presence in Comoros. Consular services for U.S. citizens in Comoros are provided by the U.S. embassy in Madagascar.

Crime
Petty crime is common in Comoros. Stay aware of your surroundings. Comoros has also had reports of piracy. Small crafts on the open seas are vulnerable to attack.

Unrest - demonstrations
Protests occur spontaneously in Comoros and can happen due to political factors. Most protests occur in Moroni, and some have turned violent. Protesters have also engaged in the destruction of property.

Health
Healthcare, including ambulance services, is limited in Moroni. It is very limited in rural areas. Medical care in rural areas often requires transportation to Moroni.  Medical evacuation from Comoros is often needed for significant injuries and illnesses.

Review our information on Health in the Travel Guidance section

Exercise increased caution

in Costa Rica due to crime.

Petty crime is common throughout Costa Rica. Violent crime also affects tourists. This includes armed robbery, homicide, and sexual assault.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Côte d’Ivoire due to crime, terrorism, unrest, health, and piracy in nearby waters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to the northern border region due to risks of crime and terrorism.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to the northern border region of Côte d’Ivoire for any reason.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Abidjan. U.S. government employees working in Côte d’Ivoire are not allowed to drive outside major cities at night and require two-car convoys for official travel outside of coastal and major north/south highways. U.S. citizens are advised to take the same precautions.

Crime

Crime continues to be a concern in Côte d’Ivoire. Violent crime, including carjacking, robbery, and home invasion, is common in some areas. Local police often lack resources to respond to serious crimes. Stay aware of your surroundings in urban areas and crowded markets. Police roadblocks may be present throughout the country, and though not common recently, unofficial roadblocks may be encountered in some locations.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in Côte d’Ivoire. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Night clubs
  • Schools
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Unrest

Travelers should avoid demonstrations, protests, political rallies, and large crowds.  These events can become violent. Demonstrators and security forces may clash suddenly. Police may use tear gas or other force to break up crowds.

Health

  • Health facilities are available in major cities, although medical services for routine and emergency procedures may be limited. Health infrastructure in rural areas of Côte d’Ivoire is less adequate. Health services, including routine and emergency procedures, are often unavailable or may not meet U.S. standards of care. Hospitals and doctors may require payment up front prior to service or admission.
  • There are often shortages of medicine, medical supplies, and basic resources in public and private health facilities. Pharmacies are not well regulated.  Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Piracy

Ships at sea near Côte d’Ivoire are vulnerable to major threats from piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom. U.S. citizens on vessels in the Gulf of Guinea off West Africa should stay alert. 

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to areas of northern border region due to crime and terrorism

The main terrorist threat to Côte d’Ivoire is from a group called Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM). JNIM is linked to al-Qa’ida and mostly operates in the Sahel region, including Burkina Faso and Mali. In the past, JNIM has crossed the border from Burkina Faso to conduct attacks in northern Côte d’Ivoire.  Attacks have occurred in the Savanes and Zanzan Districts, including Comoé National Park. These attacks have mainly targeted Ivoirian security forces, and sometimes civilians.

Al-Qa’ida in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) has carried out small-scale attacks in northern Côte d’Ivoire. After these attacks, the Ivoirian Armed Forces formed the Northern Operational Zone (ZON) to protect the region, and the government established the Counterterrorism Operational Intelligence Center (CROAT) and International Counterterrorism Academy (AILCT) as part of a national effort to stop terrorism. There have been no recent known incidents of violent extremism in the region, although risks remain along the northern border and in the northeast corner of Côte d’Ivoire. 

If you decide to travel to Côte d’Ivoire:         

  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Overseas Security Advisory Council OSAC Country Security Report for Côte d’Ivoire.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Côte d’Ivoire. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Croatia.

Croatia is generally a safe destination for travelers.
Review our Travel Guidance for Croatia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Updated to reflect information on power grid failures and Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) licenses for travel.

Exercise increased caution in Cuba due to crime and unreliable electrical power.

Country Summary: Petty crime is a risk for travelers in Cuba. This includes pick pocketing, purse snatchings, and car break-ins. Violent crime, including armed robbery and homicide, is also on the rise in Cuba.

U.S. law and regulation prohibit travel to, from, or within Cuba for tourist activities. OFAC regulates travel to, from, and within Cuba by persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction, defined to include, among other things, all U.S. citizens or residents (wherever located) and anyone in the United States, regardless of their citizenship and nationality. Failure by a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction to act consistently with the regulations may result in penalties and criminal prosecution. Travel to Cuba without an OFAC license is illegal.

Cuba's electrical supply is unreliable. Since October 2024, there have been several prolonged nationwide power outages. Scheduled and unscheduled power cuts lasting up to 12 hours occur daily in Havana, and even longer outside the capital. Some large businesses, hotels, hospitals, and institutions use generators during power outages. However, they may have trouble keeping the generators running during a long outage due to the inconsistent and scarce availability of fuel.

U.S. citizens in Cuba or those planning to visit should check local news often to stay up to date. In Cuba, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests or demonstrations.

U.S. Embassy employees must follow a special notification process with the Government of Cuba to travel outside of Havana. This process can impact the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in Cuba during emergencies.

If a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction travels to Cuba consistent with 1 of the 12 travel categories authorized by a general OFAC license, the person would not need to apply for a specific OFAC license for the travel transactions. For non-tourist travel that is not otherwise covered by a general license, a person subject to U.S. jurisdiction must seek a specific license from OFAC to authorize the travel. For travel questions, check 31 C.F.R. 515.560 and OFAC’s Frequently Asked Questions.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Cuba.

If you decide to travel to Cuba:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Prepare for prolonged power outages by:
    • Keeping mobile phones and portable battery banks charged.
    • Having flashlights and spare batteries easily accessible.
    • Stocking up on nonperishable food and water.
    • Preparing alternative methods to meet your medical needs (medical devices requiring power, medicines requiring refrigeration, etc.)
  • Obtain any required OFAC licenses as it is illegal to travel to Cuba without an appropriate license.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.

We highly recommend buying insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Curaçao.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Curaçao.

If you decide to travel to Curacao:

The advisory level decreased to 1. There were no changes to the risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Exercise Normal Precautions in Cyprus. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary    

Cyprus is generally a safe destination for travelers.

United Nations Buffer Zone

Do not try to enter the United Nations buffer zone anywhere other than a designated crossing point. Police and UN peacekeeping forces strictly enforce this restriction.

Armed Conflict 

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there were significant disruptions to commercial flights.  

A drone struck a building on the British Sovereign Base Area on Cyprus on March 2, 2026.

Review our travel guidance for Cyprus to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.  

Risks in specific areas

Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution

Turkish Cypriot Administered Area

Exercise Increased Caution in the Turkish Cypriot-Administered Area due to unrest.

  • The U.S. Embassy in Nicosia has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in this area.
  • Human rights reports show that central prison and police detention facilities do not meet international standards.

Since 1974, the southern part of Cyprus has been under the control of the internationally recognized Government of the Republic of Cyprus. However, the northern part of Cyprus is administered by Turkish Cypriots. It proclaimed itself the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (“TRNC”) in 1983.

The United States does not recognize the “TRNC,” nor does any country other than Türkiye. A buffer zone, patrolled by the UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus, separates the 2 sides.

For U.S. citizen travelers:

  • Enter and exit the island of Cyprus only at Larnaca and Paphos airports or at the seaports of Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos. The Republic of Cyprus does not consider entry or exit via Ercan Airport or by a seaport in the north to be legal. U.S. citizens who leave the island from Ercan could face challenges returning to the Republic of Cyprus in the future.
  • You cannot receive a residency permit from the Republic of Cyprus to live in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots.
  • The Republic of Cyprus does not recognize residence permits issued by Turkish Cypriots. If you arrive to the island at a north seaport or Ercan airport or stay in the Turkish Cypriot-administered area for over 90 days, you may be denied entry into the Republic of Cyprus.
  • The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots. The Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not control the area. Travelers should consider this when planning their activities.

If you decide to travel to Cyprus:  

  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.   

Exercise normal precaution

in Czechia.

Czechia is generally a safe destination for travelers. Travelers should remain vigilant against petty crime, such as pickpocketing and other minor theft, especially in tourist areas and on public transportation. Follow local laws and guidance from Czech authorities during your stay.

Review our travel guidance for the Czech Republic to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. Do Not Travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the Ebola Bundibugyo Virus Disease outbreak in Ituri Province in the DRC. Advisory summary was updated. 

Do not travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) due to crime, unrest, terrorism, kidnapping, and health. 

Advisory summary
The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) due to the health situation.

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Travel Health Notice for Ebola for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 

Outbreaks of serious infectious diseases are common in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information before you travel.

The local health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

Travel restrictions for government employees
U.S. government employees working in the Democratic Republic of the Congo need special authorization to travel outside of Kinshasa due to safety risks. The U.S. embassy has extremely limited ability to provide routine or emergency consular services outside of Kinshasa. 

Due to safety risks, minor dependents cannot join U.S. government employees who work in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.    

Crime
Petty crime is common. This includes crimes of opportunity like pickpocketing and burglary. Violent crimes include armed robbery, armed home invasion, and assault. Criminals may pose as police or security agents.

Local police do not always inform the U.S. embassy when they arrest a U.S. citizen. They may also delay access to detained U.S. citizens or use violence and threats during interrogations.

Unrest
Demonstrations are common in many cities and can sometimes turn violent. Police may respond with force, resulting in deaths and arrests. Looting, assault, traffic obstruction, property damage, and other violent actions can happen when police don't respond quickly, or at all. 

North and South Kivu Provinces
Active fighting is ongoing between armed groups and government military forces in the Kivu provinces; the M23 armed group is occupying major cities of Goma and Bukavu. Missiles and armed drones have been used in the conflict. The fighting has forced thousands of people from their homes which can cause instability in the province.

Violent crime is common throughout the Kivu provinces. This includes murder, rape, kidnapping, and pillaging. Road travelers are common targets for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

Terrorist and armed groups operate in the Kivu provinces. They have attacked military and civilian targets. This includes aid workers, businesspeople, and other NGO staff in the area.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in North and South Kivu provinces. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Demonstrations and large gatherings can occur throughout the region, especially in urban areas. Mobs can form rapidly and turn violent, posing a threat to bystanders.

Due to the security risks, U.S. government employees working in the DRC must obtain special authorization to travel to North and South Kivu Provinces. Due to the risks, the U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Kivu provinces.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Ituri Province 
Violent crime continues throughout Ituri province. This includes murder, rape, kidnapping, and pillaging. Road travelers are common targets for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

Terrorist and armed groups operate in Ituri province. They have targeted both military and civilian sites. This includes humanitarian aid workers and other NGO staff in the area.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ituri province. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Demonstrations and large gatherings can occur throughout these regions, especially in urban areas. Mobs can form rapidly and turn violent, posing a threat to bystanders.

Armed groups, individuals, and military forces routinely clash with each other. Civilians are frequently targeted in attacks.

Due to the security risks, U.S. government employees working in the DRC must obtain special authorization to travel to Ituri province. Due to the risks, the U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Ituri province.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Tanganyika, Haut Lomami, and the 3 Kasai Provinces 
Violent crime like murder, rape, kidnapping, and robbery are common in these areas:

  • Tanganyika
  • Haut Lomami
  • Kasai provinces: Kasai Oriental, Kasai Central, and Kasai.

Road travelers are common targets for ambush, armed robbery, and kidnapping.

Demonstrations and large gatherings can occur throughout these regions, especially in urban areas. Mobs can form rapidly and turn violent, posing a threat to bystanders.

Armed groups, individuals, and military forces routinely clash with each other. Civilians are frequently targeted in attacks.

Due to the security risks, U.S. government employees working in the DRC must obtain special authorization to travel to eastern DRC Region and the 3 Kasai provinces. Due to the risks, the U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in eastern DRC Region and the 3 Kasai provinces.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mai-Ndombe Province
Violence in Mai-Ndombe is rising. There are also more police and military in the area, especially along the Route Nationale 17. Government security officials may limit travel for U.S. citizens when violence rises. Activity of armed groups could block passenger and freight traffic on regional routes in the province. Protests can occur without warning.

Due to the security risks, U.S. government employees working in the DRC must obtain special authorization to travel to Mai-Ndombe province. Due to the risks, the U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Mai-Ndombe province.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas

If you decide to travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for DRC.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for DRC.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Use caution when walking or driving.
  • Always have a photocopy of your U.S. passport and DRC visa. Keep originals in a secure location. Carry your U.S. passport and DRC visa when crossing provincial borders or flying domestically.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Embassy Kinshasa immediately.
  • Ensure that documents and medications are easy to locate in case you need to leave on short notice.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer or host organization. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.

Updated to remove Crime indicator and to include area-specific Level 3 advisory for the border with Eritrea.

Exercise increased caution in Djibouti due to terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Areas bordering Eritrea due to border tensions

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Terrorists target public areas including:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation centers (airports)
  • Government buildings
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship and schools
  • Parks and public areas
  • Major sporting and cultural events
  • Hospitals

Read the Country Information Page for more information on travel to Djibouti.

If you decide to travel to Djibouti:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts from the U.S. Embassy. It makes it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Djibouti.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Border with Eritrea - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

U.S. citizens should reconsider travel within 10 miles of the border with Eritrea in the Tadjoura and Obock regions due to government of Djibouti restrictions.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the region. U.S. government employees are prohibited from travelling after dark anywhere within 10 miles of the Eritrean border region.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There are no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. Exercise normal precautions in Dominica.

Exercise normal precautions in Dominica.

Advisory summary

Dominica is generally a safe destination for travelers.

  • Dominica regularly experiences hurricanes. Review our information on Weather and Natural Disasters in Dominica.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Dominica to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Dominica:

Exercise increased caution

in Dominican Republic due to crime. 

Violent crime is a concern in the Dominican Republic despite more police presence in areas often visited by tourists. Do not display wealth and be wary of meeting individuals from online in secluded locations.

Exercise increased caution

in Ecuador due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Crime and kidnapping

Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime typically associated with narcotrafficking is common. It includes murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery.  Areas with transnational criminal organizations see much higher rates of violent crime. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping and extortion.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ecuador. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Demonstrations

  • Demonstrations happen across the country.
  • They are usually driven by political or economic reasons.
  • Demonstrators often block local roads and major highways without warning, disrupting access to important infrastructure.  

Local and U.S. Government Assistance

  • Most of Ecuador’s land is empty and remote, especially outside big towns and cities.
  • Local and U.S. government help may be very limited in remote areas. This may cause delays for U.S. citizens in remote areas.

Do Not Travel to these areas due to terrorism and crime:

  • Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
  • The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro.
  • The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios.
  • The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas.
  • Esmeraldas City and all areas north of Esmeraldas City in Esmeraldas province.
  • The area north of Esmeraldas City to the Colombian border and east to Carchi province.

Reconsider Travel to these areas due to terrorism and crime:

  • Guayaquil north of Portete de Tarqui Avenue.
  • El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas.
  • Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo.
  • All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province.
  • The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo.

Exercise increased caution

in Egypt due to terrorism, crime, and health. Some areas have increased risk. 

  • The U.S. Embassy has limited ability to help dual national U.S.-Egyptian citizens who are arrested or detained.
  • Egyptian law considers dual citizens to be solely Egyptian citizens.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula.  Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning: 

Egyptian authorities generally offer effective security protection.  However, extremists continue to express interest in planning and carrying out attacks.  Security is generally present at potential targets, which include:  

  • Religious sites (mosques, churches, monasteries, and buses traveling there) 
  • Local government buildings, and diplomatic facilities (embassies) 
  • Tourist sites 
  • Transportation centers 
  • Shopping malls 
  • Restaurants and foreign businesses  
  • Resorts 
  • Roadside checkpoints 
  • Urban areas in Cairo 

Crime

Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.  Harassment of women, including foreigners, is a problem in Egypt.  It can include vulgar comments, gestures, indecent exposure, and unwanted physical contact.  Tourists should beware of overcharging and scams in tourist areas.  Review the Country Security Report for Egypt for further details.  

Health  

Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited in Egypt and may be unavailable in remote areas.  Ambulances are rare, unreliable in most areas, and don’t have advanced medical equipment. 

Global polio

Some international destinations, including Egypt, have circulating poliovirus.  Before traveling to Egypt, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines.  Check the CDC website for current vaccination recommendations.

Demonstrations

Protests or demonstrations may occur suddenly:   

  • Individuals have been arrested for being in the vicinity of protests in Egypt, even when not actively participating.   
  • U.S. citizens have been arrested for participating in protests. 
  • You may be detained for posting anything on social media seen as critical of Egypt or its allies, or for disrespecting its cultural sites. 
  • Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit. 

Do not travel to:

  • The Northern and Middle Sinai Peninsula due to terrorism. 
  • The Western Desert due to risk to safety and security unless traveling with a professionally licensed tour company.
  • Egyptian border areas due to military zones.

Updated due to change in travel advisory level to reflect changes in crime.

Country Summary: Exercise normal precautions in El Salvador. Gang activity has decreased over the last three years. This has caused a drop in violent crimes and murders.

U.S. government employees working in El Salvador are allowed to travel throughout the country during daylight hours. However, due to the risks, U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling between cities or departments at night.

There are exceptions. U.S. government employees are allowed to travel at all hours between San Salvador and:

  • El Salvador’s international airport.
  • La Libertad department.

U.S. government employees are prohibited from using public buses.

State of Exception

In March 2022, the Government of El Salvador declared a “State of Exception” in response to an increase in gang murders:

  • The State of Exception allows local authorities to arrest anyone they think is involved in gang activity.
  • It suspends several constitutional rights. This includes the normal protections of criminal procedure, like the right to a speedy or fair trial.
  • Tens of thousands of people are currently in prison under the State of Exception.
  • Several U.S. and other foreign citizens have been detained under the State of Exception. They remain in prison and have yet to face trial.

The State of Exception is still in place.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to El Salvador.

If you decide to travel to El Salvador: 

  • Always use major highways and roads.
  • Minimize travel outside of major cities at night.
  • El Salvador has zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol. You can be detained for having any level of alcohol while driving. Do not drink and drive.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • When possible, travel in pairs or in groups, especially for long trips and in rural places.
  • Avoid relying on online maps or applications. They might not accurately show local road conditions.
  • Do not hitchhike.
  • Ensure you have multiple forms of communication when traveling and the ability to charge your devices.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Engage local guides certified by the national or local tourist authority when hiking in backcountry areas. 
  • Use caution when swimming near El Salvador’s beaches. Follow water condition warnings.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for El Salvador.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Equatorial Guinea due to risk of crime, health, and arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Crime
Petty crime is common throughout the country. Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to reports of crime, even serious crime.

Health
Medical services in Equatorial Guinea are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Other
Travelers face the risk of arbitrary enforcement of local laws that may result in harassment and detention.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Eritrea due to travel restrictions, limited consular assistance, landmines, and wrongful detentions.

Country Summary: The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Eritrea, as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside of Asmara.

U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Eritrea, including dual U.S.-Eritrean nationals, have been arrested and detained without charge or on false charges.  The Department has determined that the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Eritrean government exists.

Eritrean law enforcement officials routinely block access by U.S. government officials to U.S. citizens in detention.  The U.S. Embassy therefore may not receive notification of your arrest or be allowed access to you if you are detained or arrested.

There are landmines in many remote areas in Eritrea, particularly in Nakfa, AdiKeih, Arezza, the 25 mile-wide region (40 km) between the Setit and Mereb Rivers, and in areas north and west of Keren, areas near Massawa, Ghinda, Agordat, Barentu, Dekemhare, and south of Tessenae.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Eritrea.

If you decide to travel to Eritrea:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated

Exercise normal precautions in Estonia.

Advisory Summary

Estonia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Estonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip

If you decide to travel to Estonia:

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Estonia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Estonia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise increased caution in Eswatini due to crime and civil unrest.

Country Summary: Crime is common in Eswatini and sporadic armed robberies and carjackings do occur. Local police may lack the resources to deal effectively with criminal incidents.

Demonstrations and protests occur sporadically in Eswatini. U.S. citizens are reminded to avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones, as they could turn violent with little or no warning. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Eswatini.

If you decide to travel to Eswatini:

  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Eswatini.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

There was no change to the advisory level.  The “other” risk indicator was updated to include exit bans and communication disruptions. The advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Ethiopia due to unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, communications disruptions, and exit bans. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

  • Tigray region and border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • Afar region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • Amhara region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • Gambella region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • Benishangul Gumuz region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • Specific areas within the Oromia region due to armed conflict, ethnically motivated violence, and unrest.
  • Sidama Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • Central Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • South Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • Southwest Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • Border with Somalia due to terrorism, kidnapping, and landmines.
  • Border with Sudan and South Sudan due to crime, kidnapping, unrest, and armed conflict.
  • Border with Kenya due to terrorism, armed conflict, and unrest.

Advisory summary

Unrest

The security situation in Addis Ababa is stable. However, there is sporadic violent armed conflict and civil unrest in other areas of Ethiopia.

  • The security situation may worsen without warning.

Communications Disruptions

  • Internet, cellular data, and phone services are often restricted or shut down before, during, and after unrest.
  • These disruptions affect the U.S. embassy’s ability to communicate with Americans in Ethiopia and delay consular services.

Limited consular services for Americans

  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel outside of Addis Ababa due to safety risks.
  • Due to travel restrictions, the U.S. embassy has limited access to Americans arrested or detained in Ethiopia and routine consular services are only available at the embassy.
  • Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship. There are often delays in notifying the U.S. embassy of an arrest for dual U.S.-Ethiopia nationals.

Exit bans that prevent departure

  • Americans are subject to local laws. If you break immigration laws in Ethiopia – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, imprisoned, or subjected to an exit ban. Exit bans prevent travelers from leaving.
  • The Government of Ethiopia imposes exit bans on Americans who have unpaid immigration fines and strictly enforces them.
  • There have been cases where Americans have been fined more than $100,000 in immigration fines.
  • Ethiopian law does not recognize dual citizenship.  Americans should not enter Ethiopia with an Ethiopian passport. Research Ethiopian entry and exit requirements and immigration law before you travel.

Crime

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Ethiopia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Kidnapping

Terrorist groups are active in Ethiopia and have targeted foreigners for kidnapping. Risk of kidnapping for ransom is highest in the Gambella region, Benishangul Gumuz region, Somalia border region, Sudan border region, and South Sudan border region.

Landmines

Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the region near the border with Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do not travel

Tigray Region

  • Do not travel to the Tigray Region including the border with Eritrea due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Tigray Region due to safety risks.
  • There is ongoing armed conflict and violence in these areas.
  • Border roads with Eritrea are closed and conditions at the border may change without warning.
  • Do not travel to the Tigray Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Afar Region

  • Do not travel to the Afar Region due to armed conflict, unrest, and crime.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Afar Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Afar Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Amhara Region 

  • Do not travel to the Amhara Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Amhara Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Amhara Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Gambella Region

  • Do not travel to the Gambella Region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Gambella Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Gambella Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Benishangul Gumuz Region

  • Do not travel to the Benishangul Gumuz Region due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Benishangul Gumuz Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Benishangul Gumuz Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Oromia Region – Specific Areas

  • Do not travel to Horro-Guduru Wollega, East Wollega, West Wollega, Kelem Wollega, and Illubabor due to risk of armed conflict and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to Horro-Guduru Wollega, East Wollega, West Wollega, Kelem Wollega, and Illubabor due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.

There is very high risk of unexpected armed conflict in:

  • North, West, and Southwest Shewa. This is the area to the immediate north and west of Addis Ababa.
  • The Boset and Fentale woredas of East Shewa zone between Welenchiti and Awash The Borena zone surrounding Bule Horaa
  • The Guji zone to the east of Bule Hora

Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Sidama Region

  • Do not travel to the Sidama Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Sidama Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • The risks are very high in Gedeo, Konso zones, and the Amaro and Derashe special woredas.
  • Do not travel to the Sidama Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Central Ethiopia Region

  • Do not travel to the Central Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Central Ethiopia Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Central Ethiopia Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

South Ethiopia Region

  • Do not travel to the South Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the South Ethiopia Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the South Ethiopia Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Southwest Ethiopia Region

  • Do not travel to the Southwest Ethiopia Region due to armed conflict and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the Southwest Ethiopia Region due to safety risks.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the Southwest Ethiopia Region for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Somalia

  • Do not travel within 50 kilometers of the border area with Somalia due to risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and landmines.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the border area with Somalia due to safety risks.
  • Terrorists are active in Somali towns near the border with Ethiopia. There is a high risk of cross-border attacks and kidnappings.
  • Landmines are present in this region. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.
  • Do not travel to the border area with Somalia for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Sudan and South Sudan

  • Do not travel within 50 kilometers of the border areas with Sudan and South Sudan due to crime, kidnapping, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the border area with Sudan and South Sunda due to safety risks.
  • Sporadic violent conflict is common.

The highest risk areas include but are not limited to:

  • The Nuer Zone and the Jore Woreda of the Agnuak Zone in the Gambela region
  • The Pawe, Guba, Dangur, Dibati, and Bulen woredas
  • The Metekel zone in the Benishangul Gumuz Region

Do not travel to the border areas with Sudan and South Sudan for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Kenya

  • Do not travel within 50 kilometers of the border areas with Kenya due to terrorism, armed conflict, and unrest.
  • This includes but is not limited to the Borena zone and surrounding areas.
  • U.S. government employees working in Ethiopia need special authorization to travel to the border area with Kenya due to safety risks.
  • Al-Shabaab and other terrorists are active in this area.
  • There is a high risk of political and ethnic conflicts and related armed conflict and violence.
  • Do not travel to the border areas with Kenya for any reason.

Visit our website for advice if you decide to Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Ethiopia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by foreign travelers.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa and leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Ethiopia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information for Ethiopia.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the FSM.

If you decide to travel to the FSM:

  • Monitor available local news reports and be prepared to adjust your plans. The FSM has a limited media environment, so breaking news may only be available via social media or word of mouth.
  • Visit the FSM government website if appropriate for non-health conditions.
  • Visit the website for the Department of Health and Social Affairs for the latest information from the FSM Government on current public health concerns.
  • Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Fiji. Some areas have increased risks. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Fiji.

If you decide to travel to Fiji:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Fiji.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Be aware of your surroundings at all times and to be extra vigilant when displaying items like jewelry, bags and cell phones in public.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

Colo I Suva Forest Park - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Crime along the trails, particularly phone and bag snatchings, occurs frequently in areas where foreigners gather; resistance can result in injury.

Exercise normal precaution

in Finland.

Summary not available

Exercise increased caution

in France due to terrorism and unrest.

Pickpocketing and phone thefts are common, especially in crowded places. Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in France and may attack with little to no warning. There are also regular, peaceful protests and strikes in Paris and other cities throughout France. 

Pickpocketing and phone thefts are frequent crimes. They can occur in crowded areas such as: 

  • Airports 
  • Subways and train cars 
  • Tourist attractions 
  • Train stations 

Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in France. They may attack with little or no warning. Possible targets include: 

  • Tourist locations 
  • Transportation hubs and airports 
  • Markets and shopping malls 
  • Local government facilities 
  • Hotels, restaurants, and clubs 
  • Places of worship 
  • Major sporting and cultural events 
  • Educational institutions 
  • Parks 
  • Other public areas 

Peaceful demonstrations and strikes happen often in Paris and other cities in France. 

  • Protests can disrupt transportation services. 
  • On rare occasions, protests have turned violent or caused property damage. 
  • Police may respond with water cannons and tear gas. 

Exercise normal precautions in French Guiana.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to French Guiana.

If you decide to travel to French Guiana:

Reissued after periodic review without changes

Exercise normal precautions in French Polynesia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to French Polynesia.

If you decide to travel to French Polynesia:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in the French West Indies, which includes the islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the French West Indies.

If you decide to travel to the French West Indies:

Exercise increased caution

due to unrest, crime, and health.

Unrest

Demonstrations and protests may occur in Gabon without warning. Protests often occur in Libreville and Port Gentil.

Crime

Crime is common in Libreville and Port Gentil. It includes robbery, vehicle break-ins, and residential burglaries.

Health

Access to medical care is limited. Medical facilities are limited in quality and standard of care they can provide. They may not have enough supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

Last Update: Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Georgia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel To:

  • The Russian-occupied Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to risk of crime, civil unrest, and landmines.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Georgia.

If you decide to travel to Georgia:

South Ossetia and Abkhazia – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Russian troops and border guards occupy both South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions.  The precise locations of administrative boundary lines are difficult to identify.  Entering these areas could lead to arrest, imprisonment, or a fine. Violent attacks and criminal incidents occur in the region.  Landmines are a danger to travelers near the boundary lines of both territories.

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Georgia are prohibited from traveling to South Ossetia and Abkhazia.  The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in South Ossetia and Abkhazia.  Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Exercise increased caution

in Germany due to terrorism.

Terrorist groups and lone actors remain a constant threat in Germany and Europe, attacking people in public locations with knives, small arms, rudimentary explosive devices, and vehicles.  Such attacks may occur with little or no warning and target:  

  • Tourist locations 
  • Transportation centers (airports, train, or bus stations)  
  • Markets and shopping malls 
  • Local government facilities 
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants 
  • Places of worship and educational institutions 
  • Parks 
  • Major sporting and cultural events 
  • Schools

Updated to reflect threats against women travelers and increased risks in specific regions.

Exercise increased caution in Ghana due to crime and violence against women travelers and lesbian, gay, and bisexual travelers.  Some areas of Ghana have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider Travel to:

  • The Upper East Region, North East Region, Upper West Region, and the western portion of the Savannah Region (all areas west of the N12 Highway) that shares a border with Burkina Faso and Cộte d’Ivoire due to civil unrest and crime.

Country Summary: Violent crimes, such as carjacking, street mugging, assaults, and rape do occur.  These crimes often happen at night and in isolated locations.  Sexual assault, such as rape, is significantly underreported and remains a serious problem.  While domestic violence is criminal under Ghanian law, police rarely respond to reports of domestic violence.  

  • In urban areas and crowded markets
  • When traveling by private or public transportation after dark as criminal elements may use blockades to slow down and restrict movement of vehicles

Ghanaian law contains prohibitions on “unnatural carnal knowledge” – generally interpreted as any kind of sexual intimacy – between persons of the same sex, though in practice, the law is largely used to target men.  Punishments can include fines and/or incarceration of up to three years.  Rhetoric and violence targeting individuals on the basis of sexual orientation have increased in recent years.  Individuals have reported safety incidents that include targeted assault, rape, mob attacks, and harassment due to their sexual orientation.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Ghana.

If you decide to travel to Ghana:

Areas Near the Northern Border in the Upper East Region, Upper West Region, and western area of the Savannah Region – Level 3:  Reconsider Travel

U.S. citizens in Ghana should reconsider travel to the northern border areas near Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire due to civil unrest and crime.  Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Ghana must obtain special authorization to travel to the Upper West Region, the Upper East Region, the North East Region, and the western area of the Savannah Region.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.  Be sure to read the Burkina Faso Travel Advisory here.

Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to more serious crimes.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Exercise normal precaution

in Greece.

Greece is a generally safe destination for travelers. Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services. 

Updated to reflect a new separate travel advisory from the Kingdom of Denmark.

Exercise increased caution in Greenland due to environmental hazards posed by extreme weather conditions and limited emergency services.

Country Summary: The U.S. government’s ability to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Greenland is extremely limited.

Greenland’s landscape includes vast stretches of territory remote from cities and settlements. The weather can be harsh, and resources to provide emergency services in areas distant from cities and large settlements, including search and rescue, are scarce. In some areas, search and rescue efforts could take several days to reach the site of an incident.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Greenland.

If you decide to travel to Greenland:   

  • Obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and evacuation insurance; see our webpage for more information on insurance coverage abroad.
  • Travel with a professional guide or organization, such as those that are a member of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators, or, if organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Understand Greenland is a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland has assumed responsibility for the administration of health, education, taxation, and family and social matters (among other competencies), meaning these matters are handled differently than in Denmark.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

The advisory level was increased to 2. The “crime” risk indicator was added. Areas of increased risk were removed. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Grenada due to risk of crime.

Advisory summary
Violent crime can occur anywhere in Grenada. American citizens in Grenada have been victims of armed robbery, assault, burglary, and rape. In some cases, American citizens have been killed. Police response times are not as fast as one may expect in the United States.

If you decide to travel to Grenada:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • University students: Contact campus security in the event of an on-campus emergency. Security staff may respond more quickly than local police.
  • Boaters: Use caution if unfamiliar people or watercraft approach your boat, whether at anchor or at sea.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Grenada.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “terrorism” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Guatemala due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have higher risks. Please read the full Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • San Marcos Department due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Huehuetenango Department due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to crime and terrorism by cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.

Advisory summary

Some areas of Guatemala have higher levels of gang-related violence. Crimes include robbery, carjacking, drug trafficking, assaults, and murders. Local law enforcement often struggles to address serious crimes. This leads to low arrest and conviction rates.

Tourists can become victims of opportunistic crimes such as scams and extortion.

There is risk of terrorist attacks and other terrorist activities from cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations in San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, and the city of Villa Nueva. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Tourist Assistance Program

Guatemala offers the Tourist Assistance Program (ASISTUR) to protect tourists.

  • ASISTUR partners with tourist police (DISETUR) in popular areas like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Tikal, Quetzaltenango, Puerto Barrios, and Coban.
  • Dial 1500 or +502-2290-2810 anytime from a Guatemalan phone number. You can also message them on WhatsApp at +502-5188-1819. Their emergency call center operates in Spanish and English.
  • You can request a security escort if your group feels unsafe.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees and their families are not permitted to travel to the San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, and Villa Nueva due to safety risks.
  • U. S. government employees can travel to other parts of Guatemala and visit popular destinations like Tikal, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast areas in Santa Rosa and Escuintla. However, U.S. government employees should avoid driving outside Guatemala City at night. This is due to poor lighting and safety risks.
  • Outside of Zone 18 and Villa Nueva, U.S. government employees and their families can travel throughout Guatemala City, including at night.
  • U.S. government employees may not use white taxis or public transportation, like “chicken buses.” This is due to the high chance of crime and injury.
  • Visit the U.S. embassy in Guatemala City’s website. You will find local resources, like legal help and medical services. You will also find information on residence and work permits, and driver’s licenses. It also covers rules about bringing weapons into Guatemala.

Risks in specific areas

San Marcos Department - Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to San Marcos Department due to risk of crime and terrorism.

U.S. government employees and their families cannot go to the San Marcos Department for personal travel.

  • Do not travel to San Marcos Department for any reason.
  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Some towns do not have enough police. Local officers may not have the resources to handle serious crimes.  
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Huehuetenango Department - Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to Huehuetenango Department due to risk of crime and terrorism.

U.S. government employees and their families cannot go to Huehuetenango Department for personal travel.

  • Do not travel to Huehuetenango Department for any reason.
  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs, and criminal organizations.
  • Some towns do not have enough police. Local officers may not have the resources to handle serious crimes.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva - 

Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do Not Travel to Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to risk of crime and terrorism.

U.S. government employees and their families are not allowed to travel to or through Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva. This is due to the risk of violence from terrorist groups, gangs, and criminal organizations.

  • Do not travel to Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva for any reason.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Guatemala:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Never leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants. Decline invitations from strangers to private parties.
  • Consider staying in hotels that have secure parking, doormen, and professional security staff.
  • Use trusted taxi services like Taxis Amarillo Express, Taxi Seguro, or Uber. Only use INGUAT-approved taxis from the “SAFE” stand at the airport, hotel taxis, or vetted private drivers. Avoid public transport and white taxis, as well as “chicken buses.”
  • Do not hike trails or volcanoes without a qualified local guide. Robberies can happen and getting help can be difficult.
  • Avoid using public ATMs. Do not show signs of wealth like expensive watches or jewelry. Try not to use your phone in public.
  • Drivers and motorcycles often do not stop for crosswalks, streetlights, or stop signs. Make sure vehicles come to a complete stop before crossing.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Guatemala.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist and make a plan for emergencies.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Guatemala.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in Guinea due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure.

Restrictions on U.S. Government Personnel Movement
U.S. government employees working in Guinea are prohibited from traveling between cities at night due to safety risks.

Crime
Crimes of opportunity are common in Guinea, especially in Conakry. Typical incidents include pickpocketing, purse snatching, theft from vehicles, assaults, and residential burglaries. Travelers should be especially alert in crowded areas, such as markets.

Unrest
Demonstrations and protests have occurred without warning in Guinea and sometimes result in violence. These events can develop around political issues, large events, or holidays. Security forces may use tear gas and gunfire to disperse crowds. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and essential services.

Health
Guinea’s health infrastructure is limited. Access to necessary healthcare may not be available. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Local drinking water is unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated, and locally available medications may be unsafe.

Reconsider travel

to Guinea-Bissau due to unrest, inadequate health infrastructure, and landmines.

There is no U.S. embassy or consulate in Guinea-Bissau. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens. Consular services are provided by the U.S. embassy in Dakar, Senegal.

Unrest
Guinea-Bissau has had periods of political instability for decades, including political unrest in November 2025. Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Health
Guinea-Bissau’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications are limited and may be unsafe. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your own expense.

Landmines
Landmines and unexploded ordnance from prior conflicts exist throughout Guinea-Bissau. Areas of greatest risk are Bafata, Oio, Biombo, Quinara, and Tombali. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not known, marked, or easy to recognize.

Reissued after periodic review with minor changes.

Reconsider travel to Guyana due to crime.

Country Summary: Violent crime, including murder and armed robbery, is common, especially at night. Local police often lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Guyana.

If you decide to travel to Guyana:

  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Guyana.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Do Not Travel to Haiti due to the risk of crime, terrorism, kidnapping, unrest, and limited health care. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary
On July 27, 2023, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and their family members to leave Haiti due to safety risks. Haiti has been under a national state of emergency since March 2024. This state of emergency remains in effect.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 
U.S. government employees working in Haiti are not allowed to travel away from the U.S. Embassy for non-essential reasons due to safety risks. The U.S. government has an extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti because of security-related travel restrictions.

Air Travel 
U.S. commercial flights are not currently operating to or from Port-au-Prince. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) that prohibits U.S. air carrier flights to Port-au-Prince due to ongoing instability. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

  • Violent crime is rampant in Haiti, especially in Port-au-Prince. The expansion of gang, organized crime, and terrorist activity has led to widespread violence.
  • Crimes involving firearms are common. 
  • Crimes include robbery, carjackings, sexual assault and kidnappings for ransom.
  • The escalation of clashes between armed groups has led to a rise in sporadic gunfire incidents. There is a substantial risk of being struck by stray bullets, even for people not directly involved in the violence.
  • Local law enforcement has an extremely limited ability to respond to serious crimes, particularly outside Port-au-Prince and Cap Haitien.
  • When traveling to Haiti, do not engage in activity or behave in a manner that could be in violation of local law and subject you to arrest and detention. Be mindful of potential violations of law.

Kidnapping

  • Kidnapping is widespread. U.S. citizen kidnapping victims have been hurt or killed. 
  • Kidnappers often demand ransoms. Ransom demands are typically in the high tens of thousands to high hundreds of thousands of thousands of dollars. 
  • Kidnappers target and attack vehicles, including commercial busses, and can even attack convoys.

Terrorism
Terrorist violence, including attacks on citizens and other violent gang activity, happens frequently in Haiti. Some Haitian gangs are designated by the U.S. Department of State as terrorist organizations. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Unrest

  • Protests, demonstrations, and roadblocks are common and unpredictable. Protesters and demonstrators sometimes damage or destroy infrastructure and can become violent. 
  • Armed, anti-gang vigilante groups attack and, in many cases, have killed individuals, including U.S. citizens, suspected of being gang members based only on rumors or incorrect information.
  • Neighborhood watch groups have built improvised barricades and gates to control the flow of traffic in certain areas. Watch groups often harass or detain individuals who are not known to be residents of their neighborhoods.

Health

  • Hospitals and clinics in Haiti have limited trained staff and lack basic resources. Medical providers almost always require payment in cash before treatment.
  • Most medical providers speak little or no English.

For U.S. citizens in Haiti:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Haiti.
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are kidnapped, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the kidnappers to confirm that you are being held captive and are alive.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, Crime Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Keep your travel documents up to date and easy to access.
  • Make a communication plan with your family, employer, or host organization. Decide how and when you will check in to confirm you are safe.
  • Prepare a will and any last instructions. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or prepare a power of attorney.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Consider purchasing medical evacuation insurance. Medical evacuation from Haiti is very expensive and the U.S. government may not be able to assist should you need emergency medical care.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Consider hiring a professional security organization.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Haiti. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Haiti.
  • Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines to last not only for your entire planned stay in Haiti but for several extra weeks in the event you are unable to depart due to security restrictions that may occur at any moment.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information.

Reconsider travel to Honduras due to crime. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Gracias a Dios Department, most eastern department, due to crime.

Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide, armed robbery, and kidnapping, remains common. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, narcotics, and human trafficking, is widespread. Local authorities may lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime incidents. Around resort areas in the Bay Islands, which include Roatan, Utila, and Guanaja, there is a concentration of resources, and these areas are better policed.

Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country and can be about a variety of political or economic issues. Protests, demonstrations, tire burnings, and roadblocks are frequent, unpredictable, and can turn violent. They can shutdown roads and highways, often without prior notice or estimated reopening timelines. 

In December 2022, the Government of Honduras declared a “State of Exception” in response to high levels of extortion and other crimes. The declaration remains in effect and has been modified to include more cities. It allows the police to suspend constitutional rights in 226 of the country’s 298 municipalities. 

The Honduran Ministry of Health declared in June 2024 a national emergency in Honduras due to an increase in dengue cases. The Ministry of Health has carried out dengue prevention, control, and surveillance activities, along with the promotion of preventive measures through the media and educational campaigns. It also carried out clean-up operations and campaigns, including the use of chemical and biological agents for vector control.

Please review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website and CDC Global Dengue for further information.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Honduras.

If you decide to travel to Honduras:

  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not take public transportation, including white car taxis. U.S. government personnel and their family members are prohibited from using these forms of transportation.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Honduras.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Gracias a Dios Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel and family members are restricted from traveling to Gracias a Dios, the most eastern department. The department is an isolated region with high levels of criminal activity. Narcotics trafficking is widespread, and large portions of the department are particularly vulnerable to drug trafficking organizations. Infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police and military presence is scarce.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: Hong Kong SAR authorities have dramatically restricted civil liberties since the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) imposed the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR on June 30, 2020. Following the Hong Kong SAR government’s enactment of its own Safeguarding National Security Ordinance on March 23, 2024, Hong Kong SAR authorities are expected to take additional actions to further restrict civil liberties.

The 2020 National Security Law outlines a broad range of vaguely defined offenses, such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance builds on this framework with additional vaguely defined offenses, such as treason, insurrection, theft of state secrets, sabotage against public infrastructure, and external interference. According to the legislation, these offenses are applicable to foreign nationals within the Hong Kong SAR and to individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, located outside its borders. Under these provisions, anyone who criticizes the PRC and/or Hong Kong SAR authorities may face arrest, detention, expulsion, and/or prosecution. Hong Kong SAR authorities are attempting to enforce these provisions against individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, residing outside their jurisdiction by offering cash rewards for information leading to their arrests in the Hong Kong SAR.

Dual nationality:  The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 National Security Law and/or the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Hong Kong SAR:

  • Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Hong Kong SAR or prior to arriving in the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media, local transportation sites, and apps like MTR Mobile or Citybus for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Hong Kong International Airport website.

Exercise normal precaution

in Hungary.

Hungary is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing, especially in tourist areas and major train stations in Budapest. This includes passport theft on the trains between Budapest, Vienna, and Bratislava.

  • Review our travel guidance for Hungary to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Iceland.

  • Iceland is generally a safe destination for travelers.
  • Iceland regularly experiences quickly changing weather, dangerous natural features, active volcanoes, and earthquakes. Review our information on weather and natural disasters in Iceland.
  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Review our travel guidance for Iceland to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution

in India due to crime and terrorism. Some areas have increased risk.

Violent crime and terrorism occur in India.

  • Rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India.
  • Violent crimes, including sexual assault, happen at tourist sites and other locations.
  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target:
    • Tourist locations
    • Transportation hubs
    • Markets and shopping malls
    • Government facilities

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in rural areas.

  • These areas stretch from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal.
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in India must obtain special authorization to travel to these areas.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Indonesia due to terrorism and natural disasters. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not travel to:

  • The provinces of Central Papua (Papua Tengah) and Highland Papua (Papua Pegunungan) due to civil unrest.

Country Summary: Terrorists continue plotting possible attacks in Indonesia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting police stations, places of worship, hotels, bars, nightclubs, markets/shopping malls, and restaurants. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions may result in disruptions to transportation, infrastructure, sanitation, and the availability of health services.

Demonstrations occur frequently and have the potential to become violent.  Avoid demonstrations and crowds. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Indonesia.  

If you decide to travel to Indonesia:

Central Papua and Highland Papua– Level 4: Do Not Travel

In Central Papua and Highland Papua, violent demonstrations and conflict could result in injury or death to U.S. citizens. Avoid demonstrations and crowds. Armed separatists may kidnap foreign nationals.

Due to the risks, the U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Central Papua and Highland Papua because U.S. government employees working in Indonesia must obtain special authorization before traveling to those areas.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Do not travel

to Iran due to the risk of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest of U.S. citizens, and wrongful detention. 

Do not travel to Iran for any reason. U.S. citizens in Iran should leave immediately. There is no U.S. Embassy in Iran. Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

U.S. citizens in Iran face serious dangers including terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest, and wrongful detention. Some U.S. nationals have been held for years on false charges, subjected to torture, and even sentenced to death.

No U.S. embassy in Iran
The U.S. government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Swiss government, acting through its Embassy in Tehran, serves as the protecting power for United States interests in Iran.

The Embassy of Switzerland’s Foreign Interests Section in Tehran is temporarily closed due to the security situation in Iran until further notice. U.S. citizens in Iran in need of help should contact the U.S. Embassy in Bern, Switzerland by email at BernACS@state.gov or by phone at +41-31-357-7011. This change reinforces the travel advice to U.S. citizens: Do Not Travel to Iran.

For routine consular services, U.S. citizens should visit the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate or return to the United States.

Detention, kidnapping, and hostage-taking
The U.S. Department of State has determined that U.S. nationals are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of Iran:

  • Iranian authorities continue to unjustly detain U.S. nationals without warning or any evidence they committed a crime. This includes dual U.S.-Iranian nationals, students, journalists, business travelers, academics, and people with U.S. military or government experience. Charges include espionage and posing a threat to national security.
  • U.S. nationals are at significant risk of questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran.
  • Having a U.S. passport or connections to the United States can be reason enough for Iranian authorities to detain someone.
  • Iranian law allows authorities to punish individuals for “collaboration with a hostile state.” This includes having any real or perceived connection with a government or organization that Iranian authorities consider as acting against Iranian interests.
  • Prior travel to Israel by an Iranian citizen can result in a prison sentence of two to five years. 
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws

  • Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several months or more. Offenders can face many years in prison.
  • The Government of Iran has imposed exit bans on U.S. citizens that prevent travelers from leaving.

Dual citizenship

  • Iran will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Iranian citizen or have a claim to Iranian citizenship.
  • Iran will not permit Swiss consular officers to visit detained U.S. citizens who also hold Iranian citizenship.

Terrorism

Unrest

  • Demonstrations are common and unpredictable. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on significant holidays and during large events.
  • Past demonstrations have turned violent. 
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and surrogacy
Companies providing surrogacy services in Iran are misrepresenting the security situation. They downplay the risks of the unregulated surrogacy tourism industry:

  • Private companies that organize these visits and services put U.S. citizens in danger.
  • Iranian surrogacy providers have also been known to misrepresent U.S. citizenship law.
  • A child born abroad to a surrogate will not automatically acquire U.S. citizenship if they are not genetically or gestationally linked to a U.S. citizen parent or their spouse. This means the child cannot get a U.S. passport to leave Iran.

Aviation Safety Oversight
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Iran. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration's Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Do not travel to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, civil unrest, and the U.S. government’s limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Iraq. Do not travel to Iraq for any reason.  Leave now if you are there.

Advisory Summary

On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees to leave Iraq due to security concerns.

U.S. citizens in Iraq face high risks, including violence and kidnapping. Terrorist and insurgent groups regularly attack Iraqi security forces and civilians. Anti-U.S. militias threaten U.S. citizens and international companies. Attacks using improvised explosive devices, indirect fire, and unmanned aerial vehicles occur in many areas, including major cities. The Department of State requires U.S. government personnel in Iraq to live and work under strict security due to serious threats.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Iraq. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently throughout the country. These events can develop quickly without prior notice, often interrupting traffic, transportation, and other services, and sometimes turn violent.

Armed Conflict

Do not travel near armed groups or Iraq’s northern borders due to:

  • Continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups
  • Armed conflict
  • Aerial bombardment
  • Civil unrest

U.S. citizens should not travel through Iraq to engage in armed conflict in Syria, where they would face extreme personal risks (kidnapping, injury, or death) and legal risks (arrest, fines, and expulsion). The Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq has stated it will impose prison sentences of up to ten years on individuals who illegally cross the Iraq-Syria border. Fighting on behalf of or providing other forms of support to designated terrorist organizations can constitute the provision of material support to a foreign terrorist organization, which is a crime under U.S. law that can result in penalties including prison time and large fines. Read the Syria Travel Advisory for more information.

Because of security concerns, U.S. government personnel in Baghdad are prohibited from using Baghdad International Airport.

Aviation Safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Iraq. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Iraq.

For U.S. citizens in Iraq:

  • Establish a personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Have departure plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return to the United States as planned.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.  Review the Country Security Report for Iraq.
  • Visit the CDC website for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations. We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Ireland.

Ireland is generally a safe destination for travelers. Travelers should remain vigilant as petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing. Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.

Exercise increased caution

in Italy due to terrorism.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Italy. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. Common targets include:  

  • Tourist spots 
  • Transportation centers 
  • Shopping malls and markets 
  • Local government buildings 
  • Hotels, clubs and restaurants 
  • Religious sites  
  • Parks 
  • Sporting and cultural events  
  • Schools 
  • Airports 
  • Public areas 

The advisory level was decreased to Level 2. There were no changes to the risk indicators. The advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution due to crime, health, and natural disaster risks. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions
U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to use public buses or drive between cities at night. They are also not allowed to travel to certain high-risk areas, as noted below.

U.S. citizens in Jamaica should take the same precautions.

Natural disaster

Jamaica continues to recover from Hurricane Melissa, which made landfall there on October 28, 2025. The hurricane caused widespread damage to the western part of the island. Some areas are still experiencing post-storm impacts on infrastructure and services. 

  • All major airports have reopened for commercial flights.
  • Some areas in the western part of Jamaica, such as Black River and Montego Bay, are in varying stages of recovery from the hurricane. Exercise increased caution if traveling to affected areas at this time.
  • Confirm availability of services and amenities at your destination before you travel to Jamaica.

Crime

  • Violent crime is a risk throughout Jamaica. The homicide rate reported by the Government of Jamaica is among the highest in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Tourist areas generally see lower rates of violent crime than other parts of the country.
  • Armed robberies and sexual assaults are common.
  • The U.S. embassy routinely receives reports of sexual assaults, including from U.S. citizen tourists at resorts.
  • U.S. citizens report slow or unsatisfactory response to serious criminal incidents.
  • When arrests are made, cases are often not prosecuted to a final verdict and sentence.

Health
Basic and specialized medical care may not be available in many parts of Jamaica. This includes slower emergency service response times and less availability of care for illness or injury.

  • Health care facilities in western Jamaica were badly damaged by Hurricane Melissa.
  • Private hospitals require payment up front before admitting patients. They may not be able to provide specialized care.
  • Ambulance services are not always staffed with EMTs. They are not always readily available, especially in rural areas.
  • U.S. citizens should bring extra prescription medication. Common medications, such as insulin, can be difficult to obtain.
  • U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not apply abroad.
  • Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
  • Air ambulance service to the United States costs $30,000 on the low end.
  • We strongly recommend that you have travel insurance and confirm your coverage. Travel insurance should include medical insurance, evacuation assistance, and other trip coverage.

The Department of State does not pay medical bills.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel

High crime areas

Do Not Travel to high crime areas due to risk of crime.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Jamaica are not allowed to travel to the following high-risk areas. U.S. citizens in Jamaica are advised to take the same precautions.

Do not travel to these areas for any reason:

  • St. Ann’s Parish - Steer Town and the Buckfield neighborhood near Ocho Rios.
  • St. Catherine’s Parish - Spanish Town, Central Village, areas within Portmore, including: Naggo Head, New Land, Old Braeton, Portmore Lane, Gregory Park, and Waterford.
  • Clarendon Parish - All of Clarendon Parish, except passing through Clarendon Parish using the T1 and A2 highways.
  • St. Elizabeth’s Parish - Vineyard District Community, between the communities of Salt Spring and Burnt Savanna, St. Elizabeth.
  • Hanover Parish - Logwood and Orange Bay.
  • St. James Parish/Montego Bay - Inland side of the A1 highway and The Queen’s Drive from San San to Harmony Beach Park.
  • Kingston and St. Andrew Parish - Cassava Piece, Duhaney Park, Grants Pen, Standpipe, Swallowfield, Elleston Flats, August Town, and downtown Kingston, defined as between Mountain View Avenue and Hagley Park Road, and south of Half Way Tree and Old Hope Roads. Downtown Kingston includes Arnett Gardens, Cockburn Gardens, Denham Town, Olympic Gardens, Seaview Gardens, Trench Town, and Tivoli Gardens.
  • Manchester Parish - Green Vale and Gray Ground neighborhoods of Mandeville.
  • St. Thomas Parish - Black Lane neighborhood in Seaforth, Grands Penn, Church Corner neighborhood near Yallahs, Town of Yallahs, except when driving through on the main highway.
  • Trelawny Parish - Clarks Town.
  • Westmoreland Parish - Russia community in Savanna-la-Mar (The Southeastern quadrant of Savannah la Mar east of Darling Street and south of the A2 highway/Barracks Road), Morgan Bay, Kings Valley, The Whitehall, Bethel Town, and Red Ground neighborhoods of Negril.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Jamaica:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not attempt to bring firearms or ammunition. This includes stray rounds, shells, or empty casings. The penalties for carrying firearms or ammunition, even by mistake, are severe, and can include long prison sentences.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid public buses.
  • Avoid remote places.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings and keep a low profile.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Jamaica.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Jamaica.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Japan.

U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use these general tips to stay safe.

Reconsider travel

due to terrorism and armed conflict. 

On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and their family members to leave Jordan due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Jordan. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning, including such targets as:

  • Tourist locations;
  • Transportation hubs;
  • Markets and shopping malls;
  • Local government buildings.

Jordan is relatively stable but due to high tensions in the region, the security environment remains complex and can change quickly.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Yemen. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Do not travel to:

  • Mansheyat al Ghayyath, Ruwayshid, and the border with Syria and Iraq due to the risk of terrorism and unrest.
  • Designated Syrian refugee camps in Jordan due to Government of Jordan’s restrictions on entry into these camps.
  • Rusayfah city due to the risk of terrorism and crime.
  • The Baqa’a neighborhood of Ayn Basha due to risk of terrorism and crime.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Ma’an city and designated areas of Ma’an Governorate due to the risk of terrorism and crime.
  • Zarqa city due to the risk of terrorism and crime.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Kazakhstan.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Kazakhstan.

If you decide to travel to Kazakhstan:

Updated to include a risk indicator for health and to reflect additional safety and security information.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Kenya-Somalia border counties (Garissa, Wajir, Mandera), Tana River County, and coastal areas north of Malindi due to terrorism and kidnapping;
  • West Pokot and western Turkana County due to banditry;
  • Parts of Marsabit and Turkana Counties within 30 miles (50 kilometers) of the Ethiopian border due to cross-border incursions.

Reconsider Travel to:

  • The Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera due to crime and kidnapping.

Country Summary:  Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, home invasion, and kidnapping, can occur at any time. Local police often lack the capability to respond effectively to serious crimes and terrorist attacks.  Emergency medical and fire services are limited. Avoid traveling after dark in Kenya due to crime and poor traffic safety.

Crime
Motorycle crimes are common, where thieves grab items from victims and are able to quickly flee the scene. Crimes typically occur in crowded areas or when people are distracted. Police have limited ability to respond to these crimes.  Handbags, mobile phones, and other easy-to-reach valuables are the most stolen items.

Terrorism
Terrorist attacks have occurred with little or no warning. They have targeted:

  • Kenyan and foreign government buildings,
  • Tourist locations,
  • Transportation hubs,
  • Hotels and resorts,
  • Markets and shopping malls, and
  • Places of worship.

Terrorist acts have included armed assaults, suicide operations, bomb or grenade attacks, and kidnappings.

Demonstrations
Demonstrations, strikes, and other political and economic protests are common. They often block key intersections or highways, resulting in widespread traffic jams. Violence during demonstrations has occurred across the country. This includes rock-throwing and police using deadly force. Political violence is most common in western Kenya and Nairobi.

Health 
Access to medical care in Kenya is limited and medical facilities may not have adequate supply of medicine, especially outside large cities. Medical evacuation insurance valid for travel to Kenya is strongly recommended. Hospitals usually require payment before treatment. 

Unlicensed facilities and bribes
Some schools and behavior modification facilities in Kenya operate without licensing and oversight. Reports of U.S. citizens being held against their will or being physically abused in these facilities are common. The embassy has also received numerous reports from young adults whose U.S. passports were taken away by their families.

The embassy frequently receives complaints from U.S. citizens about being stopped by police or immigration or customs officials asking for bribes.

Property confiscations
Property disputes are common and can turn violent. Some U.S. citizens have had their property confiscated or been threatened.

Read the country information page for additional information about travel to Kenya.

If you decide to travel to Kenya:

  • Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
  • Do not resist any robbery attempt.
  • Check local media for breaking events and prepare to adjust your plans.
  • Make backup plans to leave the country. Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and entry stamp. Keep original documents in a secure location.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Kenya.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Specified Areas - Level 4: Do Not Travel
Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Kenya are prohibited from traveling to:.

Kenya-Somalia Border Counties:

  • Mandera due to kidnapping and terrorism.
  • Wajir due to kidnapping and terrorism.
  • Garissa due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Coastal Areas Countries:

  • Tana River (except Tsavo National Park) due to kidnapping and terrorism.
  • Lamu county due to kidnapping and terrorism.
  • Kilifi north of Malindi due to kidnapping and terrorism.

Parts of north and northwestern Kenya: 

  • West Pokot County due to banditry
  • Western Turkana County south of Lodwar due to banditry
  • Parts of Marsabit and Turkana Counties within 30 miles (50 kilometers) of the Ethiopian border due to cross-border incursions

Do not travel to these areas for any reason.

Specified Areas - Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Nairobi neighborhoods of Eastleigh and Kibera:

  • Crime and kidnappings occur in the Eastleigh and Kibera neighborhoods.  Violent crime, such as armed carjacking, mugging, and home invasion, can occur at any time.  Street crime can involve multiple armed assailants.  Most roads in these areas are heavily congested and overcrowded.  Local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.    

Exercise increased caution in the Kingdom of Denmark due to terrorism.  

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the Kingdom of Denmark.  Terrorists can attack with little or no warning. They could target tourist spots, transport hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of religious importance, parks, major sporting and cultural events, schools, airports, and other public areas.

The Kingdom of Denmark consists of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland.  For additional information, please review the country information pages for Denmark and the Faroe Islands and for Greenland.

If you decide to travel to the Kingdom of Denmark: 

  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.  
  • Follow the U.S. Embassy in Copenhagen on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Denmark. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Kiribati.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Kiribati.

Commercial transportation to/from Kiribati is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Kiribati:

Last Update: Reissued after periodic review with minor edits

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider Travel To:
North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok, and Zvecan. Due to ethnic tensions, these areas have a potential risk for civil unrest.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting attacks in the Balkans region, including Kosovo. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. 

They may target:

  • High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Schools
  • Parks
  • Tourism infrastructure
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Kosovo.

If you decide to travel to Kosovo:

North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok, and Zvecan – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Recent unrest has been politically related. While it has not impacted tourists or members of the international community, there is a risk that bystanders can be affected.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the north of Kosovo as U.S. government employee travel to North Mitrovica, Leposavic, Zubin Potok, and Zvecan is restricted. 

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Reconsider Travel to Kuwait due to the threat of armed conflict, landmines, and crime.

Advisory summary

On March 5, 2026, the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait suspended operations (including routine consular services).  U.S. citizens in Kuwait should contact the State Department at +1-202-501-4444 or +1-888-407-4747 for emergency assistance or services. 

Armed conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. Commercial flights have also been seriously disrupted.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Kuwait.  Consult the Federal Aviation Administration for the most up to date information on current FAA warnings.

Crime

  • Exercise increased caution in the Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh area in Kuwait City because of crime.
  • The Kuwaiti police report that the neighborhood of Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh near the Kuwait International Airport is a high-crime area.

Landmines

  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist in the desert area and some beaches north of the Mutla’a Ridge and near the border with Iraq.
  • The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are not marked, so it can be hard to know where they are.
  • There may be unexploded bombs, shells, and landmines left over from the 1990 Gulf War.
  • Do not travel to areas that are “off the beaten path.” Do not touch or move objects in those area as they could explode.

For U.S. citizens in Kuwait:

  • Visit our website for information on travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call). 
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easy to access.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.  Kuwait has strict laws prohibiting the possession or trafficking of drugs (including marijuana) and alcohol.  Do not bring drugs or alcohol in your luggage and do not attempt to purchase them in Kuwait.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert especially in places visited by large groups of people and travelers or tourists.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Kuwait.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information before you travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

Reissued after periodic review with minor changes.

Exercise increased caution to Laos due to civil unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Xaisomboun Province due to civil unrest.

Exercise increased caution in:

  • Remote areas along the border with Burma due to crime.
  • Areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Saravane, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Saravane) due to unexploded bombs.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Laos.

If you decide to travel to Laos:    

Xaisomboun Province – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

There is a continued threat of violence in Xaisomboun Province.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Xiasomboun Province as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel there.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Areas on the Border with Burma – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Bandits, drug traffickers, and other people pursuing illegal activities operate in these areas, as do armed groups opposed to the Burmese government.

Areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Saravane, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

There are large numbers of unexploded bombs in these areas left over from the Indochina War.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Advisory summary

Latvia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Latvia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Latvia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Latvia.
  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Latvia.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 

Do not travel

to Lebanon for any reason due to the risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, landmines, and armed conflict. 

On February 23, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to depart Lebanon due to safety risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions 

  • U.S. Embassy Beirut personnel are restricted from personal travel throughout Lebanon without advance permission.
  • Additional travel restrictions may be imposed on U.S. personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility, with little to no notice due to increased security issues or threats.
  • Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Lebanon.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Lebanon due to safety risks.
  • The Lebanese government cannot guarantee the safety of U.S. citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.

Aviation Safety

  • The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR).
  • The FAA advises caution for flights operating in the airspace within 200 nautical miles of the Damascus FIR due to heightened military activity in or around Syria.
  • For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

  • There is risk of non-violent crime throughout Lebanon.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Lebanon. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • Terrorist groups, including Hizballah, IRGC, ISIS, and Hamas, continue plotting possible attacks in Lebanon. 
  • Terrorists may conduct attacks with little or no warning targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Kidnapping and hostage-taking

There is an ongoing risk of kidnapping and hostage-taking in Lebanon. Local authorities have warned that foreign nationals may be targeted.

  • Americans and other travelers – including tourists, humanitarian workers, journalists, and business professionals – may be viewed as targets of opportunity. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, the reason for you being in Lebanon is unlikely to offer protection.

Unrest

  • Drone and missile strikes can occur throughout Lebanon, including in Beirut.
  • Hostilities can disrupt commercial flights, up to and including the infrastructure for accessing the international airport.

Landmines

  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Lebanon.
  • Areas of greatest risk are the border with Syria, south of the Litani river, and refugee settlements.
  • The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize. 

Reissued after periodic review with changes to overall Travel Advisory level from level 1 to level 2 due to an increase in crime.      

Exercise increased caution in Lesotho due to crime.

Country Summary: Crime is common in Lesotho and sporadic armed robberies and carjackings occur. Local police may lack the resources to respond in a timely manner to criminal incidents.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Lesotho.

If you decide to travel to Lesotho:

There was no change to the advisory level.  The “health” risk indictor was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Liberia due to crime, unrest, and health.

Advisory summary

Crime
Violent crime, such as armed robbery are common in urban areas, crowded markets, and public beaches. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

If traveling outside the capital city of Monrovia, try to finish your trip during daylight hours. It’s safer to avoid travel at night due to safety and security concerns. 

Unrest
Demonstrations occur regularly. They have on occasion resulted in violence or use of tear gas by authorities.

Large-scale demonstrations related to the local political situation may
occur with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation
and other essential services

Health

  • The health infrastructure in Liberia is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. 
  • Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.
  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.

Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees are prohibited from traveling outside the capital or between counties after dark due to the safety and security risk. The only exception is travel to and from Roberts International Airport.
  • U.S. citizens in Liberia are advised to take the same precautions.

If you decide to travel to Liberia:

  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure to malaria and yellow fever before you go to Liberia.
    Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines in your carry-on luggage.to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Overseas Security Advisory Council Country Security Report for Liberia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Liberia. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Do not travel to Libya for any reason due to crime, terrorism, unexploded landmines, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. Read entire Travel Advisory.

Country Summary: Terrorism:  There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Libya. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. Terrorist attacks could occur with little or no warning, targeting public spaces like tourist locations, hotels, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and government facilities.

Kidnapping is widespread, and victims have included U.S. citizens.

Kidnappers may take advantage of unplanned opportunities. Criminal or armed individuals or groups have threatened to and/or have seized or detained and threatened to kill, injure, or continue to detain individuals in order to compel a third party (including a governmental organization) to do or abstain from doing something as a condition of release.

Unexploded landmines, cluster munitions, and unexploded ammunition are a hazard throughout Libya. Heed land mine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape.  Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails. Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions. Landmines do exist in populated areas due to numerous ground offensives in the last decade.

Outbreaks of violence between competing armed groups can occur with little warning and have the potential to impact U.S. citizens. The capital, Tripoli, and other cities, such as Surman, Al-Jufra, Misrata, Ajdabiya, Benghazi, and Zuwara, have witnessed fighting among armed groups.  Hotels and airports frequented by U.S. citizens have been the targets of these attacks. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.

Armed groups sometimes detain travelers for arbitrary reasons, do not grant detainees access to lawyers or legal processes, and do not allow detainees to inform others of their status. U.S. citizens should carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status at all times, but having these documents does not guarantee fair treatment.

While there are operational international airports in Libya with regular domestic and international flights, flights are often delayed, rerouted, and cancelled without warning. The U.S. government prohibits U.S. commercial aviation operations within Libyan airspace.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Libya, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

The Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard has determined that effective anti-terrorism measures are not in place in Libyan ports and has imposed conditions of entry on vessels that arrive in U.S. ports having visited ports in Libya. Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Libya should exercise caution.

U.S. citizens in Libya in need of routine consular services should contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia for assistance. To contact the U.S. Embassy in Tunis, click here.

U.S. citizens who are in Libya are urged to depart as soon as possible via commercial means if possible.

The Department of State will continue to provide information via the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), Embassy Libya's web page, Travel.State.Gov, Facebook, and X.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Libya.

If you decide to travel to Libya:

  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Carry proof of citizenship and valid immigration status at all times.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Make contingency plans to leave.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and a power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etcetera.
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your family, and employer or host organization, so that they can monitor your safety and location. This plan should specify whom you would contact first, and how that person should share information.
  • Appoint one family member to serve as the point of contact with kidnappers/hostage-takers, media, U.S. and host country government agencies, and members of Congress if you are kidnapped, taken hostage, or detained.
  • Consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Libya.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Liechtenstein.

Liechtenstein is generally a safe destination for travelers.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Lithuania.

Advisory summary

Lithuania is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Lithuania to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Lithuania:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Lithuania.
  • Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues. 
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Lithuania.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Luxembourg.

  • Luxembourg is generally a safe destination for travelers.
  • Petty crime can occur, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse
  • snatching and pickpocketing.

Reconsider travel due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Macau SAR due to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to the Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering the Macau SAR. This takes at least five to seven days, significantly limiting the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in the Macau SAR.

Dual nationality: The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen awnd enter the Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officials may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Above in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Macau SAR:

  • Enter the Macau SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Macau SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and to make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Macau SAR or prior to arriving in the Macau SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Macau SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media and the Macau Government Tourism Office website for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Macau International Airport website.

Exercise increased caution

to Madagascar due to crime, unrest, and health. Some areas have increased risk. 

Crime
Violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, occurs throughout Madagascar, particularly after dark, in remote areas, and along major national roads in the south and western areas of the country. Petty crime is common, especially in tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest
Strikes and other protest activity related to political and economic conditions occur regularly, particularly in periods near elections.

Violent confrontations between the Dahalo (criminal gangs that steal cattle) and security forces have increased in several regions of Madagascar, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.

Health
Medical infrastructure is very limited in populated areas of Madagascar and is extremely limited in rural areas of Madagascar. Serious medical emergencies in Madagascar require medical evacuation. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Updated to reflect a shift to Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” for Mainland China.

Summary: Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mainland China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercised increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction.

Hong Kong

Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: Hong Kong SAR authorities have dramatically restricted civil liberties since the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) imposed the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR on June 30, 2020. Following the Hong Kong SAR government’s enactment of its own Safeguarding National Security Ordinance on March 23, 2024, Hong Kong SAR authorities are expected to take additional actions to further restrict civil liberties.

The 2020 National Security Law outlines a broad range of vaguely defined offenses, such as acts of secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign entities. The 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance builds on this framework with additional vaguely defined offenses, such as treason, insurrection, theft of state secrets, sabotage against public infrastructure, and external interference. According to the legislation, these offenses are applicable to foreign nationals within the Hong Kong SAR and to individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, located outside its borders. Under these provisions, anyone who criticizes the PRC and/or Hong Kong SAR authorities may face arrest, detention, expulsion, and/or prosecution. Hong Kong SAR authorities are attempting to enforce these provisions against individuals, including U.S. citizens and permanent residents, residing outside their jurisdiction by offering cash rewards for information leading to their arrests in the Hong Kong SAR.

Dual nationality:  The Hong Kong SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen and enter Hong Kong SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officers may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Abode in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges under the 2020 National Security Law and/or the 2024 Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Hong Kong SAR:

  • Enter the Hong Kong SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Hong Kong SAR or prior to arriving in the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Hong Kong SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media, local transportation sites, and apps like MTR Mobile or Citybus for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Hong Kong International Airport website.

Updated to reflect a shift to Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” for Mainland China.

Summary: Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mainland China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Reconsider travel to the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR) due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercised increased caution when traveling to the Macau SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

See specific risks and conditions in each jurisdiction.

Macau

Reconsider travel due to a limited ability to provide emergency consular services. Exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Summary: The U.S. government has a limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Macau SAR due to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Foreign Affairs travel restrictions on U.S. diplomatic personnel.

Even in an emergency, the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all U.S. diplomatic personnel, including those accredited to the Macau SAR, to apply for and receive visas before entering the Macau SAR. This takes at least five to seven days, significantly limiting the U.S. government’s ability to offer timely consular services in the Macau SAR.

Dual nationality: The Macau SAR government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional security and harassment. If you are a dual U.S.-PRC citizen awnd enter the Macau SAR on a U.S. passport, and you are detained or arrested, PRC authorities are under an obligation to notify the U.S. Embassy or a U.S. Consulate General of your detention and to allow U.S. consular officials to have access to you. In reality, however, U.S. consular officials may be prevented from providing consular assistance, even to those who have entered on their U.S. passports. For more information, visit Consular Protection and Right of Above in HK(SAR) for Dual Nationals – U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau.

Demonstrations: Participating in demonstrations or any other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

If you decide to travel to the Macau SAR:

  • Enter the Macau SAR on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Read the travel information page for the Macau SAR.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and to make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Avoid demonstrations.
  • Exercise caution in the vicinity of large gatherings or protests.
  • Avoid taking photographs of protesters or police without permission.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau immediately.
  • Review the China Country Security Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
  • Do not consume drugs in the Macau SAR or prior to arriving in the Macau SAR.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter. Follow U.S. Consulate General Hong Kong & Macau on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information related to the Macau SAR.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Monitor local media and the Macau Government Tourism Office website for updates.
  • Review your flight status with your airline or at the Macau International Airport website.

Exercise increased caution

to Malawi due to crime and unrest.

Crime 
Violent crime such as theft, burglary, armed robbery, and assault is common. The capabilities of the Malawi Police Service are growing, but its resources and ability to deter and investigate crimes are limited. They also struggle to assist victims and apprehend criminals. 

Unrest 
Demonstrations may occur more often because of political issues and events like elections. Tear gas is often used at these protests, and roads might be blocked. 

Exercise normal precaution

in Malaysia. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Malaysia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Exercise increased caution on islands and maritime areas off the coast of Eastern Sabah from Kudat in the north to Tawau in the south due to risk of kidnapping.

Exercise increased caution

in Maldives due to terrorism.

Terrorist groups may attack with little or no warning. They may target:

  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the Maldives. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government facilities

Attacks may occur on remote islands. This can lengthen the response time of authorities. 

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. Embassy operations.

Do Not Travel to Mali for any reason due to crime, terrorism, kidnapping, unrest and health.

Advisory summary

Do not travel to Mali for any reason.  

Due to safety risks, family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Mali.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Mali are not allowed to travel outside of Bamako due to safety risks. Due to the potential for terrorist attacks the U.S. embassy has implemented enhanced security measures.
  • U.S. citizens in Mali should carefully review their own security preparedness.

Crime
Violent crime is common throughout Mali. Crimes include kidnapping, assault, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking.

  • Violent crime is a major concern in Bamako especially during local holidays and seasonal events.
  • Roadblocks, including by armed groups, occur throughout the country.
  • In cities, police checkpoints are possible, especially at night.
  • Highways across the country often face attacks on government, civilian, and commercial targets.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mali. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist and armed groups target foreigners to kidnap for ransom.

Terrorists may attack without warning:

  • Spots frequented by foreigners anywhere in the country
  • Night clubs
  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • International diplomatic missions
  • Local security forces and civilians

Kidnapping
The threat of kidnapping of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals by criminal or terrorist groups remains high throughout the region. Extortion and kidnapping for ransom are significant sources of financing for terrorist and criminal groups.

Unrest
Periodic street demonstrations occur throughout Mali. Although some are planned and peaceful, demonstrations can occur without notice and turn violent. The majority of these demonstrations are managed by security forces, but U.S. citizens should avoid street demonstrations. Always stay aware of your surroundings.

Armed Conflict
Armed conflict between the Malian government and armed groups is common throughout Mali. Many terrorist and separatist armed groups are active throughout the country. These groups may plan and carry out deadly attacks against Malian government and military facilities, including in and around Bamako. Conflict between these groups often results in civilian casualties.

Air Travel
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Mali. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.   

Health
Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

  • Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
  • Patients must cover all costs for transferring to or between hospitals.
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.
  • Hospital-based care is only available through government institutions.
  • Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.  

For U.S. citizens in Mali:

  • hvhv Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report  for Mali.
  • The Department of State urges U.S. citizens not to travel to Mali.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations. 
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization. Consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Prepare a will. Designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries or draft a power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care or custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones. This helps them manage your affairs if you cannot return to the United States.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Identify key sources of possible help for you and your family in case of emergency, such as the local U.S. embassy or consulate, FBI, the State Department, your employer (if traveling on business), and local friends or family in the high-risk area. 
  • Choose one family member to serve as the point of contact. If you are kidnapped or taken hostage, that person can communicate with kidnappers or hostage-takers, media, U.S. or foreign government agencies, and members of Congress.
  • Establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them for identification purposes.
  • Use all available safety measures in your home or hotel, always including locking doors and windows, and setting the alarm.
  • If asked to stop by police, stop only in well-lit areas or places where several officers are posted.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Leave your expensive or sentimental belongings behind.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Mali.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, Victims of Crime, Terrorism, and U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad.

 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Malta.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Malta.

If you decide to travel to Malta:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Marshall Islands.

Advisory summary

The Marshall Islands are generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our Travel Guidance for the Marshall Islands to learn how to prepare for a safe trip. 

If you decide to travel to the Marshall Islands:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Mauritania due to terrorism and crime. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

  • Areas marked off-limits by the Mauritanian military. These areas are unsafe due to security risks and terrorist activities.
  • All areas north of the Tropic of Cancer
  • All areas within 100 KM of the Mali and Algeria Border

Country Summary: Violent crimes occur frequently outside the Tevragh Zeina neighborhoods in Nouakchott. They include mugging, armed robbery, and assault. Local police lack the resources to respond quickly and effectively to serious crimes. Transportation options and communication infrastructure are limited outside Nouakchott. little or no warning, targeting places frequented by Westerners.

Terrorism

Terrorist violence is a risk in Mauritania. This includes potential attacks and other activities. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

 

U.S. Travel Limits and Emergency Services

The U.S. government can only offer limited emergency services to U.S. citizens in Mauritania. This is due to travel rules for U.S. government employees, poor infrastructure, and few health facilities, especially outside of Nouakchott.

U.S. government employees can travel outside Nouakchott only during the day. They cannot walk alone outside of specific areas and times. U.S. government employees must get special permission to travel outside Nouakchott. This helps them move smoothly through security checkpoints on major roads.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mauritania.

If you decide to travel to Mauritania:

Areas Designated Off-Limits by the Mauritanian Military – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The government of Mauritania designates certain areas off-limits to foreigners and most Mauritanians. These “No Movement Zones” are very dangerous. They are near Mali, where armed groups are fighting an active insurgency. This violence may spill over the border into Mauritania. The government of Mauritania has little presence in these areas. Police cannot respond to most incidents.

Cell phone coverage and paved roads are nonexistent in these areas. U.S. officials are unable to travel to these places. The boundaries of these areas often change, so stay informed about restricted entry.

Exercise increased caution

in Mauritius due to crime.

Crime
Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity. This includes pickpocketing, purse snatchings, and petty thefts. 

Petty crime occurs in crowded outdoor shopping areas, beaches, and other tourist spots. It also happens near ATMs.

Other serious crimes in Mauritius include:

  • Break-ins
  • Violent crimes (serious assaults, murder, rape)
  • Verbal harassment and other crimes towards women traveling alone
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Exercise increased caution

in Mexico due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

For Americans traveling to Mexico for FIFA World Cup 2026 matches, follow the latest guidance from the U.S. Embassy in Mexico.

  • Many violent crimes take place in Mexico.  They include homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, sexual assault, and robbery.  There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mexico.  Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more. 
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to help in many parts of Mexico, a large country in which conditions can vary widely from state to state and even within a state.  U.S. government employees may not travel to certain high-risk areas, which may be within states that include low-risk areas.
  • Due to security risks, U.S. citizens should follow the same restrictions as U.S. government employees while traveling. 
  • Emergency services are limited or unavailable in remote or rural areas.
  • If you encounter a road checkpoint, you should comply.  Fleeing or ignoring instructions can lead to you being hurt or killed.
  • Check the maps of restricted areas.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions (U.S. citizens are strongly advised to follow):

  • May not travel between cities after dark.
  • Must rely on dispatched vehicles from regulated taxi stands or app-based services like Uber or Cabify and may not wave down taxis on the street. 
  • Should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas.
  • May not drive between Mexican border cities and the interior of Mexico, with limited exceptions.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution while traveling to Moldova. This is due to unresolved conflict between the breakaway region of Transnistria and the central government. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Country Summary: There have been reports of debris from airborne projectiles landing in Moldova, however there is no indication that Moldova is being targeted in Russia's war against Ukraine. The Chisinau airport is operating normally although there are no flights available to or from Belarus, Russia or Ukraine.

Read the Moldova country information page for additional information on travel.

If you decide to travel to Moldova:

Transnistria – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Transnistria. There is also military conflict in nearby Ukraine.

Transnistria is a region that is not under the control of the Moldovan government. Visitors must show identification to cross into Transnistria. Those without a Moldovan government-issued identification document will have to show a passport. Visitors may also have to show ID such as a passport at checkpoints. This is at roads leading into and out of the region. Ukraine has closed its border crossing points into the Transnistrian region. Taking photographs of military facilities and security forces is not allowed and may result in trouble with authorities. 

The U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens traveling in Transnistria maybe be limited or delayed since Transnistria’s de facto authorities control access to the region.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Mongolia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mongolia.

If you travel to Mongolia, you should:

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Montenegro.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Montenegro.

If you decide to travel to Montenegro:  

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Montserrat.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Montserrat.

If you decide to travel to Montserrat:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits. 

Exercise increased caution in Morocco due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Morocco. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning.  They target tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Morocco.

If you decide to travel to Morocco:

Updated to reflect change in overall travel advisory level from 3 to 2 due to decrease of election related protests, and addition of Niassa Special Reserve to Do Not Travel section.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to Mozambique due to health issues, crime, civil unrest, and terrorism. Some areas have greater risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

  • Cabo Delgado Province, the Niassa Special Reserve inside Niassa Province, and certain districts in the north of Nampula Province due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Unplanned protests remain possible throughout the country and can quickly become violent. Protests may temporarily block major roads, including toll booths and border crossings.

Violent crime, such as mugging, is common.

Mozambique’s health infrastructure is weak, medicine availability is variable and often in short supply. Local medical facilities may lack basic resources and supplies, and may require cash payment up front. There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mozambique. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups in northern Mozambique continue to be active. Attackers may strike public areas and tourist destinations with little or no warning, sometimes taking hostages. Upscale lodges in remote areas which cater to international big-game hunters have been targeted. Security and police forces may be slow to respond.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mozambique.

If you decide to travel to Mozambique:

  • Avoid all but emergency travel between sunset and sunrise.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Mozambique.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Have travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.

Cabo Delgado Province, the Niassa Special Reserve within Niassa Province, and certain northern districts in Nampula Province – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Terrorists continue to conduct and plot attacks on government forces, villages, and key supply routes in Cabo Delgado Province and the bordering districts of Memba and Erati in Nampula Province. Cabo Delgado’s capitol city of Pemba is vulnerable to attack due to the proximity of violent extremist forces and their increasing sophistication. Upscale hunting lodges in and around the Niassa Special Reserve have been specifically targeted by terrorists with hostages taken.

Although prior terrorist attacks centered around securing resources from government forces, travelers should be aware of their surroundings, especially in large public places.

Be aware of increased government security checkpoints in Cabo Delgado Province.

If you must travel to the affected areas of Cabo Delgado, Niassa, and Nampula Provinces, consider hiring a security firm.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Namibia due to crime and health.

Advisory Summary

Crime

  • Non-violent crimes of opportunity are common. Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching, pickpocketing, and smash and grabs from unoccupied parked vehicles. Potentially violent crimes are possible, including home invasions and armed robberies. Weapons most commonly used by criminals are knives and machetes.

Health

  • Namibia is sparsely populated. Many visitors travel to remote areas far from emergency services and medical facilities. Health facilities are limited and may not have adequate supplies of basic medications, especially outside of large cities.

If you decide to travel to Namibia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Namibia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Namibia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Be cautious of people appearing to request help by the side of the road.
  • Keep car doors locked, and windows always shut.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable). Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are limited. Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Nauru.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Nauru

If you decide to travel to Nauru: 

Exercise increased caution

in Nepal due to civil unrest.

The nationwide demonstrations that began in September 2025 have stopped, and the security situation is stable. However, demonstrations and local unrest can still happen, particularly in cities.

Demonstrations can start with little warning and may quickly turn violent. Stay away from large crowds and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Emergency services

Medical services have limited ability to handle regular and emergency care. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

Hospitals in Kathmandu are usually better than in other areas, but they can be crowded, may lack some equipment or medicines, and often ask that you pay before treatment. Medical treatment of foreigners is not paid for by the Government of Nepal.

Bring the medicines you need, get travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation, and understand you might need to go to another country for serious treatment.

Natural disasters

Nepal regularly experiences earthquakes, floods, and landslides. Earthquakes can happen suddenly with little warning, including in the Kathmandu Valley.

During the monsoon season from June to September, heavy rain can cause flash floods and landslides. These can block roads, damage buildings, and make it hard to get help in an emergency.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise increased caution in the Netherlands due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Terrorists continue plotting possible attacks in the Netherlands. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Netherlands.  

If you decide to travel to the Netherlands:   

  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by large crowds.
  • Follow the instructions of local authorities including movement restrictions related to any ongoing police action.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Netherlands.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

The advisory level was decreased to 2. The “Unrest” risk indicator was removed. Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in New Caledonia due to risk of crime.  

Advisory summary                                   

Exercise increased caution in New Caledonia.

Review our travel guidance for New Caledonia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise increased caution in Areas Outside Noumea at night due to crime.

Due to the civil unrest in 2024, an increased police and military presence remains around the country.

  • Political demonstrations and protests may turn violent with little notice. Demonstrations may disrupt transportation and other essential services.
  • There may be language barriers in calling emergency services, potentially causing delays.
  • Medical services for routine and emergency procedures are generally available in Noumea, but limited outside of the city. Review the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.
  • The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in New Caledonia. Help on site is available only from local authorities.

If you decide to travel to New Caledonia:

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for New Caledonia.   
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC website for the latest Travel Health Information for New Caledonia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in New Zealand. New Zealand is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Review our country information page for additional information on travel to New Zealand.

If you decide to travel to New Zealand:

There was no change to the advisory level. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider Travel to Nicaragua due to risk of crime, health, wrongful detention, and arbitrary enforcement of local laws.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

  • U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are generally not allowed to drive after dark due to safety risks. These include inadequate street lighting and poor road conditions. However, they are allowed to drive at all times in Managua and on Carretera Masaya between Managua and Granada.
  • U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are not allowed to use public transportation due to safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees working in Nicaragua are not allowed to go to these places due to safety risks:
    • Managua's Mercado Oriental
    • Managua’s national baseball stadium
    • Casinos and strip clubs

Non-personal service contractors traveling to Nicaragua on official U.S. government business must travel on a service passport starting April 15, 2026.

Wrongful Detention
The U.S. Department of State has determined that U.S. nationals are at serious risk of wrongful detention by the Government of Nicaragua. Wrongfully detained U.S. nationals may be held in prison for years, in poor conditions, and without due process or consistent access to U.S. government staff or their family. Familiarize yourself with and respect local laws and customs but be aware that local laws are often applied arbitrarily to those who are seen as government opponents. Foreign travelers may face an increased risk of detention and harassment, even if you are also a citizen of Nicaragua.

The U.S. embassy will work to monitor your health and safety in detention but cannot guarantee your release. Most U.S. nationals who are convicted of committing a crime overseas serve out their sentences in prisons in that country.

Arbitrary enforcement of local laws
Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several weeks or more. Offenders of some crimes can face 50 or more years in prison. The embassy cannot guarantee your release.

The Government of Nicaragua has imposed some exit bans on U.S. citizens that prevent them from leaving the country without a fair and transparent process under the law.

Authorities carry out expulsions, arrests, revocations of Nicaraguan citizenship, and other actions:

  • On January 16, 2026, the Government of Nicaragua changed its constitution to prohibit dual nationality. Some previously dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens have had their Nicaraguan citizenship revoked. Individuals documented as U.S. citizens might no longer be considered Nicaraguan citizens.
  • Authorities may seize property, including land, homes, cash, and financial assets, without warning or legal justification.
  • Officials may search phones, computers, and social media for anti-government content. Personal devices may be confiscated.
  • Public photography in Nicaragua is restricted and may result in penalties, especially for photography of government buildings or police activities.
  • Drones are illegal.

U.S. citizens may be denied entry or prevented from leaving Nicaragua without explanation. The Nicaraguan government has targeted:

  • Nongovernmental organization (NGO) workers
  • Teachers, professors, researchers, and students
  • Business representatives
  • Civil society leaders
  • Religious and charity workers, including missionaries
  • Journalists
  • U.S. government employees, both active and former

Crime
Violent crime, including robberies, sexual assault, and murder can occur anywhere in Nicaragua.

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.

Health
Medical services for routine and emergency care are limited. Comprehensive quality healthcare is available only in Managua. Medical clinics outside of Managua lack basic resources and supplies.

  • Managua has only one hospital with Joint Commission International certification. Labs and radiology services may be available, but the number of specialists is limited, especially for acute emergencies.
  • Public hospitals are understaffed and lack basic supplies, modern equipment, and trained specialists.
  • Travelers with preexisting medical conditions or those requiring regular medical care should reconsider traveling to Nicaragua.
  • Hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies. Medical evacuation to the United States may be the only option in some cases. Medical evacuations are expensive and often are not covered by most insurance.
  • Tap water is generally not potable. Drink only bottled water.

Natural Disaster
Nicaragua regularly experiences hurricanes and tropical storms, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Review our information on weather and natural disasters in Nicaragua.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nicaragua.
  • The best way to avoid wrongful detention is to avoid travel to Nicaragua.
  • Be ready for the possibility of being held in detention for an unknown amount of time. Nicaraguan authorities may not give you a clear reason for your detention. You may not be able to contact the U.S. embassy for help.
  • If you choose to travel despite the risk and this warning, develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Decide how and when you'll confirm you're safe (text or call). Specify how often you will do this.
  • Consider the risks involved in having dual U.S.-Nicaragua nationality. If you have Nicaraguan citizenship but live abroad, the Government of Nicaragua may be suspicious of your foreign ties. The United States is less likely to be able to secure consular access to monitor your health and safety as a dual national if you are arrested.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in your destination. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Nicaragua.
  • Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of your trip.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nicaragua.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Nicaragua.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Do not travel

to Niger for any reason due to crime, unrest, terrorism, health, and kidnapping. 

On January 30, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency government employees and their family members to leave Niger due to safety risks. 

The U.S. government cannot offer routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Niamey due to safety risks.

A state of emergency and movement restrictions are in place in many regions throughout Niger.

  • Nigerien authorities require military escorts for any foreigners traveling outside Niamey, including U.S. government personnel.
  • Areas under a state of emergency are off-limits and subject to change.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions
U.S. government employees working in Niger must:

  • Travel in armored vehicles for all movements, and
  • Observe a mandatory curfew.

All restaurants and open-air markets are off-limits to U.S. government employees working in Niger.

U.S. citizens in Niger are advised to take the same precautions.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Niger. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists continue to plot attacks and use kidnapping for ransom as a business model. They target vulnerable groups and U.S. interests.

Terrorists and their supporters are active in planning kidnappings in Niger and they may attack anywhere. Recent attacks and kidnappings have occurred in:

  • Niamey
  • The Malian border area (Tillabéri Region, Tri-Border Zone)
  • The Diffa Region (Lake Chad Basin)
  • Northern Agadez
  • The southern border corridor along the Niger-Benin oil pipeline

Kidnapping
Terrorist groups continue planning kidnappings of foreigners in Niger.

Crime
Violent crimes can happen at any time. Crimes include armed robbery and residential break-ins.

Unrest
Demonstrations may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays and during large events.

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable.
  • The Nigerien government limits or does not authorize large gatherings. It increases security presence around planned protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks.

Health
Medical services in Niger are limited. Adequate trauma and ambulance services are not widely available. There is limited access to medicines including antibiotics. Even a minor health issue may require medical evacuation at your expense.

  • Find out if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad. Most U.S. plans do not. 
  • If you purchase medical travel insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from your medical insurance. Follow their guidance and instructions for filing claims. 
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators.  Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and inconsistent availability of health care services. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Borno, Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, northern Adamawa states due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping
  • Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping
  • Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

Advisory summary: 

Crime and Kidnapping
Violent crime is common throughout Nigeria. This includes armed robbery, assault, carjacking, kidnapping, hostage-taking, roadside banditry, and rape.

  • Kidnappings for ransom happen often.
  • They primarily target dual national citizens visiting Nigeria.
  • Americans are perceived as wealthy and are often targets of crime and kidnapping.
  • Kidnapping gangs have stopped drivers on interstate roads in order to rob and kidnap victims.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Nigeria.

Terrorists continue plotting and carrying out attacks in Nigeria. Terrorists collaborate with local gangs to expand their reach. They may attack with little or no warning, including:

  • Shopping centers and malls
  • Markets
  • Hotels
  • Places of worship
  • Restaurants and bars
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Transportation hubs
  • Public places where crowds gather

Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Unrest
Civil unrest and armed gangs are active in parts of Southern Nigeria. This is especially true in the Niger Delta and Southeast regions. Armed crime and gangs are common in the area. Crimes include kidnapping and assaults on Nigerian security services.

Violence can occur between communities of farmers and herders in rural areas.

Unreliable health care
Americans should not expect the same level of health care to be available in Nigeria as they do in the United States:

  • Nigerian medical facilities are generally not equipped to U.S. or European standards.
  • Many medicines are not available. This includes common medications for diabetes or asthma.  
  • Bring enough over the counter and prescription medicines to last your entire stay in Nigeria.
  • Make sure all your vaccinations are up to date. Consider getting boosters for yellow fever, meningitis, typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and polio.
  • All visitors should take Malaria prophylaxis. Nigeria is high risk for Malaria.
  • Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a common problem.
  • Hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services.
  • Most hospitals and doctors do not accept U.S. health insurance.
  • Emergency services like those in the United States or Europe do not exist.
  • Blood supply is often unreliable.
  • Ambulance services are unreliable, have poor equipment, and often do not have trained paramedics.
  • We strongly recommend getting traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling.
  • The Department of State does not pay medical bills for Americans overseas.
  • The U.S. government cannot offer emergency services to Americans in many areas of Nigeria due to the safety risks.

Risks in specific areas -Level 4 - Do Not Travel

Borno, Yobe, Kogi, and Northern Adamawa states
Do not travel to Borno, Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe, and northern Adamawa states due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • The security situation in these states is unstable and uncertain. This is because of widespread terrorist activity, violence between communities, and kidnapping.
  • Security operations to counter these threats may occur without warning.

Terrorist groups in the Northeast often target:

  • Humanitarian camps
  • Security forces
  • Churches and mosques
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Entertainment venues
  • Road travelers

Violence in Northeast Nigeria has forced about 2 million Nigerians to leave their homes.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto and Zamfara states
Do not travel to Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara states due to unrest, crime, and kidnapping.

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • The security situation in these states is unstable and uncertain due to civil unrest.
  • Widespread violence between communities and armed crime, including kidnapping and roadside banditry.
  • Security operations to counter these threats may occur without warning.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt)
Do not travel to Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (with the exception of Port Harcourt) due to crime, kidnapping, and unrest.

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason.
  • Crime is widespread in Southern Nigeria.
  • There is a high risk of kidnapping, violent protests, and armed gangs.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

 If you decide to travel to Nigeria:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Nigeria.
  • Carry proper identification, including a U.S. passport with a current Nigerian visa, if needed.
  • Use caution when walking or driving.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Review travel routes and times. Vary your predictability.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Check local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by foreign tourists.
  • Avoid demonstrations and large political gatherings.
  • Review your personal security plans.
  • Have evacuation plans that do not depend on U.S. government help.
  • Establish a “proof of life” protocol with your loved ones, so that if you are taken hostage, your loved ones know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to be sure that you are alive. This helps to rule out scams.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations. 
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Nigeria.
  • Get comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

Do not travel

to North Korea due to wrongful detention and other risks.

Do not travel to North Korea due to the continuing serious risk of arrest, long-term detention, and the threat of wrongful detention of U.S. citizens.

Do not travel to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea for any reason.

  • U.S. passports cannot be used to travel to, in, or through the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea) unless they are specially validated for such travel by the Secretary of State.
  • Special validations are granted only in very limited circumstances. Review the information on how to apply for the special validation.

Because the U.S. government does not have diplomatic relations with North Korea, it cannot provide direct help to U.S. citizens in North Korea in emergencies.

  • Sweden serves as the U.S. protecting power in North Korea through its Embassy in Pyongyang and provides limited consular services to U.S. citizens. Additionally, the North Korean government has often delayed or denied Swedish officials access to U.S. citizens who are detained.
  • The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to the risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of North Korea.
  • For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to North Macedonia.

If you decide to travel to North Macedonia: 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits

Exercise normal precautions in Norway.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Norway.  

If you decide to travel to Norway:

Reconsider travel

to Oman due to the risk of terrorism and armed conflict. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

On March 13, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Oman due to safety risks.

Armed Conflict
Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Terrorism
There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks in Oman. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorism is a concern in Oman. Attacks can occur with little or no warning, especially around holidays. They can involve knives, firearms, and vehicles.

Potential targets include:

  • Important political, cultural, or religious locations
  • Places visited by U.S. citizens and other foreigners
  • Tourist locations and large gatherings
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Entertainment venues
  • Government facilities
  • Terrorists may use violence to respond to direct attacks against them or other military operations in the region.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ongoing Special Federal Aviation Regulation and Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Yemen. For more information Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border area due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Reconsider travel

to Pakistan due to armed conflict, terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

On March 3, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and the family members of U.S. government personnel from U.S. Consulates Lahore and Karachi to leave Pakistan due to safety risks.  There is no change to the status of Embassy Islamabad.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Pakistan. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Violent extremist groups have carried out attacks in Pakistan. Terrorist attacks typically happen in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the former FATA, but they have also occurred in major cities such as Karachi and Islamabad. 

  • Terrorists may strike without warning. They target transportation hubs, hotels, markets, malls, military and security forces sites, airports, trains, schools, hospitals, places of worship, tourist spots, and government buildings.

Demonstrations

Local law prohibits protesting or demonstrating without a permit.

  • Being near a protest can draw scrutiny from Pakistani security forces.
  • U.S. citizens have been detained for participating in protests. You can also face detention for posting content on social media viewed as critical of the Pakistani government, military, or officials.
  • Internet and mobile phone service outages are common, especially during protests.

Crime

Pakistan’s security environment remains fluid. It sometimes changes without notice and can be a serious threat.

  • There are greater security resources and infrastructure in the major cities. Security forces in these areas may be more readily able to respond to an emergency compared to other areas of the country.
  • The most reported crimes are pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and phone theft. 

Limited U.S. consular assistance

The Government of Pakistan restricts the travel of U.S. government personnel working in Pakistan.

  • U.S. government employees working in Pakistan are required to use armed escorts and armored vehicles when traveling in certain parts of the country, both for official and personal travel.  
  • The U.S. government has a limited ability to assist or provide services to U.S. citizens in the KP Province, Balochistan Province, Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir, and most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi.
  • U.S. government personnel working in Pakistan must obtain special authorization from the host government to travel to most areas outside of Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi.
  • Additional restrictions on movements can occur suddenly and at any time. This depends on local circumstances and security conditions. 
  • U.S. government employees working in Pakistan are generally prohibited from attending most large gatherings, such as political rallies or religious ceremonies. 

Dual nationals

The U.S. embassy and consulates have a limited ability to provide consular services to dual U.S.-Pakistani citizens who have been arrested or detained. Pakistani law considers such individuals to be exclusively citizens of Pakistan.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Balochistan Province and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Province, including the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), due to terrorism and kidnapping.
  • The immediate vicinity of the Line of Control due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict.

Exercise normal precaution

in Palau. Some areas have increased risk.

Palau is generally a safe destination for travelers. U.S. citizens should always exercise caution when traveling abroad. Use the travel guidance here to stay safe.

Updated to reflect information on areas of civil unrest.

Exercise increased caution in Panama due to crime and potential for civil unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Parts of the Mosquito Gulf due to crime.
  • Parts of the Darién Region due to crime.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Panama.

Country Summary: Crime occurs in Panama, including theft and residential break-ins. Crimes of opportunity such as pickpocketing and purse snatching can happen in tourist areas. The Embassy receives occasional reports of residential break-ins, especially during the holiday season.

Demonstrations periodically occur due to local issues and have disrupted some normal travel patterns in the past, including the flow of goods and services to some parts of the country.

If you decide to travel to Panama:

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the below regions as U.S. government personnel must obtain approval before traveling there and face additional restrictions before such travel is approved.

Parts of the "Mosquito Gulf" – Level 4: Do Not Travel
The “Mosquito Gulf” is an extremely remote and inaccessible area along part of the north (Caribbean) coast.

Do not travel within 10 miles of the coastline, from Boca de Rio, Chiriqui to Cocle del Norte. Drug trafficking and other illicit activities occur in this area.

Parts of the Darién Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel
Do not travel to the following areas of the Darien:

  • All areas south of Jaque to Manene to Yaviza to Lajas Blancas cities to the Colombian border
  • The city of Lajas Blancas
  • The city of El Salto

Criminal activity and human trafficking networks operate in these areas. Police presence and emergency response are extremely limited.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Papua New Guinea due to crime, civil unrest, and piracy. Exercise increased caution due to kidnapping, unexploded ordnance, inconsistent availability of healthcare services, and potential for natural disasters.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • Central Bougainville, particularly areas near the Panguna mine, due to civil unrest.
  • The Highlands region, other than the towns of Mt. Hagen and Goroka, due to civil unrest.

Country Summary:  Violent crime, including sexual assault, carjackings, home invasions, and armed robberies, is common. There have been reports of criminals attacking resorts popular with foreign tourists to steal goods and money. Tensions between communal or tribal groups may lead to civil unrest involving violence and can occur without warning. Police presence is limited outside of the capital, Port Moresby, and police may be unable to assist due to limited resources.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Port Moresby due to limited transportation infrastructure. U.S. government employees must obtain authorization before traveling to certain areas, including the central part of Bougainville and the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands (excluding Mt. Hagen), Eastern Highlands (excluding Goroka), Hela, Enga, Jiwaka, and other areas of Papua New Guinea where one is unable to fly directly.

Piracy is active in the waters surrounding Papua New Guinea. Travelers by boat should reconsider travel to the Bismarck and Solomon Seas along Papua New Guinea's north and eastern coasts. In 2021 and 2022, the Embassy was aware of at least three occasions in which sailboats operated by or carrying U.S. citizens were boarded by criminals. The criminals, who have been known to use physical violence, robbed the boats, and in one incident, severely injured the captain when he attempted to fight back.  

Visit our website on International Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea.

Kidnapping for ransom or political influence occurs in Papua New Guinea, though foreign nationals are not frequently targeted. In February 2023, a foreign national was kidnapped. In late 2022, foreign nationals employed by an international company were kidnapped and held for several days.  

Travelers should exercise increased caution when traveling in remote areas of Papua New Guinea due to the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) remaining from the Second World War. UXO is discovered infrequently throughout the country, often on smaller islands.

Papua New Guinea has inconsistent availability of healthcare services.  Healthcare may be difficult to obtain outside of Port Moresby.  Pharmaceuticals may be scarce or unavailable.

Papua New Guinea is subject to periodic seismic activity and is home to several active volcanoes. The country does experience regular volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. U.S. citizens are advised to familiarize themselves with volcano updates, earthquake tracking, and tsunami warnings in Papua New Guinea. U.S. citizens should develop contingency plans in the event of an eruption or major earthquake.  

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Papua New Guinea.

If you decide to travel to Papua New Guinea:

  • Do not use local taxis or buses, known as public motor vehicles or PMVs.
  • Travel with guides from a reputable tour company, particularly if you plan to hike.
  • Avoid walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid areas in the vicinity of active volcanoes.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • Bring a sufficient supply of over-the-counter and prescription medicines.
  • Avoid sailing around the waters of Papua New Guinea and review the Live Piracy Report published by the International Maritime Bureau.
  • If sailing, have functioning communication and emergency equipment, such as a satellite phone, VHF radio, and emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRB).
  • Review our crisis and disaster abroad webpage.
  • Review the CDC’s suggestions on preparing for natural disasters.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Papua New Guinea.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Areas Near the Panguna Mine on the island of Bougainville – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The Autonomous Bougainville Government has designated areas near the Panguna mine as a “no go zones" due to the risk of violence from civil unrest. Bougainville police lack the resources to respond to emergency calls.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

The Highlands Region (excluding Mt. Hagen and Goroka) – Level 4: Do Not Travel

There is a heightened risk of civil unrest from tribal violence throughout the region, including the provinces of Southern Highlands, Western Highlands, Eastern Highlands, Hela, Enga, and Jiwaka. The towns of Mt. Hagen (Western Highlands) and Goroka (Eastern Highlands) generally have a more stable police presence than other towns and villages across the Highlands provinces. Do not travel to this area for any reason.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Paraguay. Some areas have increased crime risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise increased caution due to crime in these departments:

  • Alto Paraná
  • Amambay
  • Canindeyu
  • Concepcion
  • San Pedro

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Paraguay.     

If you decide to travel to Paraguay:

Departments of Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, and San Pedro – Level 2:  Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal groups are active in these areas, smuggling weapons, drugs, and other goods along the northeastern border of Paraguay with Brazil. The police presence in these areas is weak. Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Paraguay must obtain special authorization to travel to Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, and San Pedro.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution due to crime, civil unrest, and the risk of kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do not travel to:

  • The Colombia-Peru border area in the Loreto Region due to crime. 
  • The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM), which includes Vilcabamba, due to crime and threats of terrorism.   
  • Some areas within the regions of Ayacucho, Cusco*, Huancavelica, and Junín, due to crime and threats of terrorism.   

* The city of Cusco and popular tourist sites nearby, like the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail, and Machu Picchu, are not located in the affected area.   

Country Summary: Crime is common in Peru. Petty theft, carjackings, muggings, assaults, and other violent crime often happen even in daylight hours and with many witnesses around. Kidnapping is rare, but it does occur. The risk of crime increases at night. Criminal groups sometimes set up roadblocks to rob people in areas outside of Lima. 

Ayahuasca and Kambo Usage
U.S. travelers should not use Ayahuasca or Kambo because of the known dangers. U.S. citizens have suffered serious illness and, in some cases, died after taking these drugs. They have also been sexually assaulted, injured, or robbed while under the influence of these substances.   

Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the country. Public demonstrations can take place for a variety of political and economic issues.   Demonstrations can shut down local roads, trains, and major highways. This often happens without warning or clear information on reopening times.  Road closures can limit access to public transportation and airports. Closures may also disrupt travel in and between cities. 

Due to road safety risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru are prohibited from nighttime driving except within cities, between Lima and Huacho (to the north), and Lima and Paracas (to the south). U.S. government employees working in Peru may travel at night with commercial bus companies along the Pan-American Highway, to Huaraz, and on the Lima-Arequipa-Cusco corridor.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Peru.

If you decide to travel to Peru:

  • Stay aware of your surroundings. 
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas. 
  • Check local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. 
  • Avoid demonstrations and large crowds. 
  • Develop a communication plan with family or your employer or host organization (if you are traveling on business), so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information. 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Peru. 
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States. 
  • We strongly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage. 

Colombian-Peruvian border area in the Loreto Region – Level 4: Do Not Travel

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 
  • Drug trafficking and crime, plus poor infrastructure, limit how well Peruvian law enforcement can operate in this area. 
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru must obtain special authorization to travel within 20 kilometers of the Peru-Colombia border in the Loreto region.  They cannot travel on the Putumayo River, which forms much of the Peru-Colombia border.  Due to the risks, the U.S. government cannot provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in this area. 

Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers (VRAEM) includes areas within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junín – Level 4: Do Not Travel

  • Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 
  • Drug trafficking and crime, plus poor infrastructure, weaken Peruvian law enforcement’s ability to act effectively in this area. 
  • Remnants of the Shining Path terrorist group are still active in the VRAEM. The group might strike suddenly. They target Peruvian government sites and staff. 
  • Due to security risks, U.S. government employees working in Peru must obtain special authorization to travel to the VRAEM. Due to the risks, the U.S. government can’t provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the VRAEM. 

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits. 

Exercise increased caution in the Philippines due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to:

  • The Sulu Archipelago, including the southern Sulu Sea, due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping.
  • Marawi City in Mindanao due to terrorism and civil unrest.

Reconsider Travel to:

  • Other areas of Mindanao due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping.

Country Summary: Terrorists and armed groups have carried out kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks targeting public areas like tourist sites, markets, and local government facilities in the Philippines.  Violent crimes are also common in the Philippines such as robbery, kidnappings, and physical assaults.  Protests happen in the Philippines and could turn violent and/or result in traffic jams and road closures with limited capacity of the local government to respond. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to certain areas of the country as stated below. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Philippines.

If you decide to travel to the Philippines:

The Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 

Terrorist and armed groups in the Sulu Archipelago and the Sulu Sea have historically engaged in kidnappings for ransom on land and at sea, in addition to bombings and other attacks.  These incidents often target foreign nationals, including U.S. citizens, local government entities, and security personnel. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.   

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Marawi City in Mindanao – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Do not travel to these areas for any reason. 

Civilians face risk of death or injury from ongoing clashes between terrorist group remnants and Philippine security forces in Marawi. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to Marawi City.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens there.   

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mindanao (except Davao City, Davao del Norte Province, Siargao Island, and the Dinagat Islands) – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Terrorist and armed groups in Mindanao have historically engaged in kidnappings for ransom, in addition to bombings and other attacks.  These incidents often target foreign nationals, including U.S. citizens, as well as civilians, local government entities, and security forces. 

Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in the Philippines must obtain special authorization to travel to areas outside of Davao City, Davao del Norte Province, Siargao Island, and the Dinagat Islands.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in those areas. 

Visit the U.S. Department of State's  country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.                 

Exercise normal precautions in Poland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Poland.

If you decide to travel to Poland:                                  

Exercise normal precaution

in Portugal.

  • Portugal is generally a safe destination for travelers. Travelers should remain vigilant against petty theft, particularly in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation. 
  • Review our travel guidance for Portugal  to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Updated to reflect the ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members of government personnel on March 2. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Qatar due to risk of armed conflict.

Advisory summary
On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Qatar due to threat of armed conflict.

Out of an abundance of caution and until further notice, U.S. Embassy Doha has suspended routine consular services. Americans should contact ACSDoha@state.gov in case of emergency. Americans in Qatar are strongly encouraged to depart now. 

Americans who choose not to depart at this time should prepare contingency plans should the situation deteriorate. These alternative plans should not rely on the U.S. government for assisted departure or evacuation.

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights.

Aviation Safety
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and/or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) for the region, including Qatar.  This is due to risks to civil aviation from political and military tensions in the region.  The notice advises U.S. operators to review current threat information and to report safety or security incidents.  For more information, Americans should consult the Federal Aviation Administration.

For U.S. citizens in Qatar:

  • Americans who wish to depart should take advantage of commercial transportation options.
  • If you choose to remain in Qatar, be prepared to shelter in place should the situation deteriorate.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations .
  • Visit our website for information on Travel to High-Risk Areas. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call) 
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Qatar.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review with minor updates.

Exercise increased caution in the Republic of the Congo due to crime.

Country Summary: While not common, violent crime, such as armed robbery and assault, remains a concern throughout the Republic of the Congo.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside Brazzaville. U.S. government employees must use two vehicles for all overland travel outside Brazzaville. In Pointe-Noire, they are restricted to beaches adjacent to their hotels due to crime.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Republic of Congo.

If you decide to travel to the Republic of the Congo:

Exercise normal precaution

in Romania. 

  • Exercise normal precautions in Romania.
  • Romania has moderate seismic activity and a history of strong earthquakes. Bucharest faces the highest risk.

Do not travel

to Russia for any reason due to terrorism, unrest, wrongful detention and other risks.

U.S. citizens in Russia should leave immediately
The U.S. government has limited ability to help U.S. citizens in Russia, especially outside of Moscow. The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has reduced its staff. The Russian government has also restricted travel for embassy personnel. All U.S. consulates in Russia have suspended operations, including consular services. 

Do not travel to Russia for any reason
The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has limited ability to assist in the case of a detention of a U.S. citizen. There is no guarantee that the Russian government will grant the U.S. Embassy consular access to detained U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens may serve their entire prison sentence without  release. The risk of wrongful detention of U.S. citizens remains high. Even if a case is determined wrongful, there is no guarantee of release.

Russian officials often question and threaten U.S. citizens without reason. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on false charges. They have denied them fair treatment and convicted them without credible evidence. Russian authorities have opened questionable investigations against U.S. citizens for their religious activities.

There have been drone attacks and explosions near the border with Ukraine, and in Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and other large cities. In 2024, ISIS Khorasan claimed responsibility for the attack at Crocus Music Hall in Moscow. This attack killed 130 people. They also targeted places of worship in Dagestan. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Dual citizenship
Russia will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are a dual U.S.-Russian citizen or have a claim to Russian citizenship.

  • Russia has blocked U.S. consular officers from visiting detained dual U.S.-Russian citizens.
  • The Russian government has forced dual citizens to join the military. They also have stopped them from leaving the country.
  • In 2022, Russia started drafting citizens for the war in Ukraine. The military draft is ongoing.
  • Failure to adhere to Russian laws and regulations on dual citizenship can result in arrest.

Demonstrations
In Russia, peaceful assembly and freedom of speech are not protected rights. U.S. citizens should avoid protests and taking photos of security staff at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who have joined protests. Russians and U.S. citizens have been detained for posts on social media.

Electronic devices
Reconsider bringing electronic devices into Russia. U.S. citizens should assume all electronic communications and devices in Russia are monitored by Russian security services. Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals based on information found on electronic devices. This includes information that was created, transmitted, or stored while in another country.

Debit and credit cards
U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia. Due to sanctions, sending electronic money transfers from the United States to Russia is nearly impossible.  The U.S. Embassy cannot assist with transferring money to circumvent sanctions. 

Air travel
 There are few commercial air travel options available. It may not be easy to book flights on short notice. If you wish to leave Russia, you should make your own travel plans. The U.S. Embassy can only offer limited help to U.S. citizens trying to leave. Transportation options could become even more limited at any time.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has downgraded Russia's air safety rating from Category 1 to Category 2 due to safety concerns. U.S. government personnel are generally not allowed to fly on Russian airlines due to safety concerns.

Additionally, the FAA banned U.S. flights within certain areas of Russian airspace, by issuing a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of these certain areas. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Laws and special circumstances
Russian officials have questioned, threatened, and detained U.S. citizens without reason. This includes both former and current U.S. government and military personnel, as well as private U.S. citizens. Russian authorities have a history of wrongfully detaining U.S. nationals and using them as bargaining chips.

  • U.S. citizens may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion.
  • Russian authorities do not always notify the U.S. embassy about the detention of a U.S. citizen. They may delay or deny U.S. consular help.
  • Russian security services target foreign nationals and international organizations considered “undesirable.”
  • Russian law allows authorities to punish foreigners for treason. This includes working for organizations that Russia perceives as acting against Russian interests. Former and current U.S. government employees and contractors should pay special attention to this part of Russian law.

Security
Drone attacks and explosions have taken place near the border with Ukraine and in Moscow, Kazan, St. Petersburg, and other large cities. In an emergency, you should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter.

Russia's war in Ukraine has destabilized security in southwestern Russia. In October 2022, the Russian government declared martial law in the following border areas with Ukraine: Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, and Krasnodar.

Under martial law, authorities can:

  • Set curfews
  • Seize property
  • Restrict movement
  • Detain foreigners
  • Forcibly relocate residents
  • Limit public gatherings

Russian authorities have questioned, detained, and arrested people for “acting against Russia's interests.” Local authorities have targeted people for posting on social media or supporting "anti-Russian" groups. They have punished people for criticizing the government or military.

Gay and lesbian travelers
The Russian government's  "propaganda" law bans discussion of gay and lesbian topics. The community has been labeled as “extremist,” and it is considered a crime to support the human rights of gay and lesbian people in Russia. Displaying certain symbols, including the rainbow flag, is a crime.  Foreigners found guilty of violating this law may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days and then deported.

Terrorism
Terrorists continue to plan and carry out attacks in Russia. The March 2024 Crocus City Hall attack in Moscow proved terrorists can strike without warning.

U.S. government employees working in Russia are prohibited from traveling to the North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus.

Russian annexation of territories
 The international community does not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya.

Russia staged its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea. There is a heavy Russian military presence in these areas and intense fighting across these regions.

Russian authorities have abused foreigners and locals. In particular, they have targeted people who they see as opposing Russia’s authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine offers consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya. However, the ongoing war limits the embassy's ability to help U.S. citizens in these areas.

There was no change to the advisory level. The 3 areas of increased risk were combined into 1. The Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Rwanda due to crime and unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Read the entire

Do not travel to within 10 kilometers of Rwanda’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to unrest.

Advisory Summary

Crime
Petty crime like pickpocketing is a risk in urban areas. More serious incidents are less common but can happen. This includes burglary or targeted theft. Stay aware of your surroundings.

Unrest 
Armed groups, individuals, and military forces often clash in nearby countries. The ongoing violence in these areas has the risk of spilling over into Rwanda.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel - Rwanda’s Border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Do not travel to within 10 kilometers of Rwanda’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo for any reason due to unrest.

Multiple armed groups, individuals, and military forces operate in North and South Kivu provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Some of these groups oppose the Rwandan government. Violence may spill into Rwanda without warning.

U.S. government employees working in Rwanda must obtain special authorization to travel to this area.

Volcanoes National Park is not included in this area of increased risk. Review our information on Tourism Safety in Rwanda.

If you decide to travel to Rwanda:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Rwanda.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Stay aware of your surrounding.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Rwanda.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Saba.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Saba.

If you decide to travel to Saba:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in St. Kitts and Nevis.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to St. Kitts and Nevis. 

If you decide to travel to St. Kitts and Nevis:

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Saint Lucia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Saint Lucia. 

If you decide to travel to Saint Lucia:  

Updated to add Petit Saint Vincent to the list of islands affected by Hurricane Beryl in July 2024.

Exercise normal precautions in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The islands of Canouan, Mayreau, Palm Island, Petit Saint Vincent, and Union Island are in varying stages of recovery from Hurricane Beryl.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 

If you decide to travel to St. Vincent and the Grenadines:


Canouan, Mayreau, Palm Island, Petit Saint Vincent, and Union Island
In July 2024, Hurricane Beryl damaged many buildings on these islands.  Until repairs are complete, fewer hotels and transportation options may be available.

  • Contact your destination before traveling to these islands

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Exercise normal precautions in Samoa.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Samoa.

If you decide to travel to Samoa:

Reconsider travel

to São Tomé and Príncipe due to unrest and health risks.

Since March 24, 2026, U.S. government employees working for the U.S. Mission to Angola and Sao Tome and Principe need special permission to travel to Sao Tome and Principe due to safety risks.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Sao Tome and Principe.

Unrest

The U.S. Embassy in Luanda is closely monitoring the security situation in Sao Tome and Principe. The following events may lead to demonstrations or other political activity in 2026:

  • Political party conventions beginning in early April
  • The presidential election on July 19
  • Legislative elections on September 27

The security environment may deteriorate without warning.

Unrest related to the local political situation may occur with little notice. Demonstrations may stop or block transportation and other essential services.

The U.S. Embassy in Luanda will have limited capacity to assist with departure from the country if the security situation deteriorates.

Health

Medical services in Sao Tome and Principe are limited. There are no adequate trauma or ambulance services. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Saudi Arabia due to risk of Iranian drone and missile targeting of American interests, armed conflict, terrorism, exit bans, and local laws regarding social media activity. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border due to threat of Terrorism.

Advisory summary

On March 8, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Saudi Arabia due to safety risks.

This amends the prior on March 3, 2026, Department of State authorization order for non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government employee family members to leave Saudi Arabia due to safety risks.  

Armed conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran. Commercial flights are operational from Saudi Arabia though have been significantly disrupted.  

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia due to the safety risks.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions near Yemen

  • U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel within 20 miles of the Yemen border due to safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees are not allowed to travel to Qatif for non-official travel due to safety risks.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in the Yemen border region due to the safety risks.
  • U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia are advised to take the same precautions.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorism is a concern in Saudi Arabia. Attacks can occur with little or no warning, especially around holidays. They can involve knives, firearms, and vehicles.  

Potential targets include:

  • Important political, cultural, or religious locations
  • Places visited by U.S. citizens and other foreigners
  • Tourist locations and large gatherings
  • Hotels, and locations where American citizens gather
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Entertainment venues
  • Government facilities

Terrorists may use violence to respond to direct attacks against them or other military operations in the region.

Missile and drone attacks from Iran and threats from Houthis in Yemen.

Iran has launched missile and drone attacks into Saudi Arabia. Attacks have targeted cities, infrastructure, airports, military bases, diplomatic, and energy facilities throughout the country.

Iran-backed Houthi rebels have threatened to attack Saudi Arabia again.

Falling debris from intercepted drones and missiles are also a risk. U.S. citizens living and working near energy infrastructure and military bases may be at increased risk, especially closer to the Yemen border.

Exercise increased caution due to exit bans

U.S. citizens have been prevented from leaving Saudi Arabia. Exit bans may be related to pending criminal and civil investigations and cases, including, but not limited to unpaid visa overstay fees, domestic family disputes, and other financial and labor disagreements.

  • Exit bans prevent individuals from leaving the country. These can last for many years.
  • In some cases, exit bans can continue even after a criminal sentence has been fully served or a private suit is settled.

Exercise increased caution due to local laws

  • Saudi authorities may detain you if they consider your social media posts or other online activity to be critical, offensive, or disruptive to the public order.
  • U.S. citizens have been arrested for past social media activity, including comments posted while outside of Saudi Arabia. This may include posting, re-posting, or liking comments critical of the Saudi government or its leaders and policies. This also may apply to comments about public life or religion in Saudi Arabia.
  • Local laws against cybercrime and terrorism may be used to prosecute cases related to social media use.
  • Punishment for social media activity has included prison sentences of up to 45 years. Local authorities may not take into account when, where, or in what context posts are made.
  • You are subject to local laws when traveling in Saudi Arabia.  If you break laws in Saudi Arabia – even by mistake – you could be deported, fined, imprisoned, or subject to an exit ban. Some U.S. citizens have been detained for several months or even years without charges.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) or a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).  This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Saudi Arabia.  Consult the Federal Aviation Administration for the most up to date information on current FAA warnings.

Risks in specific areas

Level: 4 – Do not travel

The Yemen border region

Do Not Travel to the Yemen border due to threat of Terrorism.

Armed groups in Yemen have attacked Saudi border towns and other sites in Saudi Arabia with armed drones, missiles, and rockets. People near the border with Yemen are at increased risk.

  • U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel within 20 miles of the Yemen border due to safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups continue to plan possible attacks in Saudi Arabia, including Qatif.
  • U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to travel to Qatif for non-essential travel due to safety risks. U.S. government employees working in Saudi Arabia need special authorization to travel to Qatif due to safety risks.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas due to safety risks.
  • U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia are advised to take the same precautions.

For U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Many prescription medications need prior approval before bringing into or taking out of Saudi Arabia. Before you travel, register any listed prescriptions at the Controlled Drug System (CDS) website. This approval process may take several weeks.
  • Review our information on  Terrorism and travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis Response and Evacuations.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easy to access.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Stay alert in large crowds or tourist spots.
  • Avoid public displays of affection, particularly between same-sex couples.
  • Visit Saudi Arabia’s website for information about public decency regulations.
  • Do not carry, produce, use, or distribute illegal drugs in Saudi Arabia.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling, including our Saudi Arabia country information on arrests.
  • Review our information for Gay and Lesbian travelers.
  • Before you travel, delete any sensitive photos, comments, or past content that might be seen as controversial or inappropriate in Saudi Arabia. Do not post, share, or like such content while in Saudi Arabia. Do this for your social media accounts, cameras, laptops, phones, and other accounts and devices.   
  • Visit our page regarding Arrest or Detention Abroad for more information on what happens when you or a loved one are arrested abroad.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Saudi Arabia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) page for the latest Travel Health Information for Saudi Arabia.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.

Exercise normal precaution

in Senegal.

Senegal is generally a safe destination for travelers. 

Reissued with minor changes.

Exercise increased caution in Serbia due to crime.

Country Summary: Violence associated with organized crime and high-profile sporting events in Serbia is common.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Serbia.

If you decide to travel to Serbia:   

  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
  • Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and leave the original in your hotel safe.
  • Provide your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Monitor local media.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Serbia.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.  

Exercise normal precaution

in Seychelles. Some areas have increased risk.

Seychelles is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Exercise increased caution

in Sierra Leone due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure. 

Crime

  • Violent crimes, such as robbery and assault, occur frequently in Sierra Leone, especially in Freetown. Police struggle to respond to serious crime in most places due to limited resources.
  • Do not travel outside the Freetown peninsula after nightfall. There are increased safety hazards and security concerns at night. U.S. government employees in Sierra Leone are prohibited from travel outside the capital after dark. The U.S. Embassy in Freetown cannot offer emergency services outside Freetown at night.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Unrest

  • Demonstrations and protests occur in Sierra Leone and occasionally result in violence. Protests can happen with little to no warning. They often develop around political issues, large events, or holidays.

Health

  • Sierra Leone’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health facilities, services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Be sure to bring enough prescription medications to last the entire duration of your trip. Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Exercise normal precaution

in Singapore.

Singapore is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for Singapore to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Sint Eustatius. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Sint Eustatius.  

If you decide to travel to Sint Eustatius: 

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Sint Maarten.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Sint Maarten.

If you decide to travel to Sint Maarten:

Exercise normal precaution

in Slovakia.

Slovakia is generally a safe destination for travelers.
Review our travel guidance for Slovakia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise normal precaution

in Slovenia.

Slovenia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Travelers should take standard precautions against petty crime, such as  pickpocketing and purse snatching. These crimes are common in tourist areas, city centers, and transportation hubs. Use caution at night.

  • Review our Travel Guidance for Slovenia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Exercise caution in the Julian Alps: follow local guidance, check the weather closely, dress appropriately, and never hike alone.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Slovenia.

Advisory Summary

Slovenia is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Travelers should take standard precautions against petty crime, such as  pickpocketing and purse snatching. These crimes are common in tourist areas, city centers, and transportation hubs. Use caution at night.

  • Exercise caution in the Julian Alps: follow local guidance, check the weather closely, dress appropriately, and never hike alone.
  • Review our Travel Guidance for Slovenia to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Slovenia:

Reissued after periodic review with updated risk information.
Exercise increased caution traveling to Solomon Islands due to risks to health, unexploded ordinance, crime and civil unrest.

Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever are widespread. Medical facilities and clinics outside of Honiara are under-resourced in terms of drugs and medical equipment.

Unexploded ordinance (UXO) from World War II remains a significant hazard and may be present on land, in forests, and underwater locations. Many areas have been swept or cleared, however previously undetected UXO continue to be discovered on a regular basis. While some areas are much more dangerous than others, caution is advised, even in areas reported to be cleared. High-risk areas include:

  • Hell’s Point and the ridges behind Honiara
  • New Georgia group of islands
  • Russell Islands
  • Tulagi Island

While petty crime is common in some parts of Solomon Islands, Honiara has a higher risk of petty crime, break-ins, robbery, and sexual assault, including incidents targeting foreigners. Travelers should remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables in public, and be cautious in less populated or poorly lit areas. Other violent crimes are uncommon but can occur.

Civil unrest can arise with little notice. Political developments, including Parliament sittings, elections, and times of political uncertainty, may lead to protests or demonstrations, which have the potential to turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and political events.

If you decide to travel to Solomon Islands:

Do not travel

to Somalia due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, health, landmines, systematic mistreatment of women, systematic mistreatment of gay and lesbian individuals, piracy, abuse of residents in rehabilitation centers, and confiscation of passports by family members. 

Do not travel to Somalia for any reason.

The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to Americans in Somalia due to the safety risks.

U.S. government employees working in Somalia are not allowed to travel outside the Mogadishu International Airport complex, where the U.S. embassy is located, due to security risks. When they do travel within the complex they are accompanied by armed security. Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in Somalia.

Aviation safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Somalia. For more information U.S. citizens should consult the Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Crime

Violent crime is common throughout Somalia, including homicide and kidnapping. Illegal roadblocks by armed individuals are widespread.

Kidnapping

Terrorists, criminal gangs, and other armed groups frequently kidnap for ransom. Local law enforcement officials are not equipped or trained to handle the threat of kidnapping or to respond to such crimes.

Terrorism

There is a notable risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists plot kidnappings, bombings, and other attacks in Somalia. Terrorists attack without warning. They may target:

  • airports
  • seaports
  • checkpoints
  • government buildings including police stations and military bases
  • hotels and restaurants
  • shopping areas
  • beaches and other public places that attract large crowds and tourists
  • government, military, and other convoys
  • house of worship and religious sites 

Attack methods can include car bombs, suicide bombers, individual attackers, and rocket or mortar fire.

Unrest

Protests and demonstrations occur throughout Somalia. They can turn violent quickly.

Health

Medical services in Somalia are extremely limited. They are often unavailable in rural areas. The health care system lacks sufficient pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, and medical professionals. Even minor health issues may require medical evacuation at your expense.

Other – Landmines

Landmines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Somalia. Areas of greatest risk are where Somali and regional security forces are fighting al-Shabaab and ISIS-Somalia. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Other – Systematic mistreatment of women and gay and lesbian individuals

There are documented patterns of rape. Those responsible usually do not face consequences. Local authorities rarely prosecute these cases. Survivors struggle to get medical care or other help they need. Survivors are often discriminated against and stigmatized.

Female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) is practiced throughout the country. Up to 98 percent of Somali women have undergone FGM/C. This takes place even though circumcision of girls is illegal in Somalia.

Young women, sometimes even minors, are often forced into marriage against their will.

Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Somalia. Penalties range from 3 months to 3 years in prison. Under some local interpretations of sharia, same-sex relations are punishable by death.

Other – Piracy

Pirates are active in the waters off the Horn of Africa.

Other – Abuse of residents in rehabilitation centers

Some schools and other facilities claim to “rehabilitate” people but operate with little or no government supervision. Physical and emotional abuse is common in these places. Beatings, withholding of food and water, and physical restraint by chains are well-documented abuses in such facilities. Residents, including Americans, have been held in these facilities against their will. Americans or residents who lure individuals to Somalia under false pretenses or forcibly place Americans into such facilities may be subject to legal repercussions in the United States. 

Other – U.S. passports confiscated by family members

Americans are frequently encouraged to visit family members in Somalia, including relatives who are sick or dying. However, once they are in Somalia, their U.S. passports are confiscated by family members, preventing them from leaving the country. In many cases, their activities are monitored and they have difficulty leaving their family home.

Exercise increased caution

in South Africa due to crime, terrorism, unrest, and kidnapping.

  • Violent crime is common and includes robbery, rape, carjacking and mugging. There are also "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles.  
    • Violent crime is more common in the downtown areas of big cities, especially after dark.  
    • Kidnapping is a threat in South Africa. Kidnappers target U.S. citizens and other foreign travelers to steal money.  
    • Captors often force victims to withdraw cash or give online account passwords before they are let go. Though rare, some kidnappings involve demanding ransom from families.  
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity, in South Africa. 
  • Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur frequently. They can:  
    • Start suddenly
    • Interrupt traffic, transportation, and other services 
    • Turn violent 
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in South Africa must obtain special authorization to travel to many informal settlements (townships) in and around Cape Town. U.S. mission staff must use fully armored vehicles when visiting and visiting hours are limited to 10:00 -15:00 weekdays only.  

Exercise normal precaution

in the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea).

  • Large-scale demonstrations may occur with little notice, potentially disrupting transportation and other essential services.
  • Tensions on the Korean Peninsula remain high. North Korea continues to conduct missile launches and other military activities that may increase tensions. Travelers should monitor local developments and remain vigilant. The South Korean government conducts civil emergency drills throughout the year.
  • Please note that consular services, including passport services, are not available at the U.S. Consulate in Busan; they are only available at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul.

Do not travel

to South Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, landmines, and health risks.

 

 

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in South Sudan due to the health and security situation

  • Family members cannot join U.S. government employees who work in South Sudan.
  • U.S. government personnel working in South Sudan are under a strict curfew.
  • U.S. government personnel must use armored vehicles for nearly all movements. 
  • Official travel outside Juba is limited. 
  • Because of the serious crime threat in Juba, walking is restricted to a small area near the U.S. embassy during the day. 

Health
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Travel Health Notice for Ebola for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).  

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.  

Medical services in South Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment, as well as access to routine and emergency procedures, is often unavailable and even minor health issues could require medical evacuation. 

All medical services, including medical evacuation, are at your expense. 

If you purchase additional medical insurance, be sure to keep records of all medical services paid for and provided.

Unrest

Armed conflict is ongoing and includes fighting between various political and ethnic groups. Weapons are readily available to the population. In addition, cattle raids occur throughout the country, often leading to violence.

Journalists regularly report being harassed in South Sudan. Many have been killed while covering the conflict. Reporting in South Sudan without the proper documentation from the South Sudanese Media Authority is illegal. Any journalistic work there is very dangerous. 

Crime
Violent crime is common throughout South Sudan, including Juba. This includes carjackings, shootings, ambushes, assaults, robberies, and kidnappings. 

Foreign nationals have been the victims of rape, sexual assault, armed robberies, and other violent crimes. 

Kidnapping
Criminal groups have kidnapped and threatened to kill or hurt people to force a third party, like a government, to act or abstain from doing something as a condition of release. 

Kidnapping for ransom happens occasionally in South Sudan. Criminal groups most frequently target local citizens, including those with other nationalities.

Landmines
Landmines are sparsely located throughout the country. While most locations are marked, unmarked unexploded ordinance remains a threat and causes multiple deaths each year. 

Exercise increased caution

in Spain due to terrorism and unrest.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation centers like airports and train stations
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government facilities
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship and educational institutions
  • Parks
  • Major sporting and cultural events

Demonstrations are common.  They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

Exercise increased caution

in Sri Lanka due to civil unrest, terrorism, and landmines. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Demonstrations 

Protests over the economic and political situation in Sri Lanka can happen at any time.   

  • Police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. 
  • Avoid all gatherings, even peaceful ones.  
  • Protests could turn violent with little or no warning.   

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Sri Lanka. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Sri Lanka, with little or no warning.  

They may target:  

  • Tourist locations 
  • Transportation hubs 
  • Markets and shopping malls 
  • Government buildings 
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants 
  • Places of worship 
  • Parks 
  • Major sporting and cultural events 
  • Schools and hospitals 
  • Airports  
  • Other public areas 

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in remote areas.  

Land mines 

Approximately 23 square kilometers of Sri Lanka have land mines left from its civil war. Most land mines have been cleared, but some areas in northern and eastern Sri Lanka are still dangerous. The highest concentration is in the northern districts of the Northern Province. This territory has dense forests and rough terrain. Warning signs with the international land mine symbol mark the areas of greatest risk. The symbol shows a skull and crossbones in a red, upside-down triangle. White markers indicate cleared land. 

Do not travel

to Sudan due to risk of unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, landmines, and health threats. 

The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended its operations in April 2023 due to the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The U.S. government cannot provide routine or emergency consular services to Americans in Sudan due to the current security situation. Do not travel to Sudan for any reason.

To report an emergency regarding an American in Sudan, contact:

Unrest - Armed Conflict

Armed conflict continues in Sudan. This includes heavy fighting among the Sudanese Armed Forces, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, and various armed militias.

  • The situation is violent, volatile, and extremely unpredictable. This is especially true in the Kordofan and Darfur regions, as well as in the capital region, including Khartoum and Omdurman.
  • Khartoum International Airport is currently only operating for limited commercial traffic. Commercial service to the Port Sudan International Airport has been limited at times due to drone strikes.
  • Electrical and communication disruptions can occur at any time. This includes internet and cell phone service interruptions.

Crime

  • Crime, including kidnapping, assault, rape, armed robbery, home invasion, looting, and carjacking, is a common threat throughout the country.
  • Checkpoints can appear at any time. Some may be real security checkpoints, but others may be set up so people can steal from travelers. Some checkpoints may be especially dangerous for certain groups of people.

Terrorism

  • Members of known terrorist groups and people sympathetic to these groups can attack with little or no warning. They may target foreign and local government facilities, as well as tourist areas.

Landmines

  • Landmines are a threat. Much of Sudan is an active war zone. There are widespread reports of unexploded ordnance and landmines posing a threat in Khartoum and elsewhere in the country, even after fighting has ended in those areas.

Health

Medical services in Sudan are extremely limited. Adequate medical treatment for routine and emergency procedures is often not available.

  • Even minor health issues could require medical evacuation at the traveler’s expense.
  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on travel insurance.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Sudan. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest travel health information for Sudan.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Suriname.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Suriname.

If you decide to travel to Suriname:

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Sweden due to terrorism.

Advisory summary
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Sweden. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may attack without warning and target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs (airports) 
  • Markets and shopping malls 
  • Local government facilities 
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship and religious sites 
  • Parks 
  • Major sporting and cultural events 
  • Educational institutions
  • Other public areas
  • Review our travel guidance for Sweden to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

If you decide to travel to Sweden:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Sweden.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Sweden.  
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage. 
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency.
  • Review local laws and conditions before traveling.

Exercise normal precaution

in Switzerland.

Switzerland is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Do not travel

to Syria for any reason due to the risk of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, hostage taking, crime, and armed conflict.

Do not travel to Syria for any reason.

The U.S. government suspended U.S. Embassy operations in 2012. The Czech Republic is the protecting power for the United States in Syria. The U.S. government cannot offer emergency or routine consular services to U.S. citizens in Syria due to the safety risks. 

Armed conflict
Syria has experienced active armed conflict since 2011. No part of Syria is safe from violence. Hostage taking, terrorism, unexploded ordnance, and aerial bombardment pose significant risk of death or serious injury. The destruction of infrastructure, housing, medical facilities, schools, and power and water utilities has also increased hardships in Syria.

The U.S. government strongly warns private U.S. citizens against traveling to Syria to engage in armed conflict. The U.S. government does not support this activity. U.S. citizens who undertake such activity face extreme personal risks, including being taken hostage, injury, or death.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence in Syria. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more. 

  • Bombings, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and assassinations remain a threat in parts of Syria. 
  • Providing material support or resources to designated foreign terrorist organizations, including ISIS and al-Qa’ida (AQ) affiliates, is a crime under U.S. law that can result in prison time and large fines.

Hostage taking

  • Hostage taking of U.S. citizens and other foreign nationals continues to be a risk throughout the country.  

Air travel
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR). This is due to risks to civil aviation operating within or nearby Syria. 

Maritime travel

  • The U.S. Coast Guard determined Syrian ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Syrian ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory. 
  • Mariners and passengers traveling through Syrian ports should be careful and use strong security measures.  

Czech Protecting Power in Damascus
The U.S. government suspended U.S. Embassy operations in 2012. The Czech Republic serves as the protecting power for the United States in Syria. 

The Czech Protecting Power provides only emergency services to U.S. citizens, including:

  • Acceptance of applications for emergency passports
  • Consular Report of Death Abroad (CRODA) applications
  • Emergency financial assistance
  • Assistance to detained U.S. nationals
  • Welfare and whereabouts checks for U.S. citizens when security conditions permit 

For routine consular services, including applying for a full-validity U.S. passport or Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA), and notarial services, U.S. citizens must visit a U.S. embassy or consulate outside Syria or return to the United States.  

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in Taiwan.

There is a risk of natural disasters in Taiwan, including earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, flooding, and extreme heat. Please review the Destination Information Page for more information.

If you decide to travel to Taiwan:

Reissued after periodic review with updates regarding the resumption of cross-border movement between the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan.

Exercise increased caution in Tajikistan due to the risk of terrorism, unexploded landmines, occasional violence near the border with the Kyrgyz Republic, and limited ability to assist U.S.-Tajik dual nationals. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

  • Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan due to terrorism.
  • Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) due to the potential for armed conflict.

Country Summary: Terrorist organizations are known to have a presence in the region and have targeted foreigners and local authorities in the past.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target:

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Schools
  • Government facilities.

Visit the U.S. Department of State Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Unexploded landmines and cluster munitions are a hazard along the Afghan-Tajik and Uzbek-Tajik borders, as well as in the Vakhsh and Rasht valleys. Pay attention to land mine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape. Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails in these regions. Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions.

Be cautious when traveling near, along, and through the Tajikistan-Kyrgyz Republic land border as there have been several instances of armed skirmishes between Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards over the past five years, particularly in the Isfara area and the Vorukh enclave. In March 2025, the March 13, 2025, signing and subsequent ratification of bilateral agreements between the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan have facilitated the resumption of cross-border movement at the Guliston–Kyzyl-Bel and Madaniyat–Kayragach border crossing points.

Tajikistan does not recognize dual nationality with the United States. Dual U.S.-Tajik citizens and U.S. citizens of Tajik descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment from local authorities and may be denied access to U.S. consular officials while in detention.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tajikistan.

If you decide to travel to Tajikistan:

  • Enter Tajikistan on your U.S. passport and keep it with you.
  • Have a plan to depart Tajikistan which does not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tajikistan.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Border Areas with Afghanistan – Level 3: Reconsider Travel
Reconsider travel in proximity of Tajikistan's border with Afghanistan due to terrorism. The current political situation in Afghanistan creates a challenging and unpredictable security environment in the border areas. Travel in the mountainous region along the Afghan border can be dangerous due to the proximity of militant groups across the border. Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan must obtain special authorization to travel to border areas with Afghanistan. U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid activities that develop predictable patterns of movement. If documenting travel on social media, ensure your privacy settings do not reveal your exact location.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)– Level 3: Reconsider Travel
The challenging and unpredictable environment in northern Afghanistan has the potential to create insecurity in neighboring Tajikistan’s GBAO region. GBAO is a restricted region for non-Tajik citizens, requiring travel permits from Tajik authorities. Violent clashes with security forces have erupted in GBAO in recent years, and the government of Tajikistan can suspend travel permits for non-Tajik citizens on short notice. Due to the risks, U.S. government employees working in Tajikistan must obtain special authorization to travel to GBAO.

Visit our website for information for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The advisory level increased from Level 2 to 3.  The “unrest” risk indicator was added. 

Reconsider travel to Tanzania due to unrest, crime, terrorism, and targeting of gay and lesbian individuals. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

Unrest
Demonstrations often take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on holidays or during large events.

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable.
  • The Tanzanian government increases security presence around protests. This includes stationary checkpoints and roadblocks.
  • The Tanzanian government limits or does not authorize large gatherings.

Crime
Violent crime is common. It includes assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking. Local police have limited resources to respond effectively to serious crime.

Terrorism
There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tanzania. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

The risk of terrorist violence is most common in the Mtwara Region.

Targeting of gay and lesbian individuals
Members of the gay and lesbian community have been arrested, targeted, and harassed. People who identify as gay or lesbian may experience a higher likelihood of being targeted by police. People detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct may face invasive physical exams.

If you decide to travel to Tanzania:

  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep a low profile.
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa. Keep original documents in a safe location.
  • Stay  aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not leave your food or drink unattended.
  • Stay alert in tourist spots.
  • Avoid public displays of affection particularly between same-sex couples.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tanzania.
  • Review our information on Terrorism, Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Prepare a backup plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

The advisory level was increased to Level 2. An area of increased risk was added. The advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Thailand due to risk of unrest. Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Areas along the Cambodian and Thai border due to armed conflict.

Advisory summary: 
Exercise increased caution due to civil unrest associated with ongoing insurgent activities in the Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat provinces.

Periodic violence between Thai security services and armed insurgents has been known to occur in Thailand’s three southernmost provinces of Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat. Seventeen districts in these provinces remain under a declared state of emergency due to ongoing violent conflict. There is a collateral risk of violence for U.S. citizens in Thailand’s southernmost provinces due to low intensity conflict.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces as U.S government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to these provinces.

Level 4 - Do Not Travel
Thailand - Cambodia Border:

Do not travel to areas within 50km of the Thai-Cambodian border due to ongoing fighting between Thai and Cambodian military forces.

There are reports of fighting, including rocket and artillery fire, between Cambodian and Thai forces along the border.  Armed conflict has led to civilian casualties, and the Thai government has ordered the evacuation of certain areas. There is a collateral risk of violence, and U.S. citizens are advised to avoid all but essential travel to within 50km of these border areas until further notice.  The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces due to the ongoing risk of armed conflict.

Read the destination information page for additional information on travel to Thailand.

If you decide to travel to Thailand:

  • Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.      
  • Review the Country Security Report for Thailand.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage..

Updated to reflect crime, swimming-related risks, and information on traveling with firearms and ammunition.

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Country Summary: Violent crime—like armed robberies, burglaries, and sexual assaults—can occur anywhere in The Bahamas.

Most crime occurs in Nassau and Freeport on New Providence and Grand Bahama islands. Stay alert in the "Over the Hill" area in Nassau, south of Shirley Street, where gangs have killed residents.

Stay alert in vacation rental properties, especially where private security is not present.

Jet skis and boating

  • Boating is not well regulated. Injuries and deaths have occurred.
  • Sexual assaults by jet ski operators have also been reported.
  • Due to the risks, U.S. government employees are prohibited from using jet skis and personal watercraft rented from independent operators on New Providence and Paradise islands. 
  • Watercraft may not be safe, and some operators are not licensed or insured.
  • Watercraft operators sometimes ignore weather forecasts. Always follow local weather and marine alerts. 

Beach safety

  • Never swim alone and beware of jet skis or other watercraft operating close to shore. 
  • Sexual assaults have occurred on and near downtown Nassau beaches. Be aware of your surroundings and stay alert in public restrooms.
  • Be aware of your own fitness and swimming capabilities.  
  • If you are new to snorkeling, understand the risks. Swimmers and snorkelers have died after overestimating their physical fitness or health.  
  • Stay alert for sharks. Shark attacks have led to serious injuries and death. 
  • Be aware of weather and water conditions and follow local warnings.

Weapons and ammunition

Firearms and ammunition are illegal—including small quantities brought by mistake in carry-on bags or luggage. Police strictly enforce these laws—even at the airport when travelers are leaving.  

Travelers with firearms or ammunition can face arrest, jail time, and fines.  

Authorities have detained U.S. citizens for several days or more after finding firearms or ammunition, preventing them from leaving.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to The Bahamas. 

If you decide to travel to The Bahamas:  

  • Do not answer your door at your hotel or residence unless you know who it is.
  • Lock doors and windows and use other security features, especially on balcony doors.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Check your luggage and hand baggage carefully for bullets or firearms before leaving the United States.  Do not bring these items to The Bahamas.  
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency Prepare a plan for emergency situations.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in The Gambia due to crime, unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure. 

Crime
Petty street crime and home burglaries happen often in The Gambia. This is most common in the Banjul area and tourist spots.

Do not display cash and valuable personal property. Avoid walking alone, including on beaches, in tourist areas, and after dark.

Unrest
A separatist rebel group operates in the Casamance region of southern Senegal. There has been sporadic fighting along The Gambia’s southern border in the recent past. Stay on main roads and do not travel at night if travelling near or across the southern border.

Health
The Gambia’s health infrastructure is inadequate. Health services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care. Pharmacies are not well regulated. Locally available medications may be unsafe.

There was no change to the advisory level. The "unrest” risk indicator was added, and the “other” risk indicator was removed. Advisory Summary was updated.

Exercise normal precautions in the Kyrgyz Republic. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory Summary
The Kyrgyz Republic is generally a safe destination for travelers.

Review our travel guidance for the Kyrgyz Republic to learn how to prepare for a safe trip.

Unrest
U.S. citizen safety may be threatened by political, economic, religious, or other instability and violence. Demonstrations, protests, or armed conflict may threaten your physical safety and prevent you from accessing help or evacuating the area.

If you decide to travel to the Kyrgyz Republic:

  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the Kyrgyz Republic.
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for the Kyrgyz Republic. We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Level 2: Exercise increased caution - Border Region with Tajikistan 

Exercise increased caution in areas within 30 kilometers of the border with Tajikistan. On March 13, 2025, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan signed a bilateral agreement to resume cross-border movement, but the status of the border crossings may change with short notice.

  • There are 2 checkpoints on the border that are open for transit.
  • There are no travel restrictions for U.S. citizens crossing the border.
  • Visitors to the Batken region, especially the Batken and Leilek districts, should remain cautious. There is a recent history of border clashes, so stay vigilant.

There was no change to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Timor-Leste due to risk of unrest and crime. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Advisory summary

  • Police in Timor-Leste sometimes use force and tear gas against protestors. 
  • Stone throwing attacks on vehicles can occur during gang conflicts and periods of unrest. 
  • Sex-based violence and sexual harassment are common in Timor-Leste.

If you decide to travel to Timor-Leste:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Timor-Leste.
  • Keep a low profile
  • Always be aware of your personal safety and security. 
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night.
  • Avoid demonstrations or crowds
  • Keep travel documents up-to-date and easily accessible.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Timor-Leste.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist. 
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The "health” risk indicator was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Togo due to risk of crime, terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and health. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to:

  • Northern border region near Burkina Faso due to risk of terrorism and kidnapping.
  • Areas north of Kande due to risk of terrorism.

Advisory summary

  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency or routine services to U.S. citizens outside of Lome due to the safety risks.
  • U.S. government employees working in Togo need special authorization to travel to these areas due to safety risks:
    • North of Dapaong
    • Highways N24 and N28
    • Kpendjal and Kpendjal-Ouest district
  • U.S. government employees working in Togo are not allowed to stay overnight in areas north of Mango due to safety risks.

Crime

Violent crime may occur anywhere in Togo. This includes carjacking, robbery, and home invasion. 

  • Local police often lack resources to respond to serious crimes.
  • Violent attacks are more common in the northern region of Togo.
  • Crime occurs more frequently in urban areas, near the beach, and in crowded markets. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Police checkpoints may be present throughout the country. Though it is not as common, you may find unofficial checkpoints in some locations.  

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Togo. Visit the U.S. Department of State's Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Terrorists may target:

  • Large public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Schools
  • Parks
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)
  • Embassies and consulates
  • Local police and armed forces

Health

Health facilities are available in major cities. However, routine and emergency care may be limited or unavailable. 

  • Healthcare in rural areas in Togo is very limited.
  • Medical care may not meet U.S. standards of care.
  • Hospitals and doctors require payment up front prior to service or admission.
  • Medication and medical supplies may be unavailable in many healthcare facilities.
  • Locally available medications may be unsafe. Pharmacies are not well regulated. 

Unrest

Avoid demonstrations, protests, political rallies, and large crowds. These events may become violent. 

  • Demonstrators and security forces may clash suddenly. 
  • Police may use tear gas or other force to stop protests that block traffic in city centers and along National Route 1. They have also arrested protesters.
  • Security forces have used force to break up crowds and have shut down internet and cell service.

Kidnapping
Criminal and terrorist groups have kidnapped foreigners in Togo. Armed groups may use extortion and kidnapping for ransom to finance criminal operations.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

Northern border region near Burkina Faso

Do Not Travel to the Northern border region near Burkina Faso due to risk of terrorism and kidnapping.

Armed groups have carried out attacks, including kidnappings, in the northern border region of Togo. Attacks have occurred in areas near Burkina Faso and Benin.

  • Attacks may occur with little or no warning.
  • The Savanes region is under a state of emergency.
  • Foreigners must have special authorization from the Government of Togo to travel in the Savanes.

Level 4 – Do Not Travel

Areas north of Kande

Do Not Travel to areas north of Kande due to risk of terrorism.

Armed groups have carried out attacks in Benin, close to this area. Attacks may occur with little or no warning.

If you decide to travel to Togo:           

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy.  Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the  Country Security Report for Togo.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Give your itinerary to a family member or friend.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you're safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you'll contact first to share the information.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa. Leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Togo. 
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel.  Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Tonga. 

Read the Country Information page for additional information on travel to Tonga.

If you decide to travel to Tonga:

There was no change to the advisory level. The “kidnapping” indicator was removed. An area of increased risk was added. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to Trinidad and Tobago due to crime. There is also a heightened risk of terrorism. Some areas have an increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Exercise increased caution in rural areas due to health risks.

State of Emergency

On March 2, 2026, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago (GOTT) declared a new nationwide State of Emergency (SOE). This is due to a spike in violent criminal activity that could threaten public safety.

During the SOE, the GOTT has imposed the following measures:

  • The Trinidad and Tobago Police Service can:
    • Arrest people on suspicion of involvement in illegal activities.
    • Search and enter public and private properties as needed.
  • Bail is suspended for those suspected of committing a crime.
  • Members of the Defense Force are following similar regulations as the local police.
  • There are currently no curfews or restrictions on public gatherings.

The GOTT will monitor the SOE daily. Restrictions may change with little or no notice.

Advisory Summary

Although violent crime in Trinidad and Tobago has dropped greatly since 2024 due to security efforts started during the previous state of emergencies, crime remains a challenge throughout the country. Crime rates are lower in Tobago than in Trinidad. 

Due to crime risks, U.S. government employees working in Trinidad and Tobago are not allowed to travel to the following areas in Port of Spain:

  • At any time:
    • Laventille
    • The southern end of Charlotte Street between Oxford Street and Park Street (past the General Hospital)
    • Piccadilly Street
    • Besson Street 
    • Beetham, Sea Lots, Cocorite, and the interior of Queens’ Park Savannah
  • At night:
    • Port of Spain Beaches
    • Downtown Port of Spain
    • Fort George
    • Queen’s Park Savannah

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Trinidad and Tobago. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s Country Reports on Terrorism to learn more.

Risks in specific areas

Exercise increased caution due to limited health care in rural areas on both Trinidad and Tobago. Medical services for routine and emergency procedures in those areas are limited. 

Read the Health section of the Travel Guidance on this page for more information.

If you decide to travel to Trinidad and Tobago:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Use caution when walking or driving at night. Avoid poorly lit or remote areas.
  • Be aware of possible online dating scams, either for potential financial theft or physical harm.
  • Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like cash, expensive watches, or jewelry.
  • Stay alert when visiting banks and ATMs. 
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt unless forced into a vehicle or remote area.
  • Refer to our list of medical providers. 
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas, Crime Abroad, and Victims of Crime.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Crime” and “Unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Tunisia due to terrorism, crime, and unrest.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.
  • Within 16 km of the border with Libya due to terrorism.
  • Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.
  • Mount Orbata area in the Gafsa governorate due to terrorism.
  • The desert south of Remada as it is a military zone.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia are not allowed to travel to the following locations without prior coordination with the Tunisian government due to safety risks:

  • 16 km of both the Algerian and Libyan border
  • Mount Chaambi National Park
  • Mount Salloum
  • Mount Sammamma
  • Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate
  • Mount Orbata in Gafsa governorate
  • The military zone south of Remada

U.S. citizens in Tunisia are strongly advised to take the same precautions and not travel to these areas for any reason.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tunisia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Tunisia. Terrorist groups and individuals may attack, and may do so without warning or a pre-meditated target. There is a country-wide state of emergency in effect. It gives more authority to security forces to maintain civil order. It allows the government to focus on fighting terrorism.

Crime

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night. 

Unrest

There is high risk of violence and armed conflict in the Desert South of Remada. It is a military zone and requires special government permission to enter. For more information review the section on risks in specific areas.

Risks in specific area | Level 4: Do Not Travel

Border with Algeria

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.

  • Terrorist groups are present within 16 km of the Algerian border.
  • U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization to travel within 16 miles of the border area of Algeria due to safety risks. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Libya

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Libyan border due to terrorism.

The Department of State advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Libya.  

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization for travel to Libya due to safety risks. Events in Libya continue to affect security in the Tunisian-Libyan border. This includes areas such as Ras Jedir and Dehiba, and the cities of Ben Guerdan and Medenine.

  • The border with Libya is frequently closed to all traffic with short notice for extended periods.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate

Do Not Travel to Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.  

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Orbata area

Do not travel to Orbata Mountains in Gafsa in West-Central Tunisia due to terrorism.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The Desert South of Remada

Do not travel to the Desert South of Remada, as it is a military zone.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • The desert south of Remada is a military zone. You must have special authorization to enter the military zone.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Tunisia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Exercise caution when using public transportation, due to safety and security concerns.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Avoid staying overnight outside of the main cities and tourist locations.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tunisia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Tunisia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. An area of increased risk was removed. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise increased caution in Türkiye due to terrorism, armed conflict, and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to the border region with Syria and Iraq due to risk of terrorism and armed conflict.

Advisory Summary

Exercise caution in crowded public spaces including transportation hubs, markets, malls, government buildings, hotels, restaurants, clubs, places of worship, educational institutions, parks, airports, and major events.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Türkiye. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Türkiye.
  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations.
  • Be cautious in transportation hubs, markets, malls, and government buildings, as well as hotels, clubs, restaurants, religious sites, places of worship, and parks. Be careful in airports and at major events.

Arbitrary Detentions

  • The Turkish government has detained and arrested individuals, including Americans, for alleged links to terrorist groups based on scant evidence and minimal due process.
  • Americans have also been subject to exit bans that prevent them from departing Türkiye.
  • Protests not approved by the Turkish government can lead to arrest, as can criticizing the government, including on social media.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4: Do not travel

Border Region with Syria and Iraq

Do not travel within 10 km (6 miles) of Türkiye's borders with Syria or Iraq for any reason, due to risk of terrorism and armed conflict.

  • There are heightened risks of anti-Western, specifically anti-U.S. or anti-Israel, sentiment. There is continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups.
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to offer emergency services to Americans in the border regions with Syria and Iraq due to the safety risks. U.S. government employees working in Türkiye need special authorization to travel to these areas due to safety risks.

If you decide to travel to Türkiye:  

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Türkiye.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas. 
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. Plan together how and when you'll confirm you are safe (text or call).   
  • Stay alert especially in tourist spots.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the International Travel Checklist.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Türkiye.

Reissued after periodic review with no changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Turkmenistan.

Please read the country information page for additional information on travel to Turkmenistan.

If you decide to travel to Turkmenistan:

Updated to reflect information on traveling with firearms and ammunition.

Exercise increased caution in the Turks and Caicos Islands due to crime. 

Country Summary: Most crime occurs in Providenciales. Police may have limited investigatory resources. U.S. Embassy Nassau, located in The Bahamas, provides consular services (including assistance to victims of crime) for U.S. citizens in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Firearms and ammunition, including single bullets brought by mistake in carry-on bags or luggage, are illegal. Police strictly enforce these laws, even at the airport when travelers are leaving. Travelers face arrest, jail time, and heavy fines. Some U.S. citizens have been detained and unable to depart for several weeks or more after being found with bullets in their luggage. Offenders can face 12 years or more in prison. Though the law allows for some exceptions and discretion, the Department of State cannot guarantee your release.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to the Turks and Caicos Islands.

If you decide to travel to the Turks and Caicos Islands:

  • Check your luggage and hand baggage carefully for bullets or firearms before leaving the United States. Do not bring these items to the Turks and Caicos Islands. 
  • Avoid walking alone and at night.
  • Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Tuvalu. 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tuvalu.

Commercial transportation to/from Tuvalu is sporadically available. 

If you decide to travel to Tuvalu:  

Do not travel

to Uganda due to crime, health, terrorism, and unrest. Please read the full text of the advisory.

Travel restrictions for government employees

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Uganda due to the Ebola outbreak.

Health

On May 17, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated its Travel Health Notice for Ebola Bundibugyo Virus Disease.  Review the Travel Health Notice for Ebola for Uganda.

Due to the Ebola outbreak, Uganda has temporarily closed border crossings with DRC. The only exceptions are for authorized Ebola response teams, humanitarian operations, food and cargo transportation, and security under strict health screening and monitoring protocols.

Any person entering Uganda from the DRC must self-quarantine for 21 days under the supervision of the Ministry of Health.

The Ministry of Health issued restrictions on mass gatherings in Kampala and high-risk districts along the DRC border.

Crime

Violent crime is a real danger in Uganda. This includes armed robbery, home invasion, and sexual assault. Crime can happen anytime. It is more common in larger cities, the Karamoja region, and along Uganda’s western and northern borders.

Both visitors and residents face these threats. Police struggle to respond to serious crime in most places due to limited resources.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Uganda. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups have targeted:

  • Religious venues
  • Schools
  • Government buildings
  • Police stations
  • Transportation hubs
  • Areas visited by tourists, including national parks

These attacks have resulted in the deaths of Ugandans as well as foreign visitors. U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid large public gatherings.

Unrest

Protests can happen with little to no warning. They often develop around political issues and events, like elections. Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

When protests, strikes, and demonstrations turn chaotic, security services respond with force. They have used batons, rubber bullets, tear gas, and gunfire to break up the crowds.

Laws targeting persons based on sexual orientation

The 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) criminalizes consensual same-sex relations in Uganda. The law applies to both visitors and residents.

The AHA increases the danger for persons who may be targeted based on their real or perceived sexual orientation, and those accused of “promoting homosexuality.”

Penalties include life imprisonment or the death penalty.

Those seen as supporting gay and lesbian people have experienced harassment and violence by vigilantes.

Reissued with updates after periodic review.

Do not travel to Ukraine due to Russia’s war against Ukraine. The Department of State continues to advise U.S. citizens to not travel to frontline regions of Ukraine and areas along Ukraine’s border with Belarus due to presence of Russian and Belarusian military and security forces on the Belarusian side of the border, proximity to active ground combat, frequent shelling, missile and drone attacks on populated areas and civilian infrastructure, and limitations on the Embassy’s ability to provide assistance to U.S. citizens in those areas. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Some regions may have lower level of risk due to air defense capabilities and distance from active combat zones.

Level 3: Reconsider Travel to the regions of Volyn, Lviv, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Ternopil, Rivne, Khmelnytskyi and Zhytomyr.
Russia’s unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine continues, and even non-frontline regions remain subject to Russian missile and drone attacks. Travelers should react to air alerts and seek appropriate shelter. The security situation can change quickly, and travelers should be prepared to depart immediately with little to no warning. Closed airspace restricts travel options, and non-frontline regions are still subject to martial law restrictions, such as a nationwide curfew. U.S. government employees are subject to movement, curfew, and activity restrictions that may be more limited than Ukrainian government restrictions under martial law.

All U.S. citizens should carefully monitor U.S. government notices and local and international media outlets for information about changing security conditions and alerts to shelter in place. The security situation in Ukraine remains unpredictable.

U.S. citizens in Ukraine should stay vigilant and take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness in the event of military attacks. Download and turn on notifications for free mobile applications – which U.S. government personnel in Ukraine are required to have and monitor – that announce air alerts in real time, such as Air Raid Siren and Alarm Map. The U.S. Embassy does not have the ability to provide real-time alerts to the general U.S. citizen community of air threats. Know the location of your closest shelter at all times. In the event of mortar, missile, drone, or rocket fire, follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately. If you feel your current location is no longer safe, you should carefully assess the potential risks involved in moving to a different location.

On February 24, 2022, the Ukrainian government declared a state of emergency. Each region (oblast) decides on measures to be implemented according to local conditions. Measures could include curfews, restrictions on the freedom of movement, ID verification, and increased security inspections, among other measures. Follow any oblast-specific state of emergency measures.

Ukrainian law does not recognize dual nationality, and Ukraine will not recognize your U.S. citizenship if you are also a citizen of Ukraine. Dual citizens will be treated as Ukrainian citizens while in Ukraine and will be required to use a Ukrainian passport upon entry and exit of the country. Men aged 18-60 with Ukrainian citizenship are also subject to exit restrictions and possible mobilization during the period of martial law. The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv has received numerous reports of dual U.S.-Ukrainian citizens encountering significant difficulties both entering and exiting Ukraine. Travelers with family ties to Ukraine should consult the nearest Ukrainian Embassy or Consulate regarding potential citizenship obligations before entering Ukraine. For more information on traveling with dual nationality, please visit our Travelers with Dual Nationality page.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. aviation operations into, out of, within, or over Ukraine. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices.

U.S. citizens seeking assistance, including routine services, should email KyivACS@state.gov. Please review what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas.

The Embassy is open and operating in Kyiv; however, Embassy personnel are subject to movement, curfew, and activity restrictions, which may cause delays in provision of consular assistance to U.S. citizens outside of Kyiv.

Occupied Territories:
Most of the international community, including the United States and Ukraine, do not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea in 2014, nor the September 2022 purported annexation of four other Ukrainian oblasts -- Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia. There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in many parts of these oblasts. There are also abuses against foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in these regions, particularly against those who are seen as challenging Russia’s occupation.

There are instances of Russian forces and their proxies singling out U.S. citizens in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine for detention, interrogation, or harassment because of their nationality. U.S. citizens have also been singled out when evacuating by land through Russia-occupied territory or to Russia or Belarus.

Although Russia’s occupation severely restricts the Embassy’s access and ability to provide services in these areas, the Department of State and the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv continue to remotely provide certain emergency consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea as well as four other Ukrainian oblasts partially occupied by Russia – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Ukraine.

Travel to High-Risk Areas:
If you choose to travel to Ukraine, you should consider taking the following steps:

  • Visit our website on Travel to High-Risk areas.
  • Draft a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.
  • Discuss a plan with loved ones regarding care/custody of children, pets, property, belongings, non-liquid assets (collections, artwork, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.
  • Share important documents, login information, and points of contact with loved ones so that they can manage your affairs if you are unable to return as planned to the United States.
  • Leave DNA samples with your medical provider in case it is necessary for your family to access them.
  • Establish your own personal security plan in coordination with your employer or host organization or consider consulting with a professional security organization.
  • Develop a communication plan with family and/or your employer or host organization so that they can monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. This plan should specify who you would contact first and how they should share the information.
  • Enroll your trip in the State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.

If you are currently in Ukraine:

Updated to reflect the ordered departure of non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members of government personnel on March 2. Advisory summary was updated.

Reconsider travel to the United Arab Emirates due to the threat of armed conflict and terrorism.

Advisory Summary

On March 2, 2026, the Department of State ordered non-emergency U.S. government employees and U.S. government family members to leave the United Arab Emirates due to the threat of armed conflict.

Armed Conflict

Following the onset of hostilities between the United States and Iran on February 28, there has been an ongoing threat of drone and missile attacks from Iran and significant disruptions to commercial flights. The Iranian regime has publicly stated its intention to target locations in the UAE associated with the United States.

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the United Arab Emirates. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and may target tourist locations, transportation hubs, shopping areas, government facilities, places of worship, and in particular locations associated with the Jewish and Israeli communities.

Aviation Safety

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) recommending caution for U.S. air carriers and commercial operators operating in the Middle East, including the UAE. For more information, Americans who plan to travel to the region should check the FAA’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices.

Local laws

Residents and visitors should be aware the UAE has strict rules on social behavior, drug possession, traffic violations, and financial crimes. Breaking these rules can lead to arrest and/or an exit ban. Americans should review the Department of State’s Destination Information Page for the UAE to learn about local laws, special circumstances, and additional information about travel to the United Arab Emirates.

For U.S. citizens in the United Arab Emirates:

  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help.  Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations .
  • Follow the U.S. Mission to the UAE on Facebook, Instagram, and X, and visit the Mission website.
  • Review the Country Security Report for the United Arab Emirates.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for United Arab Emirates.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Exercise increased caution

in the United Kingdom due to terrorism.

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in the United Kingdom. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the United Kingdom.  Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and target: 

  • Tourist locations
  • Transportation hubs (airports)
  • Markets and shopping malls
  • Local government facilities
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants
  • Places of worship
  • Parks
  • Major sporting and cultural events or concerts
  • Educational institutions
  • Other public areas

There is also risk of isolated violence by dissident groups in Northern Ireland, focused primarily on police and military targets.

Reissued after periodic review with changes.

Exercise increased caution in Uruguay due to crime.

Country Summary:
Crime is most common in these departments:

  • Montevideo
  • Canelones
  • Maldonado
  • Rivera

Violent crimes, such as homicides, armed robberies, car jackings, and thefts occur throughout the country. These crimes happen at any time and have affected U.S. citizens. Criminals commonly travel in pairs on motorcycles to approach unsuspecting victims with a weapon and demand personal belongings. Armed criminals also target grocery stores, restaurants, financial centers, and small businesses, in which innocent bystanders are often victimized.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Uruguay.

If you decide to travel to Uruguay:

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling to tourist locations or poorly lit areas.
  • Call 911 if you encounter a crime in progress. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt or try to stop a robbery in progress.
  • Be vigilant when visiting banks or using ATMs during non-daylight hours or in remote locations; criminals often target ATMs and businesses in the early morning hours.
  • Do not leave valuable objects in parked vehicles or in plain sight when driving.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewelry or watches.
  • Review your personal and residential security plans.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive messages and Alerts from the U.S. Embassy and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.  
  • Review the Country Security Report for Uruguay.
  • Prepare a plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel and return to the United States.
  • We highly recommend that you buy insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancellation coverage.

Exercise normal precaution

in Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan is generally a safe destination for U.S. travelers.

Updated to reflect lowering the Travel Advisory Level from Level 3 to Level 1 due to ongoing recovery efforts and removal of the Natural Disaster (N) indicator.

Exercise normal precautions in Vanuatu.

Country Summary: Infrastructure and roads in Port Vila and the surrounding area were damaged during the December 2024 earthquake, with repairs in progress.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Vanuatu.

If you decide to travel to Vanuatu:

  • Monitor local reports and updates from the Vanuatu government and follow all instructions from local authorities.
  • Be aware that some areas may still be undergoing repairs, and access could be restricted. 
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
  • Review the Country Security Report for Vanuatu.   
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.    

The travel advisory level decreased to 3. The “Wrongful Detention,” “Unrest,” and “Other” risk indicators were removed. Areas of increased risk were added. Advisory summary was updated to reflect changes to U.S. embassy operations.

Reconsider travel to Venezuela due to risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and poor health infrastructure. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Do Not Travel to:

  • Venezuela-Colombia border region (20 miles from the border) due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism
  • Amazonas state due to the risk of terrorism
  • Apure state due to risk of terrorism
  • Aragua state outside of Maracay due to the risk of crime and kidnapping
  • Bolivar state rural areas due to the risk of crime and kidnapping
  • Guarico state due to the risk crime and kidnapping
  • Tachira state due to the risk of crime and terrorism

Advisory summary

U.S. embassy operations
In January 2026, the U.S. Department of State began a phased approach to resuming embassy operations in Venezuela. The Venezuela Affairs Unit located in Embassy Bogotá will continue to serve as the remote mission to Venezuela until the resumption of operations at the U.S. Embassy in Caracas.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela. They need authorization to travel outside of Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Routine consular services remain suspended in Venezuela.
  • The Venezuela Affairs Unit cannot provide emergency services to U.S. citizens outside of Caracas.
  • Most consular services are still provided through the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá, Colombia.

Crime and kidnapping

  • While the situation is improving, conditions in some parts of Venezuela remain dangerous. Violent crimes such as homicide, armed robbery, and kidnapping occur.
  • Travelers face increased risk using unregulated taxis from Maiquetía Simón Bolívar International Airport serving Caracas. Security risks are also present when using ATMs near the airport.
  • Nighttime travel between cities or between the Maiquetía Simón Bolívar International Airport and Caracas is risky.
  • Irregular armed groups can carry out acts of violence against citizens without warning. Reliable crime statistics are unavailable.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Venezuela. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.

  • The Foreign Terrorist Organizations Tren de Aragua and Cartel de los Soles started in Venezuela and continue to operate.
  • Terrorist groups operate in Venezuela’s border areas with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana.

Health Infrastructure
Venezuela’s healthcare system is recovering from a state of severe crisis.

  • There are critical shortages of medicines, broken equipment, and crumbling infrastructure in rural areas and in some neighborhoods.
  • Public hospitals in isolated areas frequently lack running water and electricity.
  • There are shortages of medical staff.
  • These issues have led to high mortality rates.
  • The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends medicine to prevent malaria. Other mosquito-borne diseases, including chikungunya, zika, dengue, oropouche, and yellow fever, are common.
  • Contaminated water is a source of significant gastrointestinal infection in Venezuela.

If going outside urban centers, travelers should consider a health check before going to Venezuela to minimize the need for medical care while traveling.

Risks in specific areas

Level 4 – Do not travel

Venezuela-Colombia border region
Do not travel to the Venezuela-Colombia border region (20 miles from the border) due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, and terrorism.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups and criminal groups operate in the border region.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Amazonas state
Do not travel to the Amazonas state due to the risk of terrorism.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups operate in Amazonas state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Apure state
Do not travel to the Apure state due to risk of terrorism

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups and criminal groups operate in Apure state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Aragua state outside of Maracay
Do not travel to the Aragua state outside of Maracay due to the risk of crime and kidnapping.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Criminal groups operate in Aragua state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Bolivar state rural areas
Do not travel to rural areas of the Bolivar state due to the risk of crime and kidnapping.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Criminal groups operate in the rural areas of the Bolivar state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Guarico state
Do not travel to the Guarico state due to the risk crime and kidnapping.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Criminal groups operate in Guarico state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

Tachira state
Do not travel to the Tachira state due to the risk of crime and terrorism.

  • Given the embassy’s suspended operations, U.S. government employees need special authorization to travel to Venezuela and need authorization to travel outside Caracas due to the safety risks.
  • Terrorist groups and criminal groups operate in Tachira state.
  • Do not travel here for any reason.

If you decide to travel to Venezuela:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. government. Enrolling helps the U.S. government contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • The U.S. government is extremely limited in its ability to offer emergency services to U.S. citizens, especially outside Caracas due to its limited presence and the safety risks.
  • A visa is required to enter Venezuela. Visas are not available on arrival. Travelers risk detention for entering without a valid Venezuelan visa.
  • The U.S. government cannot assist U.S. citizens in Venezuela in replacing lost or expired Venezuelan travel documents or getting Venezuelan entry or exit stamps.
  • If you are a business traveler, you should consult with your company's security department on ways to stay safe. This may include hiring a professional security organization.
  • Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Develop a communication plan with family, your employer, or host organization. This helps them monitor your safety and location as you travel through high-risk areas. Specify how you'll confirm you are safe (text, calls, etc.), how often, and who you will contact first to share the information.
  • Establish a proof-of-life protocol with your loved ones. If you are taken hostage, your loved ones will know specific questions (and answers) to ask the hostage-takers to confirm that you are being held captive and alive.
  • Review our information on Travel to High Risk Areas, U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad, Crime Abroad, Terrorism, and for Victims of Crime.
  • Make sure your insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
  • Check with your healthcare provider about required vaccines for high-risk exposure before you go to Venezuela. Review the Health section in the Travel Guidance for Venezuela.
  • Bring enough supplies of over the counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip.
  • Have a plan to depart in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Venezuela.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Venezuela.
  • Whether you are a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.

Reissued after periodic review without changes.

Exercise normal precautions in Vietnam.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Vietnam.

 If you decide to travel to Vietnam:

Do not travel

in Yemen due to risk of terrorism, unrest, crime, health risks, kidnapping, and landmines.

U.S. citizens should not travel to Yemen for any reason. The U.S. Embassy in Sana’a suspended its operations in February 2015. The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency or routine consular services to U.S. citizens in Yemen.

Terrorism

The Department of State has re-designated Ansarallah, commonly referred to as the Houthis, as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.

  • Other terrorist groups also plan and carry out attacks in Yemen. These include Al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and Islamic State affiliates.
  • Terrorists may attack with little or no warning and may target: 
    • Public sites
    • Places of worship
    • Transportation hubs
    • Markets
    • Government buildings and facilities
  • There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Yemen. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Unrest

A civil war continues in Yemen. Although violence has decreased since the April 2022 truce, Yemen still faces instability. Fighting continues, especially near the front lines in central Yemen.

  • Travelers should not rely on significant assistance from local authorities.
  • Foreigners are frequently targets of kidnapping and carjacking, especially outside of urban areas.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Military conflict has destroyed basic infrastructure like housing, medical facilities, schools, and utilities. This makes it hard to get electricity, clean water, and medical care. Humanitarian groups face obstacles in delivering food, medicine, and water. 

Crime

  • Violent and organized crime is common in Yemen. Local law enforcement may not be able or willing to respond to serious crimes.

Health

Health services in Yemen are poor. There is a re-emergence of diseases like cholera, polio, and measles. They are spreading in Houthi-controlled areas. Medicine and medical supplies are hard to find. Adequate medical treatment for routine and emergency procedures is often not available.

If you decide to travel to Yemen:

  • Make sure you have medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Review our information on Travel Insurance.
  • Check with your doctor about required vaccines and shots for high-risk exposure before you go to Yemen. 
  • Bring enough supply of over counter and prescription medicines to cover the duration of the trip. 
  • Visit the CDC's Travel Health page for the latest information for Yemen.

Kidnapping

U.S. citizens, especially dual U.S.-Yemeni citizens, are at high risk of kidnapping and detention in Yemen.

  • Young U.S. citizens may be kidnapped for forced marriage. Family members in the United States or Yemen are often involved in these kidnappings.
  • The Houthis control Sana’a. They have detained U.S. citizens, including some with dual citizenship. 
  • U.S. citizens have faced difficulty and delays when trying to leave Yemen.
  • Review our information on U.S. Citizens Missing Abroad and for Victims of Crime.

Landmines

  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance exist throughout Yemen. The locations of landmines and unexploded ordnance are often not marked or easy to recognize.

Tourism safety

Do not travel to Socotra or any part of Yemen. Some companies outside Yemen have misrepresented the safety of the Yemeni island of Socotra.

  • They offer tourist trips with unofficial and invalid "visas."
  • These companies put tourists in danger and legal jeopardy. 
  • Only the Republic of Yemen government can issue valid Yemeni visas. 
  • The U.S. government cannot assist U.S. citizens in Socotra.

Aviation safety

Limited commercial flights are available from Aden and Sana’a to other airports in the region. Check with airlines and travel companies for the latest flight information.

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR).

Maritime travel

Due to risks to commercial shipping operating within or in the vicinity of Yemen territorial waters, the Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration (MARAD) has issued a Maritime Advisory. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the Maritime Administration’s Maritime Security Communications with Industry (MSCI).

The U.S. Coast Guard determined Yemeni ports do not have effective anti-terrorism measures. Vessels that arrive in U.S. ports from Yemeni ports must meet additional U.S. Coast Guard conditions of entry as described in the current Port Security Advisory, International Port Security Program - Port Security Advisory.

  • Mariners and passengers traveling through the ports of Yemen should exercise caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Zambia. 

Read the country information page for additional information about travel to Zambia.

If you decide to travel to Zambia: 

Reissued after periodic review with updates to crime and civil unrest information.

Exercise increased caution in Zimbabwe due to crime and official harassment of U.S. citizens. 

Country Summary: Opportunistic crime, such as pickpocketing, theft, and smashing of car windows with intent to steal, is common. Violent crime, such as assault, carjacking, and home invasion, also occurs. Criminals often target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash.

Demonstrations may occur and increase in frequency around political events, such as elections. Large gatherings are often restricted by the government and can quickly escalate to violence.

Foreigners, journalists, and non-governmental organizations may be subject to heightened scrutiny in Zimbabwe.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Zimbabwe.

If you decide to travel to Zimbabwe:

  • Stay alert and avoid openly displaying cash.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and visa and leave originals in your hotel safe.
  • Stay away from political rallies, demonstrations, and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Zimbabwe.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
Visit State Department Map

Coming Soon!

Get the Trip Simplicity App in your device's App Store

View Details


300*250

300*250

Banner
An error has occurred. This application may no longer respond until reloaded. Reload 🗙